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Principles of organic chemistry /

Class-tested and thoughtfully designed for student engagement, Principles of Organic Chemistry provides the tools and foundations needed by students in a short course or one-semester class on the subject. This book does not dilute the material or rely on rote memorization. Rather, it focuses on the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Ouellette, Robert J., 1938- (Autor), Rawn, J. David, 1944- (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Elsevier, [2015]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Principles of Organic Chemistry
  • Copyright
  • Table of Contents
  • Chapter 1: Structure of Organic Compounds
  • 1.1 Organic and Inorganic Compounds
  • 1.2 Atomic Structure
  • 1.3 Types of Bonds
  • 1.4 Formal Charge
  • 1.5 Resonance Structures
  • 1.6 Predicting the Shapes of Simple Molecules
  • 1.7 Orbitals and Molecular Shapes
  • 1.8 Functional Groups
  • 1.9 Structural Formulas
  • 1.10 Isomers
  • 1.11 Nomenclature
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 2: Properties of Organic Compounds
  • 2.1 Structure and Physical Properties
  • 2.2 Chemical Reactions
  • 2.3 Acid-Base Reactions
  • 2.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
  • 2.5 Classification of Organic Reactions
  • 2.6 Chemical Equilibrium and Equilibrium Constants
  • 2.7 Equilibria in Acid-Base Reactions
  • 2.8 Effect of Structure on Acidity
  • 2.9 Introduction to Reaction Mechanisms
  • 2.10 Reaction Rates
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 3: Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
  • 3.1 Classes of Hydrocarbons
  • 3.2 Alkanes
  • 3.3 Nomenclature of Alkanes
  • 3.4 Conformations of Alkanes
  • 3.5 Cycloalkanes
  • 3.6 Conformations of Cycloalkanes
  • 3.7 Physical Properties of Alkanes
  • 3.8 Oxidation of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
  • 3.9 Halogenation of Saturated Alkanes
  • 3.10 Nomenclature of Haloalkanes
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 4: Alkenes and Alkynes
  • 4.1 Unsaturated Hydrocarbons
  • 4.2 Geometric Isomerism
  • 4.3 E, Z Nomenclature of Geometrical Isomers
  • 4.4 Nomenclature of Alkenes and Alkynes
  • 4.5 Acidity of Alkenes and Alkynes
  • 4.6 Hydrogenation of Alkenes and Alkynes
  • 4.7 Oxidation of Alkenes and Alkynes
  • 4.8 Addition Reactions of Alkenes and Alkynes
  • 4.9 Mechanism of Addition Reactions
  • 4.10 Hydration of Alkenes and Alkynes.
  • 4.11 Preparation of Alkenes and Alkynes
  • 4.12 Alkadienes (Dienes)
  • 4.13 Terpenes
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 5: Aromatic Compounds
  • 5.1 Aromatic Compounds
  • 5.2 Aromaticity
  • 5.3 Nomenclature of Aromatic Compounds
  • 5.4 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
  • 5.5 Structural Effects in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
  • 5.6 Interpretation of Rate Effects
  • 5.7 Interpretation of Directing Effects
  • 5.8 Reactions of Side Chains
  • 5.9 Functional Group Modification
  • 5.10 Synthesis of Substituted Aromatic Compounds
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 6: Stereochemistry
  • 6.1 Configuration of Molecules
  • 6.2 Mirror Images and Chirality
  • 6.3 Optical Activity
  • 6.4 Fischer Projection Formulas
  • 6.5 Absolute Configuration
  • 6.6 Molecules with Multiple Stereogenic Centers
  • 6.7 Synthesis of Stereoisomers
  • 6.8 Reactions that Produce Stereogenic Centers
  • 6.9 Reactions that Form Diastereomers
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 7: Nucleophilic Substitution and Elimination Reactions
  • 7.1 Reaction Mechanisms and Haloalkanes
  • 7.2 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
  • 7.3 Nucleophilicity Versus Basicity
  • 7.4 Mechanisms of Substitution Reactions
  • 7.5 SN2 Versus SN1 Reactions
  • 7.6 Mechanisms of Elimination Reactions
  • 7.7 Effect of Structure on Competing Reactions
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 8: Alcohols and Phenols
  • 8.1 The Hydroxyl Group
  • 8.2 Physical Properties of Alcohols
  • 8.3 Acid-Base Reactions of Alcohols
  • 8.4 Substitution Reactions of Alcohols
  • 8.5 Dehydration of Alcohols
  • 8.6 Oxidation of Alcohols
  • 8.7 Synthesis of Alcohols
  • 8.8 Phenols
  • 8.9 Sulfur Compounds: Thiols and Thioethers
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 9: Ethers and Epoxides
  • 9.1 Structure of Ethers.
