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Geofluids : developments in microthermometry, spectroscopy, thermodynamics, and stable isotopes /
Geofluids: Developments in Microthermometry, Spectroscopy, Thermodynamics, and Stable Isotopes is the definitive source on paleofluids and the migration of hydrocarbons in sedimentary basins-ideal for researchers in oil and gas exploration. There's been a rapid development of new non-destructiv...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autores principales: | , , , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
[2015]
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| Colección: | Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Data Bibliography
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Geofluids: Developments in Microthermometry, Spectroscopy, Thermodynamics, and Stable Isotopes; Copyright; Contents; Preface; List of Abbreviations; Constants; Chapter 1: General Characteristics of Geofluids; 1.1. Brief History of Geofluid Observation and Research; 1.2. Entrapment of Fluids in Minerals; 1.3. Basic State Properties of Geofluids; 1.3.1. Temperature; 1.3.2. Pressure; 1.3.3. Quantity and Concentration; 1.3.4. Volume and Density; 1.3.5. Viscosity; 1.4. Changes in Fluid Inclusions; 1.4.1. Phase Changes; 1.4.2. Volume Changes; 1.4.3. Compositional Changes.
- Chapter 2: Phase Diagrams2.1. Unary systems; 2.2. Properties of water; 2.3. Aqueous Systems with Salts; 2.3.1. H2O-NaCl System; 2.3.2. Multicomponent H2O-Salt Systems; 2.4. Aqueous Systems with Gases; 2.4.1. H2O-CO2 and H2O-CH4 Systems; 2.4.2 H2O-CO2-NaCl and H2O-CH4-NaCl Systems; 2.5. Gas Mixtures; 2.6. Hydrocarbons; 2.7. Silicate Melt; Chapter 3: Equations of State; 3.1. Behavior of Ideal Gas; 3.2. Equations of State for Geofluids; Chapter 4: Fluid and Melt Inclusion Microthermometry; 4.1. Observation and Imaging; 4.2. Sample Handling and Storage; 4.3. Calculating Volumetric Phase Ratios.
- 4.4. Calculating Fluid Inclusion Volumes4.5. Evaluating Trapping Modes of Fluid Inclusions; 4.6. Measuring Temperatures of Phase Transitions; 4.6.1. Freezing-Heating Stages; 4.6.2. Phase Changes; 4.6.3. Phase Transitions in a Unary System; 4.6.4. Phase Transitions in Aqueous Inclusions; 4.6.5. Phase Transitions in Gaseous Inclusions; 4.6.6. Phase Transitions in H2O-CO2 and H2O-CO2-NaCl Inclusions; 4.6.7. Phase Transitions in H2O-CH4 and H2O-CH4-NaCl Inclusions; 4.6.8. Phase Transitions in Petroleum Inclusions; 4.6.9. Phase Transitions in Melt Inclusions; Suggested Further Reading.
- Chapter 5: Interpretation of Microthermometric Data5.1. Calculating Densities and Isochores; 5.1.1. Aqueous Inclusions; 5.1.2. Hydrocarbon Inclusions; 5.1.3. Gaseous Inclusions; 5.2. Calculating Fluid and Melt Viscosities; 5.3. P-T Estimates; 5.3.1. Homogeneous Fluids; 5.3.2. Heterogeneous Aqueous Fluids; 5.3.3. Heterogeneous Gas-Aqueous Fluids; 5.3.4. Heterogeneous Hydrocarbons and Water-Petroleum Mixtures; 5.3.5. P-T Constraints from Melt Inclusions; 5.3.6. Pressure Estimates from Re-Equilibrated Fluid Inclusions; 5.4. Calculating Depths and Geothermal Gradients; 5.5. Trend Analysis.
- 5.5.1. Th-Salinity Plots from Aqueous Inclusions5.5.2. Th-Fv Plots of Petroleum Inclusions; Suggested Further Reading; Chapter 6: Fluid Thermodynamics; 6.1. Thermodynamic Laws; 6.2. Free Energy of Reaction; 6.3. Gas Fugacity; 6.4. Calculating the Fluid Composition from Thermodynamic Data; 6.4.1. C-O System; 6.4.2. Graphite-C-O-H System; 6.4.3. C-O-H-S System; 6.4.4. Oxygen Buffers; 6.4.5. Sulfur Buffers; 6.5. Calculating Phase Diagrams and Mineral-Fluid Equilibria; 6.5.1. Computational Methods; 6.5.2. Using the PERPLE_X; 6.5.3. Estimating fO2 and fS2 from Hydrothermal Minerals.