Neuroscience of pain, stress, and emotion : psychological and clinical implications /

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AND IMPLICATIONSACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; 4 - Sex Differences in Pain and Stress; INTRODUCTION; SEX DIFFERENCES IN CLINICAL PAIN; SEX DIFFERENCES IN EXPERIMENTAL PAIN RESPONSES; STRESS AND PAIN: AN INTRODUCTION; RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND PAIN; SEX DIFFERENCES IN NEUROENDOCRINE RESPONSES TO...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Absi, Mustafa al (Editor ), Flaten, Magne Arve (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, [2016]
Temas:
Neurosciences.
Neuropsychology.
Pain.
Stress (Psychology)
Emotions.
Affective neuroscience.
Stress, Psychological
Pain
Neuropsychology
Neurosciences
Douleur.
Stress.
Neuroscience affective.
Neuropsychologie.
HEALTH & FITNESS > Diseases > General.
MEDICAL > Clinical Medicine.
MEDICAL > Diseases.
MEDICAL > Evidence-Based Medicine.
MEDICAL > Internal Medicine.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • The Neuroscience of Pain, Stress, and Emotion
  • Copyright
  • CONTENTS
  • CONTRIBUTORS
  • FOREWORD
  • 1
  • Introduction and Background on Pain and Stress
  • 1
  • Neuroscience of Pain and Emotion
  • NEUROANATOMY OF PAIN AND EMOTION
  • Nociceptive Pathways
  • Central Representation of Pain
  • Emotional Networks in the Brain
  • PAIN AND EMOTION INTERACTIONS
  • Emotional Modulation of Pain
  • Visual Emotional Stimuli and Pain Processing
  • Emotional Faces and Pain Processing
  • Influence of Pain on Emotion
  • Neural Bases of Pain-Emotion Interactions
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 2
  • The Neurobiology of Stress
  • THE STRESS CONCEPT
  • THE STRESS STIMULUS
  • THE STRESS RESPONSE
  • SNS and the SAM Axis
  • The HPA Response
  • STRESS RESPONSE INTERACTIONS WITH OTHER SYSTEMS
  • Immune System
  • Reproduction
  • Growth Hormone
  • Pain
  • TERMINATION OF THE STRESS RESPONSE
  • INDIVIDUAL VARIATION IN THE STRESS RESPONSE
  • THE STRESS RESPONSE AND AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 3
  • Emotional Modulation of Pain
  • A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO SOME TERMS
  • PAIN AND EMOTION WITHIN A MOTIVATIONAL CONTEXT
  • EMOTIONAL MODULATION OF PAIN IN HEALTHY HUMANS
  • Observation 1: Positive Emotions Generally Inhibit Pain, Whereas Negative Emotions Generally Enhance Pain
  • Pain-Related Emotions
  • Pain-Unrelated Emotions
  • Observation 2: Degree of Motivation System Activation Affects the Degree of Pain Inhibition/Facilitation
  • Observation 3: Emotional Stimuli that Elicit Simultaneous (and Equal) Defensive and Appetitive Activation Have No Net Effec ...
  • Observation 4: Emotions Modulate All Pain-Related (Defensive) Outcomes in Parallel
  • INTENSE NEGATIVE EMOTIONS INHIBIT PAIN: A REVISION TO MPT
  • EMOTIONAL MODULATION OF PAIN IN CLINICAL POPULATIONS
  • SUMMARY AND IMPLICATIONS
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
  • REFERENCES.
  • 4
  • Sex Differences in Pain and Stress
  • INTRODUCTION
  • SEX DIFFERENCES IN CLINICAL PAIN
  • SEX DIFFERENCES IN EXPERIMENTAL PAIN RESPONSES
  • STRESS AND PAIN: AN INTRODUCTION
  • RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS AND PAIN
  • SEX DIFFERENCES IN NEUROENDOCRINE RESPONSES TO STRESS
  • THE RELATIONSHIP OF STRESS TO CHRONIC PAIN PREVALENCE IN WOMEN
  • SEX DIFFERENCES IN SIA
  • MECHANISMS UNDERLYING SEX DIFFERENCES IN PAIN
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 2
  • Psychological Processes Related to Pain and Stress
  • 5
  • Pain and the Placebo Effect
  • INTRODUCTION
  • EXPECTATIONS
  • PLACEBO ANALGESIA
  • THE NEUROBIOLOGICAL BASIS OF PLACEBO ANALGESIA
  • SOCIAL FACTORS AND PLACEBO MODULATION OF PAIN
  • ONE OR MULTIPLE PLACEBO EFFECTS?
  • EMOTIONAL VALENCE AND AROUSAL MODULATE PAIN
  • THE ROLE OF EMOTIONS IN PLACEBO RESPONDING
  • INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN PLACEBO ANALGESIC RESPONSES
  • IMPLICATIONS FOR TREATMENT OF PAIN
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 6
  • Nocebo and Pain
  • INTRODUCTION
  • NEGATIVE EXPECTATIONS MAY LEAD TO CLINICAL WORSENING
  • CHOLECYSTOKININ IS A MEDIATOR OF NOCEBO HYPERALGESIA
  • IMAGING THE BRAIN DURING NEGATIVE EXPECTATIONS
  • CONCLUSIONS
  • REFERENCES
  • 7
  • The Neuroscience of Pain and Fear
  • INTRODUCTION TO PAIN AND FEAR
  • Pain Processing
  • Fear Processing
  • Pain and Fear
  • Pain-Related Fear
  • The Acquisition of Pain-Related Fear
  • The Generalization of Pain-Related Fear
  • The Extinction of Pain-Related Fear
  • THE MODULATION OF SELF-REPORTED PAIN BY PAIN-RELATED FEAR
  • Emotion: The Fearful State
  • Cognitive Response: Attributions, Expectations, and Attention
  • Behavioral Response: Selecting the Best Course of Action
  • Psychophysiological Response: Stress
  • CONCLUSIONS AND EMERGING ISSUES
  • REFERENCES
  • 8
  • Integrating Memory, Meaning, and Emotions during Placebo Analgesia and Nocebo Hyperalgesia.
