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Impinging-stream reactors : fundamentals and applications /

Impinging streams is a unique and multipurpose configuration of a two-phase suspension for intensifying transfer processes in heterogeneous systems, viz. gas-solid, gas-liquid, solid-liquid and liquid-liquid. The essence of the method lies in the collision which results from bringing two streams of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Tamir, Abraham
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, 1994.
Colección:Transport processes in engineering ; 7.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 1 0 |a Impinging-stream reactors :  |b fundamentals and applications /  |c by Abraham Tamir. 
264 1 |a Amsterdam ;  |a New York :  |b Elsevier,  |c 1994. 
300 |a 1 online resource (xviii, 761 pages) :  |b illustrations 
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490 1 |a Transport processes in engineering ;  |v 7 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 734-754) and index. 
520 |a Impinging streams is a unique and multipurpose configuration of a two-phase suspension for intensifying transfer processes in heterogeneous systems, viz. gas-solid, gas-liquid, solid-liquid and liquid-liquid. The essence of the method lies in the collision which results from bringing two streams of a suspension flowing on the same axis in opposite directions. Following the impact of the streams, a relatively narrow zone is created, which offers excellent conditions for enhancing the heat and mass transfer between the phases in the suspension. The following processes are considered in the light of the method of impinging streams: drying of particles, solid-solid and gas-gas mixing, absorption and desorption of gases from liquids, combustion of gas and coal, calcination of phosphate, creation of emulsions, liquid-liquid extraction, dissolution of solids, ion exchange, dust collection and granulation as well as evaporative cooling of air. Additional aspects considered in the book are: power input in performing the above processes, heat and mass transfer coefficient and its correlation, mixing properties of impinging stream reactors, residence time of the particles in the reactors, scale-up of impinging-stream reactors with respect to pressure, drop, hold-up and mean residence time of the particles as well as the heat transfer. The aim of the book is to review the state-of-the-art in the field of impinging streams, to present results of theoretical and experimental research, and to stimulate research and industrial application of the method so that reactors employing impinging streams will become a common tool in chemical engineering and other disciplines of engineering. The major conclusion of this work is that almost any process in chemical engineering can be conducted by impinging streams, resulting in higher efficiency and less power input in comparison with conventional methods. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
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533 |a Electronic reproduction.  |b [Place of publication not identified] :  |c HathiTrust Digital Library,  |d 2011.  |5 MiAaHDL 
538 |a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.  |u http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212  |5 MiAaHDL 
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505 0 |a Front Cover; Impinging-Stream Reactors: Fundamentals and Applications; Copyright Page; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; Table of Contents; Chapter 0. Impinging streams -- a humorous introduction; Essence; Origin; Artistic demonstrations; Concluding remarks; Chapter 1. Why write this book?; Chapter 2. Analysis of process improvement and origin of impinging streams; 2.1 Efficiency indices of transfer processes; 2.2 Processes improvement based on the thermodynamics of irreversible processes; 2.3 Characteristics of impinging streams; 2.4 Verification of intensification effects in impinging streams. 
505 8 |a NomenclatureChapter 3. Classification and configurations of impinging-stream reactors; NOMENCLATURE; Chapter 4. Single-phase impinging streams; 4.1 Flow visualization and its characteristics; 4.2 Velocity field in laminar impinging streams; 4.3 Velocity distribution in impinging streams-experimental results; 4.4 Turbulent impinging streams; 4.5 Applications of single-phase impinging streams; Nomenclature; Chapter 5. The behavior of a single particle; 5.1 Motion of a single particle in the absence of a gravitational force. 
505 8 |a 5.2 Investigations of motion of a particle in the absence of a gravitational force5.3 motion of a single particle in the presence of a gravitational force; 5.4 Design considerations; Nomenclature; Chapter 6. The behavior of a multiparticle system; 6.1 Experimental observations; 6.2 The effect of particle concentration; 6.3 The effect of interparticle collisions; 6.4 Markov-chain analysis of particle behavior in gas-solid suspensions; 6.5 Analysis of particle behavior in solid-liquid suspensions; Nomenclature; Chapter 7. Heat transfer and drying; 7.1 Modeling of heat transfer enhancement. 
505 8 |a 7.2 Models for heat transfer to a particle7.3 Heat transfer characteristics of impinging-stream dryers; 7.4 Industrial applications of ISD; 7.5 Measurement of heat transfer coefficients; 7.6 Design considerations for impinging streams; Nomenclature; Chapter 8. Combustion processes; 8.1 Basic flow configurations; 8.2 Combustion of gas; 8.3 Combustion of droplets and particles; 8.4 Practical impinging-stream combustors; Nomenclature; Chapter 9. Solid-liquid processes; 9.1 Dissolution of solids; 9.2 Ion exchange; 9.3 Electrochemical mass transfer; Nomenclature; Chapter 10. Solid-gas processes. 
505 8 |a 10.1 Mixing10.2 Size reduction and classification; 10.3 Enrichment of phosphate; 10.4 Production of solid pigments; 10.5 Milling-roasting-reduction of iron oxide depleted ores; 10.6 Plasma-jet processes; 10.7 Dust collection and granulation; Nomenclature; Chapter 11. Liquid-gas processes; 11.1 Absorption and desorption of gases; 11.2 Evaporative cooling of air; Nomenclature; Chapter 12. Liquid-liquid processes; 12.1 Extraction; 12.2 Creation of emulsions by impinging streams; Nomenclature. 
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