Global energy interconnection /

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Global energy network is an important platform to guarantee effective exploitation of global clean energy and ensure reliable energy supply for everybody. Global Energy Interconnection analyzes the current situation and challenges of global energy development, provides the strategic thinking, overal...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Liu, Zhenya, 1952- (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Academic Press, 2015.
Colección:Early Diagnosis in Cancer
Temas:
Electric power distribution.
Electric power transmission.
Energy development.
Renewable energy sources.
Renewable Energy
�Electricit�e > Transport.
�Energie > D�eveloppement.
�Energies renouvelables.
BUSINESS & ECONOMICS > Real Estate > General.
Electric power distribution
Electric power transmission
Energy development
Renewable energy sources
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • IFC
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Foreword
  • About the Book
  • Chapter 1
  • Global Energy Development: The Reality and Challenges
  • 1
  • Global energy development: the reality
  • 1.1
  • Background
  • 1.1.1
  • Energy Resources
  • 1.1.2
  • Energy Consumption
  • 1.1.3
  • Energy Production
  • 1.1.4
  • Energy Trading
  • 1.2
  • Fossil Energy
  • 1.2.1
  • Coal
  • 1.2.2
  • Oil
  • 1.2.3
  • Natural Gas
  • 1.2.4
  • Unconventional Oil and Gas
  • 1.3
  • Clean Energy
  • 1.3.1
  • Hydropower
  • 1.3.2
  • Wind Energy
  • 1.3.3
  • Solar Energy
  • 1.3.4
  • Nuclear Energy
  • 1.3.5
  • Other Clean Energies
  • 1.4
  • Energy Development in the Arctic and Equatorial Regions
  • 1.4.1
  • Energy Development in "The Arctic Region"
  • 1.4.1.1
  • Overview of Resources
  • 1.4.1.2
  • Development Status
  • 1.4.2
  • Energy Development in "The Equatorial Region"
  • 1.4.2.1
  • Overview of Resources
  • 1.4.2.2
  • Development Status
  • 1.5
  • Electric Power Development
  • 1.5.1
  • Power Source Development
  • 1.5.2
  • Development of Power Grids
  • 1.5.2.1
  • Asia's Power Grids
  • 1.5.2.2
  • Europe's Power Grids
  • 1.5.2.3
  • North America's Power Grids
  • 1.5.2.4
  • South America's Power Grids
  • 1.5.2.5
  • Africa's Power Grids
  • 1.5.2.6
  • Oceania's Power Grids
  • 1.5.3
  • Electricity Consumption
  • 2
  • Challenges to global energy development
  • 2.1
  • Challenges to energy supply
  • 2.1.1
  • Total Volume Growth
  • 2.1.2
  • Resource Constraints
  • 2.1.3
  • The Costs of Supply
  • 2.2
  • Challenges to the Energy Environment
  • 2.2.1
  • Global Warming
  • 2.2.2
  • Damage to the Ecological Environment
  • 2.3
  • Challenges to Energy Allocation
  • 2.3.1
  • Allocation of Fossil Energy
  • 2.3.2
  • Allocation of Clean Energies
  • 2.4
  • Challenges to Energy Efficiency
  • 2.4.1
  • Exploration
  • 2.4.2
  • Allocation
  • 2.4.3
  • Utilization
  • Summary
  • Chapter 2
  • Clean Energy Replacement and Electricity Replacement.