  • 9.2 Nomenclature of Ethers
  • 9.3 Physical Properties of Ethers
  • 9.4 The Grignard Reagent and Ethers
  • 9.5 Synthesis of Ethers
  • 9.6 Reactions of Ethers
  • 9.7 Synthesis of Epoxides
  • 9.8 Reactions of Epoxides
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 10: Aldehydes and Ketones
  • 10.1 The Carbonyl Group
  • 10.2 Nomenclature of Aldehydes and Ketones
  • 10.3 Physical Properties of Aldehydes and Ketones
  • 10.4 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds
  • 10.5 Addition Reactions of Carbonyl Compounds
  • 10.6 Synthesis of Alcohols from Carbonyl Compounds
  • 10.7 Addition Reactions of Oxygen Compounds
  • 10.8 Formation of Acetals and Ketals
  • 10.9 Addition of Nitrogen Compounds
  • 10.10 Reactivity of the Q-Carbon Atom
  • 10.11 The Aldol Condensation
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 11: Carboxylic Acids and Esters
  • 11.1 Carboxylic Acids and Acyl Groups
  • 11.2 Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acids
  • 11.3 Physical Properties of Carboxylic Acids
  • 11.4 Acidity of Carboxylic Acids
  • 11.5 Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids
  • 11.6 Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
  • 11.7 Reduction of Acyl Derivatives
  • 11.8 Esters and Anhydrides of Phosphoric Acid
  • 11.9 The Claisen Condensation
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 12: Amines and Amides
  • 12.1 Organic Nitrogen Compounds
  • 12.2 Bonding and Structure of Amines
  • 12.3 Structure and Classification of Amines and Amides
  • 12.4 Nomenclature of Amines and Amides
  • 12.5 Physical Properties of Amines
  • 12.6 Basicity of Nitrogen Compounds
  • 12.7 Solubility of Ammonium Salts
  • 12.8 Nucleophilic Reactions of Amines
  • 12.9 Synthesis of Amines
  • 12.10 Hydrolysis of Amides
  • 12.11 Synthesis of Amides
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 13: Carbohydrates.
  • 13.1 Classification of Carbohydrates
  • 13.2 Chirality of Carbohydrates
  • 13.3 Hemiacetals and Hemiketals
  • 13.4 Conformations of Monosaccharides
  • 13.5 Reduction of Monosaccharides
  • 13.6 Oxidation of Monosaccharides
  • 13.7 Glycosides
  • 13.8 Disaccharides
  • 13.9 Polysaccharides
  • Summary of Reactions
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 14: Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins
  • 14.1 Proteins Andpolypeptides
  • 14.2 Amino Acids
  • 14.3 Acid-Base Properties of Q-Amino Acids
  • 14.4 Isoionic Point
  • 14.5 Peptides
  • 14.6 Peptide Synthesis
  • 14.7 Determination of Protein Structure
  • 14.8 Protein Structure
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 15: Synthetic Polymers
  • 15.1 Natural and Synthetic Macromolecules
  • 15.2 Structure and Properties of Polymers
  • 15.3 Classification of Polymers
  • 15.4 Methods of Polymerization
  • 15.5 Addition Polymerization
  • 15.6 Copolymerization of Alkenes
  • 15.7 Cross-Linked Polymers
  • 15.8 Stereochemistry of Addition Polymerization
  • 15.9 Condensation Polymers
  • 15.10 Polyesters
  • 15.11 Polycarbonates
  • 15.12 Polyamides
  • 15.13 Polyurethanes
  • Exercises
  • Chapter 16: Spectroscopy
  • 16.1 Spectroscopic Structure Determination
  • 16.2 Spectroscopic Principles
  • 16.3 Ultraviolet Spectroscopy
  • 16.4 Infrared Spectroscopy
  • 16.5 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • 16.6 Spin-Spin Splitting
  • 16.7 13C NMR Spectroscopy
  • Exercises
  • Solutions to In-Chapter Problems
  • Index
  • Back Cover.