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Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths. Volume 45 /

Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths is an ongoing series covering all aspects of rare earth science-chemistry, life sciences, materials science, and physics. The main emphasis of the Handbook is on rare earth elements [Sc, Y and the lanthanides (La through Lu)] but information is al...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: B�unzli, J.-C. G., 1944- (Editor ), Pecharsky, Vitalij K. (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : North Holland, 2014.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Handbook on the physics and chemistry of rare earths.  |n Volume 45 /  |c edited by J.-C.G. B�unzli, Vitalij K. Pecharsky. 
264 1 |a Amsterdam :  |b North Holland,  |c 2014. 
300 |a 1 online resource 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
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500 |a Includes index. 
588 0 |a CIP data; resource not viewed. 
505 0 |a Front Cover; Including Actinides; Copyright; Preface; Chapter 263. Gas-Phase Ion Chemistry of Rare Earths and Actinides; Chapter 264. Symbiosis of Intermetallic and Salt: Rare-Earth Metal Cluster Complexes with Endohedral Transition Metal Atoms; Chapter 265. Solid-State Optical Refrigeration; Chapter 266. Rare Earth Arene-Bridged Complexes Obtained by Reduction of Organometallic Precursors; Contents; Contents of Volumes 1-44; Index of Contents of Volumes 1-45; Chapter 263: Gas-Phase Ion Chemistry of Rare Earths and Actinides; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Gas-Phase Ion Chemistry 
505 8 |a 1.2. Experimental Methods1.3. Electronic Structures and Energetics of Sc, Y, Lanthanide, and Actinide Atomic Ions; 2. Chemistry of Atomic and Molecular Ions; 2.1. Reactions with Oxidants and Inorganic Molecules; 2.1.1. Rare Earths; 2.1.2. Actinides; 2.2. Reactions with Small Hydrocarbons; 2.2.1. Rare Earths; 2.2.2. Actinides; 2.3. Reactions with Other Organic Molecules; 2.3.1. Rare Earths; 2.3.2. Actinides; 2.4. Hydrolysis, Hydration, Solvation, and Complexation; 2.4.1. Rare Earths; 2.4.2. Actinides; 2.5. Experiments with Biologically Relevant Molecules; 2.5.1. Rare Earths; 2.5.2. Actinides 
505 8 |a 2.6. Clusters Produced from Solids and Solutions2.6.1. Rare Earths; 2.6.2. Actinides; 2.7. Miscellaneous Studies and Ions; 2.7.1. Rare Earths; 2.7.2. Actinides; 3. Energetics of Key Species; 3.1. Rare Earths; 3.2. Actinides; 4. Conclusions and Future Prospects; Acknowledgments; Abbreviations and Symbols; References; Chapter 264: Symbiosis of Intermetallic and Salt: Rare-Earth Metal Cluster Complexes with Endohedral Transition Metal Atoms; 1. Introduction; 2. Cluster Complexes {ZRr}Xx; 2.1. Rare-Earth Metals R; 2.2. Endohedral Atoms Z (=T, E); 2.3. Ligands X; 3. Synthesis 
505 8 |a 3.1. Reduction Routes in General3.2. The Comproportionation Route; 3.3. The Metallothermic Reduction Route; 4. Crystal Chemistry; 4.1. Compounds and Structures; 4.2. Isolated Octahedral Clusters; 4.3. Oligomers of Mostly Octahedral Clusters; 4.3.1. Dimeric Clusters, {T2R10}; 4.3.2. Trimeric Clusters, {T3R11}; 4.3.3. Tetrameric Clusters, {T4R16}; 4.3.4. Pentameric Clusters, {T5R14}; 4.4. Cluster Chains and Double Chains: CN(T) of 6 and 7; 4.5. Cluster Chains or Networks?; 4.6. Eight-Coordinate Endohedral Atoms; 4.7. Layers of Edge- and Face-Connected Clusters; 5. Electronic Structure 
505 8 |a 6. ConclusionsAcknowledgments; References; Chapter 265: Solid-State Optical Refrigeration; 1. Introduction; 1.1. Motivation for Cooling Solids with Light; 1.2. Definition of Solid-State Optical Refrigeration; 1.3. History of Optical Refrigeration; 2. Principles of Solid-State Optical Refrigeration; 2.1. Electronic States of Lanthanide Ions; 2.2. Anti-Stokes Fluorescence and Thermal Equilibrium; 2.3. The Four-Level Model and the Laser-Cooling Efficiency; 2.4. Thermodynamic Considerations; 3. Material Considerations; 3.1. Energy Levels and Nonradiative Decay; 3.2. Role of Impurities 
520 |a Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths is an ongoing series covering all aspects of rare earth science-chemistry, life sciences, materials science, and physics. The main emphasis of the Handbook is on rare earth elements [Sc, Y and the lanthanides (La through Lu)] but information is also included, whenever relevant, on the closely related actinide elements. The individual chapters are comprehensive, broad, up-to-date critical reviews written by highly experienced invited experts. The series, which was started in 1978 by Professor Karl A. Gschneidner Jr. 
650 0 |a Rare earths. 
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650 7 |a Rare earths  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst01090160 
700 1 |a B�unzli, J.-C. G.,  |d 1944-  |e editor. 
700 1 |a Pecharsky, Vitalij K.,  |e editor. 
856 4 0 |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780444632562  |z Texto completo