  • 1
  • Wind and solar energy development in the world
  • 1.1
  • Wind Energy Development
  • 1.1.1
  • Rapid Growth in Installed Capacity
  • 1.1.2
  • Rapid Progress in Wind Power Technology
  • 1.1.3
  • Rapid Development of Wind Power Generation Equipment Industry
  • 1.1.4
  • Significant Improvement in Wind Power Economics
  • 1.1.5
  • Global Efforts to Support Wind Power
  • 1.2
  • Solar energy development
  • 1.2.1
  • Rapid Growth in Installed Solar Power Capacity
  • 1.2.2
  • Fast-changing Solar Power Generation Technology
  • 1.2.3
  • Rapidly Growing Solar Power Industry
  • 1.2.4
  • Steadily Improving Economics of Solar Power Generation
  • 1.2.5
  • Worldwide Support for Solar Power Generation
  • 2
  • Clean energy replacement
  • 2.1
  • The necessity of clean energy replacement
  • 2.1.1
  • Energy Supply Security
  • 2.1.2
  • Environmental Protection
  • 2.1.3
  • Promotion of Economic Development
  • 2.2
  • The focus of clean energy replacement
  • 2.2.1
  • Key Technologies
  • 2.2.2
  • Economics
  • 2.2.3
  • Safety
  • 2.2.4
  • Development Mechanism
  • 3
  • Electricity replacement
  • 3.1
  • The necessity of electricity replacement
  • 3.1.1
  • Improve Energy Efficiency
  • 3.1.2
  • Promote Clean Development
  • 3.1.3
  • Improve Electrification Levels
  • 3.2
  • The focus of electricity replacement
  • 3.2.1
  • Substitute Electric Energy for Coal
  • 3.2.2
  • Substitute Electric Energy for Oil
  • 3.2.3
  • Electricity from Afar
  • 3.2.4
  • Clean Electricity
  • 4
  • Two-Replacement and energy revolution
  • 4.1
  • Clean energy replacement and energy revolution
  • 4.2
  • Electricity replacement and energy revolution
  • Summary
  • Chapter 3
  • A Global Energy Outlook
  • 1
  • Evolution of energy development
  • 1.1
  • "High Carbon" to "Low Carbon"
  • 1.2
  • Low Efficiency to High Efficiency
  • 1.3
  • Local Balancing to Wider Optimization
  • 2
  • A global energy outlook
  • 2.1
  • Basic Framework
  • 2.2
  • Core content.
  • 2.2.1
  • Global
  • 2.2.2
  • Historical
  • 2.2.3
  • Differentiated
  • 2.2.4
  • Open
  • Summary
  • Chapter 4
  • Supply and Demand of Global Energy and Electricity
  • 1
  • Major factors
  • 1.1
  • Socioeconomic development
  • 1.2
  • Energy resource endowments
  • 1.3
  • Energy environment constraints
  • 1.4
  • Advancement of energy technology
  • 1.5
  • Energy policy regulation
  • 2
  • Energy demand
  • 2.1
  • Total energy demand
  • 2.2
  • Energy demand structure
  • 2.3
  • Energy demand distribution
  • 3
  • Electricity demand
  • 3.1
  • Total electricity demand
  • 3.2
  • Electricity demand distribution
  • 4
  • Future global energy development structure
  • 4.1
  • Overview of energy supply
  • 4.2
  • Large-scale clean energy bases on each continent
  • 4.2.1
  • Asia
  • 4.2.1.1
  • Renewable Energy Generation Bases in China
  • 4.2.1.2
  • Wind Power Bases in North Russia and Hydropower Bases in Siberia, the Russian Far-East
  • 4.2.1.3
  • Wind, Solar, and Hydropower Bases in Central Asia
  • 4.2.1.4
  • Wind and Solar Power Bases in Mongolia
  • 4.2.1.5
  • Solar Power Bases in the Middle East
  • 4.2.1.6
  • Renewable Energy Bases in India
  • 4.2.2
  • Europe
  • 4.2.2.1
  • Wind Power Bases in Greenland
  • 4.2.2.2
  • Wind Power Bases in the Norwegian Sea and the Barents Sea
  • 4.2.2.3
  • Wind Power Bases in Europe's North Sea Region
  • 4.2.2.4
  • Solar Energy Bases in South Europe
  • 4.2.3
  • North America
  • 4.2.3.1
  • Wind Power Bases in the Midwest
  • 4.2.3.2
  • Solar Power Bases in the American South-West
  • 4.2.3.3
  • Solar Power Bases in Mexico
  • 4.2.3.4
  • Hydropower Bases in Canada
  • 4.2.4
  • South America
  • 4.2.4.1
  • Solar Power Bases Along the East and West Coasts
  • 4.2.4.2
  • Hydropower Bases in the Amazon and Parana River Basins
  • 4.2.4.3
  • Wind Power Bases in Northern and Southern Regions of South America
  • 4.2.5
  • Africa
  • 4.2.5.1
  • Solar Power Bases in Africa.
