Principles of organic chemistry /
Class-tested and thoughtfully designed for student engagement, Principles of Organic Chemistry provides the tools and foundations needed by students in a short course or one-semester class on the subject. This book does not dilute the material or rely on rote memorization. Rather, it focuses on the...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autores principales: | , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
[2015]
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover
- Principles of Organic Chemistry
- Copyright
- Table of Contents
- Chapter 1: Structure of Organic Compounds
- 1.1 Organic and Inorganic Compounds
- 1.2 Atomic Structure
- 1.3 Types of Bonds
- 1.4 Formal Charge
- 1.5 Resonance Structures
- 1.6 Predicting the Shapes of Simple Molecules
- 1.7 Orbitals and Molecular Shapes
- 1.8 Functional Groups
- 1.9 Structural Formulas
- 1.10 Isomers
- 1.11 Nomenclature
- Exercises
- Chapter 2: Properties of Organic Compounds
- 2.1 Structure and Physical Properties
- 2.2 Chemical Reactions
- 2.3 Acid-Base Reactions
- 2.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- 2.5 Classification of Organic Reactions
- 2.6 Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constants
- 2.7 Equilibria in Acid-Base Reactions
- 2.8 Effect of Structure on Acidity
- 2.9 Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms
- 2.10 Reaction Rates
- Exercises
- Chapter 3: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
- 3.1 Classes of Hydrocarbons
- 3.2 Alkanes
- 3.3 Nomenclature of Alkanes
- 3.4 Conformations of Alkanes
- 3.5 Cycloalkanes
- 3.6 Conformations of Cycloalkanes
- 3.7 Physical Properties of Alkanes
- 3.8 Oxidation of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
- 3.9 Halogenation of Saturated Alkanes
- 3.10 Nomenclature of Haloalkanes
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 4: Alkenes and Alkynes
- 4.1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
- 4.2 Geometric Isomerism
- 4.3 E, Z Nomenclature of Geometrical Isomers
- 4.4 Nomenclature of Alkenes and Alkynes
- 4.5 Acidity of Alkenes and Alkynes
- 4.6 Hydrogenation of Alkenes and Alkynes
- 4.7 Oxidation of Alkenes and Alkynes
- 4.8 Addition Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes
- 4.9 Mechanism of Addition Reactions
- 4.10 Hydration of Alkenes and Alkynes.
- 4.11 Preparation of Alkenes and Alkynes
- 4.12 Alkadienes (Dienes)
- 4.13 Terpenes
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 5: Aromatic Compounds
- 5.1 Aromatic Compounds
- 5.2 Aromaticity
- 5.3 Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds
- 5.4 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
- 5.5 Structural Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
- 5.6 Interpretation of Rate Effects
- 5.7 Interpretation of Directing Effects
- 5.8 Reactions of Side Chains
- 5.9 Functional Group Modification
- 5.10 Synthesis of Substituted Aromatic Compounds
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 6: Stereochemistry
- 6.1 Configuration of Molecules
- 6.2 Mirror Images and Chirality
- 6.3 Optical Activity
- 6.4 Fischer Projection Formulas
- 6.5 Absolute Configuration
- 6.6 Molecules with Multiple Stereogenic Centers
- 6.7 Synthesis of Stereoisomers
- 6.8 Reactions that Produce Stereogenic Centers
- 6.9 Reactions that Form Diastereomers
- Exercises
- Chapter 7: Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions
- 7.1 Reaction Mechanisms and Haloalkanes
- 7.2 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
- 7.3 Nucleophilicity Versus Basicity
- 7.4 Mechanisms of Substitution Reactions
- 7.5 SN2 Versus SN1 Reactions
- 7.6 Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions
- 7.7 Effect of Structure on Competing Reactions
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 8: Alcohols and Phenols
- 8.1 The Hydroxyl Group
- 8.2 Physical Properties of Alcohols
- 8.3 Acid-Base Reactions of Alcohols
- 8.4 Substitution Reactions of Alcohols
- 8.5 Dehydration of Alcohols
- 8.6 Oxidation of Alcohols
- 8.7 Synthesis of Alcohols
- 8.8 Phenols
- 8.9 Sulfur Compounds: Thiols and Thioethers
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 9: Ethers and Epoxides
- 9.1 Structure of Ethers.
