Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths. Volume 48, Including actinides /

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Pecharsky, Vitalij K. (Editor ), B�unzli, J.-C. G., 1944- (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : North-Holland is an imprint of Elsevier, [2015]
Colección:Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths ; volume 48.
Temas:
Rare earths.
Rare earths > Analysis.
Rare earth metals > Surfaces.
Terres rares.
Terres rares > Analyse.
M�etaux des terres rares > Surfaces.
SCIENCE / Chemistry / Inorganic
Rare earth metals > Surfaces
Rare earths
Rare earths > Analysis
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover; Including Actinides; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Chapter 274: Persistent Phosphors; Chapter 275: Quaternary R2X3-PbX-ZX2 (X=S, Se; Z=Si, Ge, Sn) Chalcogenides; Chapter 276: Hybrid Materials of the f-Elements Part II: The Uranyl Cation; Chapter 277: Progress in the Separation Processes for Rare Earth Resources; Contents of Volumes 1-47; Index of Contents of Volumes 1-48; Chapter 274: Persistent Phosphors; 1. Introduction; 2. History of Persistent Luminescence; 2.1. The Early Days; 2.2. ZnS:Cu,Co; 2.3. SrAl2O4:Eu(,Dy); 2.3.1. SrAl2O4:Eu-The 1970s
  • 2.3.2. SrAl2O4:Eu,Dy-The 1990s3. Terminology and Publication Analysis; 3.1. Terminology; 3.2. Publication Analysis; 4. Experimental Methods; 4.1. Introduction; 4.2. Synthesis; 4.3. Optical Characterization; 4.3.1. Steady-State Luminescence; 4.3.2. Afterglow; 4.3.3. Standard TL; 4.3.4. TL Emission and Excitation; 4.3.5. Optically Stimulated Luminescence; 4.4. Structural Characterization; 4.4.1. Crystallographic Phase and Impurities; 4.4.2. Valence States; 4.4.3. Defects; 5. Measuring Afterglow Intensities; 5.1. Standards and Classifications; 5.2. Performance of Persistent Luminescent Emission
  • 6. Observation by the Human Eye6.1. Introduction; 6.2. CIE Model for Mesopic Luminance Measurements; 6.3. Accounting for Dark Adaptation: Visibility Index; 6.4. Conclusions; 7. Persistent Phosphors: Materials; 7.1. Introduction: Host and Dopants; 7.2. Literature Overview: Notes; 7.3. Silicates; 7.4. Aluminates; 7.5. Other Oxides; 7.6. Nonoxide Hosts; 7.7. Glasses; 8. TL and Afterglow Curves; 8.1. Thermoluminescence; 8.1.1. Motivation; 8.1.2. Experimental Considerations and Guidelines; 8.1.3. Extraction of Trap Depths from TL; 8.2. Afterglow Curves; 8.2.1. Absolute Measurements and Procedure
  • 8.2.2. Fitting and Interpretation9. Applications; 9.1. Safety Signage; 9.2. Potential Energy Storage Capacity; 9.3. Mechanoluminescence; 10. Persistent Luminescence for In Vivo Imaging; 10.1. Requirements for In Vivo Imaging; 10.1.1. Emission Spectrum; 10.1.2. Afterglow Intensity; 10.1.3. Biodistribution; 10.1.4. Chemical Stability and Cytotoxicity; 10.1.5. In Situ Reexcitation; 10.2. Lanthanide-Based Phosphors; 10.3. Cr3+-Based Phosphors; 10.4. Other Phosphors; 11. Outlook; 11.1. Safety Signage; 11.2. Persistent Phosphors in Outdoor Applications; 11.3. Solar and Energy Storage Applications
  • 11.4. In Vivo Imaging11.5. Final Remarks; Abbreviations; References; Chapter 275: Quaternary R2X3-PbX-ZX2 (X=S, Se; Z=Si, Ge, Sn) Chalcogenides; 1. Introduction; 2. Synthesis Conditions; 3. Ternary Compounds in the Pb-Z-X (X=S, Se; Z=Si, Ge, Sn) Systems; 3.1. Structure Type Pb2SiS4; 3.2. Structure Type Pb2SiSe4; 3.3. Structure Type Pb2GeS4; 3.4. Structure Type Pb2GeS4: High-Temperature Phase; 3.5. Structure Type PbGeS3; 3.6. Structure Type GeS; 3.7. Structure Type NaCl; 3.8. Structure Type [NH4]CdCl3; 4. Quaternary R2X3-PbX-ZX2 (X=S, Se; Z=Si, Ge, Sn) Systems

Ejemplares similares