  • 4.2.5.2
  • Hydropower Bases Along the Congo River
  • 4.2.5.3
  • Wind Power Bases in Eastern and Northwestern Africa
  • 4.2.6
  • Oceania
  • 4.3
  • Distributed energy development
  • 4.4
  • Development and utilization of fossil energy
  • 4.4.1
  • Oil
  • 4.4.2
  • Coal
  • 4.4.3
  • Natural Gas
  • 5
  • Global electricity flow
  • 5.1
  • reasoning and principles behind global electricity flow
  • 5.2
  • Overview of global electricity supply
  • 5.3
  • Electricity supply and demand balance on each continent
  • 5.3.1
  • Asia
  • 5.3.2
  • Europe
  • 5.3.3
  • North America
  • 5.3.4
  • South America
  • 5.3.5
  • Africa
  • 5.3.6
  • Oceania
  • 5.4
  • Development trend of global electricity flow
  • 5.4.1
  • Power Exports from Arctic and Equatorial Regions
  • 5.4.2
  • The Direction and Capacity of Electricity Flows Across Continents
  • 5.4.2.1
  • The Arctic
  • 5.4.2.2
  • Africa
  • 5.4.2.3
  • South America
  • 5.4.3
  • Research and Forecasts by other Organizations
  • Summary
  • Chapter 5
  • Building Global Energy Interconnection
  • 1
  • Robust smart grid and global energy interconnection
  • 1.1
  • Robust Smart Grid
  • 1.1.1
  • The Evolution of Global Grid Development
  • 1.1.1.1
  • Voltage Upgrading
  • 1.1.1.2
  • Greater Grid Interconnection Capacity
  • 1.1.1.3
  • Higher Automation Levels
  • 1.1.2
  • Power Grid Development Enters New Stage of Robust Smart Grids
  • 1.2
  • Global Energy Interconnection
  • 1.2.1
  • Overall Structure
  • 1.2.2
  • Basic Principles
  • 1.2.2.1
  • Clean Energy Development
  • 1.2.2.2
  • Global Allocation
  • 1.2.3
  • Development Stages
  • 1.2.4
  • Important Features
  • 1.2.4.1
  • Robustness
  • 1.2.4.2
  • Extensive Interconnections
  • 1.2.4.3
  • High Intelligence
  • 1.2.4.4
  • Open Interactivity
  • 1.2.5
  • Major Functions
  • 1.2.5.1
  • Energy Transmission
  • 1.2.5.2
  • Resource Allocation
  • 1.2.5.3
  • Market Trading
  • 1.2.5.4
  • Industrialization
  • 1.2.5.5
  • Public Services.
  • 2
  • Transcontinental UHV grid backbone
  • 2.1
  • Outgoing Wind Power Transmission Channels In The Arctic Region
  • 2.2
  • Outgoing Solar Energy Transmission Channels in Equatorial Regions
  • 2.3
  • Key Channels of Transcontinental Interconnection and Progress
  • 2.3.1
  • Africa-Europe Grid Interconnection
  • 2.3.2
  • Asia-Europe Grid Interconnection
  • 2.3.3
  • Asia-Africa Grid Interconnection
  • 2.3.4
  • North America-South America Grid Interconnection
  • 2.3.5
  • Oceania-Asia Grid Interconnection
  • 2.3.6
  • Asia-North America Grid Interconnection
  • 2.3.7
  • Europe-North America Grid Interconnection
  • 3
  • Transnational interconnection in each continent
  • 3.1
  • Asia interconnection
  • 3.2
  • Europe interconnection
  • 3.3
  • North america interconnection
  • 3.4
  • South america interconnection
  • 3.5
  • Africa interconnection
  • 4
  • Country-based ubiquitous smart grid
  • 4.1
  • Grid structure
  • 4.1.1
  • Development Direction
  • 4.1.2
  • Development Focus
  • 4.1.3
  • Functional Requirements
  • 4.2
  • Smart Development
  • 4.2.1
  • Development Direction
  • 4.2.2
  • Development Focus
  • 4.2.2.1
  • Power Generation
  • 4.2.2.2
  • Power Transmission
  • 4.2.2.3
  • Power Transformation
  • 4.2.2.4
  • Power Distribution
  • 4.2.2.5
  • Power Consumption
  • 4.2.2.6
  • Dispatching
  • 4.2.2.7
  • Communication and Information
  • 4.2.3
  • Functional Requirements
  • 4.2.3.1
  • Making Overall Grid Operations Safe and Efficient
  • 4.2.3.2
  • Assuring Flexible Access and Operation of Distributed Power Sources
  • 4.2.3.3
  • Promoting Electric Energy Substitution
  • 4.2.3.4
  • Ensuring Smart use of Electricity and Fulfillment of Diverse Demands
  • 5
  • Cooperation mechanism for global energy interconnection
  • 5.1
  • Organizational Mechanism
  • 5.2
  • Operational Mechanism
  • 5.3
  • Market Mechanism
  • 5.4
  • Policy support
  • 6
  • Comprehensive benefits of global energy interconnection.
  • 6.1
  • Environmental Benefits.

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