- 9.2 Nomenclature of Ethers
- 9.3 Physical Properties of Ethers
- 9.4 The Grignard Reagent and Ethers
- 9.5 Synthesis of Ethers
- 9.6 Reactions of Ethers
- 9.7 Synthesis of Epoxides
- 9.8 Reactions of Epoxides
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 10: Aldehydes and Ketones
- 10.1 The Carbonyl Group
- 10.2 Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones
- 10.3 Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
- 10.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds
- 10.5 Addition Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds
- 10.6 Synthesis of Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds
- 10.7 Addition Reactions of Oxygen Compounds
- 10.8 Formation of Acetals and Ketals
- 10.9 Addition of Nitrogen Compounds
- 10.10 Reactivity of the Q-Carbon Atom
- 10.11 The Aldol Condensation
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 11: Carboxylic Acids and Esters
- 11.1 Carboxylic Acids and Acyl Groups
- 11.2 Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
- 11.3 Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
- 11.4 Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
- 11.5 Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids
- 11.6 Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
- 11.7 Reduction of Acyl Derivatives
- 11.8 Esters and Anhydrides of Phosphoric Acid
- 11.9 The Claisen Condensation
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 12: Amines and Amides
- 12.1 Organic Nitrogen Compounds
- 12.2 Bonding and Structure of Amines
- 12.3 Structure and Classification of Amines and Amides
- 12.4 Nomenclature of Amines and Amides
- 12.5 Physical Properties of Amines
- 12.6 Basicity of Nitrogen Compounds
- 12.7 Solubility of Ammonium Salts
- 12.8 Nucleophilic Reactions of Amines
- 12.9 Synthesis of Amines
- 12.10 Hydrolysis of Amides
- 12.11 Synthesis of Amides
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 13: Carbohydrates.
- 13.1 Classification of Carbohydrates
- 13.2 Chirality of Carbohydrates
- 13.3 Hemiacetals and Hemiketals
- 13.4 Conformations of Monosaccharides
- 13.5 Reduction of Monosaccharides
- 13.6 Oxidation of Monosaccharides
- 13.7 Glycosides
- 13.8 Disaccharides
- 13.9 Polysaccharides
- Summary of Reactions
- Exercises
- Chapter 14: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
- 14.1 Proteins Andpolypeptides
- 14.2 Amino Acids
- 14.3 Acid-Base Properties of Q-Amino Acids
- 14.4 Isoionic Point
- 14.5 Peptides
- 14.6 Peptide Synthesis
- 14.7 Determination of Protein Structure
- 14.8 Protein Structure
- Exercises
- Chapter 15: Synthetic Polymers
- 15.1 Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules
- 15.2 Structure and Properties of Polymers
- 15.3 Classification of Polymers
- 15.4 Methods of Polymerization
- 15.5 Addition Polymerization
- 15.6 Copolymerization of Alkenes
- 15.7 Cross-Linked Polymers
- 15.8 Stereochemistry of Addition Polymerization
- 15.9 Condensation Polymers
- 15.10 Polyesters
- 15.11 Polycarbonates
- 15.12 Polyamides
- 15.13 Polyurethanes
- Exercises
- Chapter 16: Spectroscopy
- 16.1 Spectroscopic Structure Determination
- 16.2 Spectroscopic Principles
- 16.3 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
- 16.4 Infrared Spectroscopy
- 16.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
- 16.6 Spin-Spin Splitting
- 16.7 13C NMR Spectroscopy
- Exercises
- Solutions to In-Chapter Problems
- Index
- Back Cover.