  • ENVIRONMENTAL AND PHYSICAL CAUSES OF PLACEBO AND NOCEBO RESPONSES
  • EXTERNAL CAUSES
  • Conditioning
  • Simulation of Active Therapies and Social Observational Learning
  • EXPERIENTIAL CAUSES OF PLACEBO ANALGESIC RESPONSES: EXPECTATION, DESIRE FOR RELIEF, AND EMOTIONS
  • A MODEL OF SOMATIC SELF-REINFORCING FEEDBACK IN PLACEBO (NOCEBO) EFFECTS ON PATIENTS WITH IBS
  • Emotions, Somatic Focus, and Feedback
  • NEUROIMAGING EVIDENCE FOR A SELF-REINFORCING PLACEBO ANALGESIC MECHANISM
  • Decreases in Neural Activity during Placebo Responses of Patients with IBS
  • Increases in Placebo-Generating Brain Activity in IBS ��(Early'' vs�� Late'' Periods of the Placebo Response)
  • Neural Activities that Link Verbal Suggestion, Memory, and Meaning to Pain Modulation
  • Neural Responses Linking Test Stimuli to Somatic Feedback
  • NOCEBO RESPONSE
  • CONCLUSIONS: FUTURE DIRECTIONS IN RELATING BRAIN ACTIVITY TO PSYCHOLOGICAL VARIABLES ASSOCIATED WITH PLACEBO AND NOCEBO
  • REFERENCES
  • 3
  • Clinical Implications
  • 9
  • Chronic Pain and Depression: Vulnerability and Resilience
  • EPIDEMIOLOGY
  • DEPRESSION AND SUICIDE
  • PAIN-DEPRESSION RELATIONSHIPS
  • VULNERABILITY
  • Cognitive Factor: Catastrophizing
  • Cognitive Factor: Self-Efficacy
  • Cognitive Factor: Sense of Control/Helplessness
  • Functioning Factors
  • RESILIENCY
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY
  • SUMMARY
  • REFERENCES
  • 10
  • Addiction, Pain, and Stress Response
  • INTRODUCTION
  • ADDICTION AND PAIN
  • Epidemiology of Drug Use
  • Substance Use and Pain
  • THE ROLE OF STRESS IN THE LINK BETWEEN ADDICTION AND PAIN
  • Brief Overview of Stress
  • Stress and Drug Use
  • Stress and Pain
  • Stress as a Mediator of the Link between Addiction and Pain
  • Effects of Opioid Blockade on Addiction and Pain
  • OTHER FACTORS
  • Sex Differences
  • Mental Health Comorbidity
  • FUTURE DIRECTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS.
  • Causal Directions
  • Effects of Drug Withdrawal on Pain
  • Generalization of Laboratory Pain Procedures to Chronic Pain Model
  • Research on Intervention Related to Addiction, Pain, and Stress
  • REFERENCES
  • 11
  • Pain, Blood Pressure, and Hypertension
  • INTRODUCTION
  • HISTORICAL OVERVIEW
  • THE BAROREFLEX
  • ANIMAL RESEARCH ON BLOOD PRESSURE-RELATED HYPOALGESIA
  • HUMAN RESEARCH ON BLOOD PRESSURE-RELATED HYPOALGESIA
  • CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
  • CONCLUDING THOUGHTS
  • REFERENCES
  • 12
  • Chronic Pain and Fatigue
  • INTRODUCTION
  • CHRONIC FATIGUE
  • Background
  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
  • Neurological Abnormalities
  • Psychoneuroimmunological Interactions
  • HPA
  • Neuroinflammation
  • White Matter Abnormalities
  • Infectious Causes
  • DIAGNOSIS
  • TREATMENT
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Mindfulness-Based Therapy
  • Graded Exercise Therapy
  • CHRONIC PAIN
  • Background
  • MECHANISMS OF PAIN
  • PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
  • Dysfunction at the Molecular Level
  • Chemical Factors
  • Peripheral Nervous System Abnormalities
  • White Matter Abnormalities
  • Psychoneuroimmunological Factors
  • TREATMENT
  • CBT
  • Mindfulness
  • Acceptance-Commitment Therapy
  • Graded Exercise Therapy
  • CONCLUSION
  • REFERENCES
  • 13
  • Stress and Pain: Conclusions and Future Directions
  • INTRODUCTION
  • Fundamental Processes Linking Stress, Emotions, and Pain
  • Mechanisms Mediating the Influence of Psychological Factors on Pain
  • Clinical Implications
  • INDEX
  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
  • E
  • F
  • G
  • H
  • I
  • L
  • M
  • N
  • O
  • P
  • Q
  • R
  • S
  • T
  • U
  • V
  • W
  • Back Cover.

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