Amphioxus immunity : tracing the origins of human immunity /
Annotation
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier Ltd.,
[2016]
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Dedication; Contents; List of contributors; About the Author; Foreword; Preface; Chapter 1
- Amphioxus as a Model for Understanding the Evolution of Vertebrates; 1.1
- Brief introduction of amphioxus; 1.2
- Biology of amphioxus; 1.2.1
- Reproduction and embryogenesis of amphioxus; 1.2.2
- Anatomy of amphioxus; 1.3
- The story of amphioxus and early research studies in China; References; Chapter 2
- Basic Knowledge of Immunology; 2.1
- Immune organs; 2.1.1
- Primary lymphoid organs; 2.1.1.1
- Bone marrow; 2.1.1.2
- Thymus; 2.1.2
- Secondary lymphoid organs
- 2.1.2.1
- Lymph nodes2.1.2.2
- Spleen; 2.1.2.3
- Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue; 2.2
- Immune cells; 2.2.1
- Lymphoid cells; 2.2.1.1
- B cells; 2.2.1.2
- T cells; 2.2.1.3
- NK cells; 2.2.2
- Innate immunity-associated cells; 2.2.2.1
- Neutrophils; 2.2.2.2
- Macrophages; 2.2.2.3
- Dendritic cells; 2.3
- Innate immunity; 2.3.1
- Toll-like receptors involved in the signaling pathway; 2.3.2
- NOD-like receptors and their functions; 2.3.3
- RIG-like receptors; 2.3.4
- C-type lectins; 2.3.5
- The scavenger receptors; 2.3.6
- Inflammation; 2.4
- Adaptive immunity; 2.4.1
- Specificity
- 2.4.2
- Diversity2.4.3
- Immunological memory; 2.4.4
- Self-nonself recognition; 2.5
- Complement system; 2.5.1
- Complement pathways; 2.5.1.1
- Classical pathway; 2.5.1.2
- Lectin pathway; 2.5.1.3
- Alternative pathway; 2.5.2
- Complement in host defense; References; Chapter 3
- Immune Organs and Cells of Amphioxus; 3.1
- Introduction; 3.2
- Organs of the amphioxus immune system; 3.2.1
- Amphioxus gill slits: the first immune defense line; 3.2.2
- Amphioxus intestine: not just a digestive organ but also an immune organ; 3.3
- Cells of the amphioxus immune system; 3.3.1
- Phagocytes
- 3.3.2
- Lymphocyte-like cellsReferences; Chapter 4
- Genomic and Transcriptomic View of Amphioxus Immunity; 4.1
- Introduction; 4.2
- Trace evidence of adaptive immunity; 4.2.1
- TCRs, Igs, VLRs, and the origins of RAG; 4.2.2
- MHC and genes involved in antigen presentation; 4.3
- Extraordinary gene expansion in amphioxus innate immunity; 4.3.1
- The TLR system; 4.3.2
- The NLR system; 4.3.3
- LRRIG proteins; 4.3.4
- Other LRR-containing genes; 4.3.5
- C-type lectins; 4.3.6
- Scavenger receptors; 4.3.7
- RIG-I-like helicases; 4.3.8
- Complement-related receptors; 4.3.9
- The TNF system
- 4.3.10
- Expansion and reshuffling of the death-fold domains4.3.11
- Expansion of TIR adaptors, TRAFs, and initiator caspases; 4.3.12
- Cytokines, kinases, and transcription factors; 4.4
- Regulation of the amphioxus immune system; 4.4.1
- Differential regulatory patterns between expanded gene families; 4.4.2
- The regulation during bacterial infection; 4.4.3
- The regulation of the terminal signaling network; 4.4.4
- Differential expression patterns observed within TNF and IL-1R systems; 4.4.5
- Major pathways in a complex signaling network; 4.4.6
- A functional prototypic complement system
- 4.4.7
- The prototype of the oxidative burst-like system