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Management of coking coal resources /
Management of Coking Coal Resources provides a one-stop reference that focuses on sustainable mining practices using a four-point approach that includes the economical, governmental, societal, and environmental aspects of coal exploration, coking coal mining, and steelmaking applications. This type...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autores principales: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier Ltd.,
[2015]
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Contributors; Preface; 1
- Introduction to Plant Oils; 1.1
- Introduction; 1.2
- Chemistry and Biochemistry of Plant Oils; 1.2.1
- Biosynthesis of Terpenoids; 1.2.2
- Biosynthesis of Fatty Acids; 1.2.3
- Chemical Reactivity of Plant Oils; 1.2.4
- Chemical Characterization; 1.3
- Major Sources of Plant oils; 1.4
- Extraction and Processing of Plant Oils; 1.4.1
- Small-Scale Extraction and Processing; 1.4.2
- Large-Scale Extraction and Processing; 1.4.2.1
- Palm Oil; 1.4.3
- Postextraction Processing of Fatty Acids; 1.5
- Outlook; References.
- 2
- Plant Oil-Based Derivatives2.1
- Introduction; 2.2
- Plant Oil-Based Derivatives; 2.2.1
- Fatty Acids; 2.2.2
- Fatty Amides/Nitriles/Amines; 2.2.3
- Alcohols; 2.2.4
- Ester Derivatives; 2.2.5
- Epoxy Derivatives; 2.2.6
- Conjugates; 2.2.7
- Other Derivatives; 2.3
- Conclusions; References; 3
- Plant Oil-Based Polyurethanes; 3.1
- Polyurethane Chemistry; 3.2
- Plant Oil-Based Polyurethanes; 3.3
- Developing New Sources of Vegetable Oils; 3.4
- Polyol Methods; 3.4.1
- Epoxidation/Ring-Opening; 3.4.2
- Ozonolysis; 3.4.3
- Amidation; 3.5
- Flame Retardant Polyols.
- 3.6
- Alternative Routes forMaking Polyurethanes3.7
- Applications of Plant Oil-Based Polyurethanes; 3.8
- Foams; 3.8.1
- Flexible Foams; 3.8.2
- Rigid Foams; 3.9
- Coatings; 3.9.1
- Waterborne Dispersions; 3.9.2
- Antimicrobial Coatings; 3.10
- Shape Memory Polymers; 3.11
- Conclusions; References; 4
- Plant Oil-Based Polyhydroxyurethanes; 4.1
- Introduction; 4.2
- Petroleum-Based Polyurethanes; 4.3
- Polyurethanes from Bio-Based Polyols; 4.4
- Polyhydroxyurethanes (PHUs); 4.4.1
- Introduction to PHUs; 4.4.2
- Petroleum-Based PHUs; 4.4.3
- Bio-Based PHUs; 4.4.3.1
- Triglycerides.
- 4.4.3.2
- Glycerol4.4.3.3
- Terpenes; 4.4.3.4
- Hybrid PHUs and Composites; 4.5
- Alternative Systems; 4.6
- Conclusions; References; 5
- Plant Oil-Based Polyester; 5.1
- Introduction; 5.2
- Processes and Monomers; 5.3
- Thermoplastic Polyesters; 5.4
- Biodegradable Polyesters; 5.5
- Unsaturated Polyester Resin (UPR); 5.6
- Other Applications; 5.7
- Applications of Plant Oil-Based Polyester as an Alternative for Petroleum-Based Polyester; Acknowledgments; References; 6
- Plant Oil-Based Polyether; 6.1
- Background; 6.1.1
- Introduction; 6.1.2
- Molecular Weight and Networks; 6.2
- Methods.
- 6.2.1
- Extraction Process from Natural Source6.2.2
- Purifications after Extractions; 6.2.3
- Modification from Oil to Polyether Monomers; 6.2.4
- Polymerization from Oil Source to Polyether; 6.3
- Properties of Plant Oil-Based Polyethers; 6.4
- Applications; 6.5
- Challenges and Trends; References; 7
- Plant Oil-Based Epoxy Intermediates for Polymers; 7.1
- Introduction; 7.2
- Epoxidation of Plant Oils; 7.3
- Derivatives of Epoxidized Plant Oils; 7.3.1
- Epoxy Ring Opening by Alcohols; 7.3.2
- Epoxy Ring Opening by Water; 7.3.3
- Amine-to-Epoxide Reactions.
- 7.3.4
- Epoxy Ring Opening with Halogen Reagents.