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Survey of progress in chemistry. Volume 4 /

Survey of Progress in Chemistry, Volume 4 considers the principles common to all chemistry that undergo major developments and modifications, including aqueous solutions, carbanions, stable isotopes, nitrogen fixation, ionizing radiation, and organic compound luminescence. This volume is organized i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Scott, Arthur F. (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York, New York : Academic Press, 1968.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover; Survey of Progress in Chemistry; Copyright Page; Contributors; Preface; Editor's Notes to Volume 4; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. The Structure of Water and Aqueous Solutions; I. INTRODUCTION; II. THE CLASSICAL THEORY OF BERNAL AND FOWLER; III. THE THEORY OF FRANK AND WEN; IV. OTHER THEORIES OF WATER STRUCTURE; V. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE STRUCTURE OF WATER; VI. EFFECT OF PRESSURE ON THE STRUCTURE OF WATER; VII. EFFECT OF ELECTROLYTES ON THE STRUCTURE OF WATER; VIII. ICE, HEAVY WATER, AND WATER STRUCTURE AT INTERFACES; IX. THE ROLE OF WATER STRUCTURE IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS5.
  • ACKNOWLEDGMENTREFERENCES; Chapter 2. Carbanions; I. CARBANION GENERATION AND CAPTURE; II. ORDERS OF CARBANION STABILITY; III. MECHANISM OF CARBANION STABILIZATION; IV. CARBANION STEREOCHEMISTRY; V. CARBANIONIC ISOMERIZATION REACTIONS; REFERENCES; Chapter 3. Stable Isotope Preparation and Applications; I. INTRODUCTION; II. ISOTOPE SEPARATION METHODS; III. STABLE ISOTOPE APPLICATIONS; IV. THE FUTURE OF STABLE ISOTOPES; REFERENCES; Chapter 4. Nitrogen Fixation; I. INTRODUCTION; II. STUDY OF ENZYMES INVOLVED; III. MECHANISM OF N2 FIXATION BASED ON PRESENT RESULTS; REFERENCES.
  • Chapter 5. Interaction of Ionizing Radiation with Molecular SystemsI. HISTORY OF IONIZING RADIATION; II. DOSIMETRY; III. THE FRICKE DOSIMETER; IV. TRANSFER OF ELECTRON ENERGY TO MATTER; V. PASSAGE OF HEAVY CHARGED PARTICLES THROUGH MATTER; VI. MEAN ENERGY PER ION PAIR; VII. ABSORPTION OF PHOTON ENERGY; VIII. INITIAL EFFECTS OF INTERACTION; IX. EXCITATION OF MOLECULES; X. RECOMBINATION; XI. RELAXATION PROCESSES THROUGH COLLISION; XII. SECONDARY PROCESSES INVOLVING FREE RADICALS4; XIII. TIME SCALE OF EVENTS; XIV. REACTIONS IN GASEOUS SYSTEMS.
  • XV. EFFECTS OF IONIZING RADIATION ON PURE WATER AND AQUEOUS SOLUTIONSXVI. SOLVATED ELECTRONS; XVII. IN CONCLUSION; REFERENCES; Chapter 6. Luminescence in Organic Systems; I. INTRODUCTION; II. ELECTRONIC EXCITATION AND THE BEHAVIOR OF EXCITED STATES; III. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES; IV. FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING; V. ENERGY TRANSFER; VI. DELAYED FLUORESCENCE AND EXCIMERS; VII. INTER- AND INTRAMOLECULAR PROTON TRANSFER IN THE EXCITED STATE; VIII. LUMINESCENCE POLARIZATION; IX. CHEMILUMINESCENCE; REFERENCES; Author Index; Subject Index.