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Fire retardancy of polymers : the use of intumescence /

Covers the following topics: Strategies; Intumescence: Mechanism studies; New intumescent polymetric materials; Flame retarded intumescent textiles; Intumescence - an environmentally friendly process?

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Bras, M. Le
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge, England : The Royal Society of Chemistry, 1998.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover; Fire Retardancy of Polymers: The Use of Intumescence; Copyright Page; Preface; Acknowledgements; Table of Contents; Abbreviations; Part I: Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials: Strategies; CHAPTER 1. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL MECHANISMS OF FLAME RETARDING OF POLYMERS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS; 3. GAS PHASE MECHANISM; 4. THE CONDENSED PHASE MECHANISM; 5. INTUMESCENCE, SYNERGISM AND CHAR; 6. THE MECHANISM OF FLAME RETARDANCY BY PHYSICAL EFFECTS; References; Part II: Intumescence: Mechanism Studies; CHAPTER 2. CHAR-FORMING ADDITIVES IN FLAME RETARDANT SYSTEMS.
  • 1. INTRODUCTION2. METHODOLOGY; 3. REVIEW; 4. CONCLUSIONS; References; Acknowledgements; CHAPTER 3. MECHANISTIC STUDY ON INTWAESCENCE; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. EXPERIMENTAL; 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION; 4. CONCLUSION; References; CHAPTER 4. FIRE RETARDED INTUMESCENT THERMOPLASTICS FORMULATIONS, SYNERGY AND SYNERGISTIC AGENTS
  • A REVIEW; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. SYNERGY AND SYNERGISTIC AGENTS; 3. CONCLUSION; References; CHAPTER 5. MECHANISM OF ACTION OF HALOGEN-FREE FIRE RETARDANTS AND DEVELOPMENTAL APPROACHES TO DESIGN OF NEW FIRE RETARDANTS WITH REDUCED; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.
  • 3. SELECTED RESULTS4. CONCLUSIONS; References; CHAPTER 6. INTUMESCENT CHARS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; 3. PHYSICAL STRUCTURE; 4. THERMAL STABILITY; 5. MECHANICAL STABILITY; 6. THERMO-PHYSICAL PROPERTIES; References; CHAPTER 7. SOME ASPECTS OF MECHANICAL STABILITY OF INTUMESCENT CHARS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. EXPERIMENTAL; 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION; 4. CONCLUSIONS; References; CHAPTER 8. MODELLING FIRE RETARDANT INTUMESCENT POLYMERIC MATERIALS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. EQUATIONS OF MASS CONSERVATION; 3. EQUATION OF ENERGY CONSERVATION; 4. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION; References.
  • CHAPTER 9. MODELLING OF THERMAL DIFFUSMTY DURING COMBUSTION
  • APPLICATION TO INTUMESCENT MATERIALS1. INTRODUCTION; 2. EXPERIMENTAL; 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION; 4. CONCLUSION; References; CHAPTER 10. SPECIAL FEATURES OF BUBBLE FORMATION DURING INTUMESCENT SYSTEMS BURNING; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. THEORY OF BUBBLE GROWTH IN POLYMER FOAMS; 3. BUBBLE GROWTH IN INTUMESCENT SYSTEMS; 4. LIMITING FACTORS; 5. CONCLUSIONS; References; CHAPTER 11. THE ROLE OF RADIATION OVER INTUMESCENT SYSTEMS BURNING; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. EXPERIMENTAL; 3. THORETICAL PART; 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION; 4. CONCLUSIONS; References.
  • CHAPTER 12. STUDIES ON THE= DEGRADATION AND CHARRING OF POLYMERS BY XPS/TGA TO RE-EXAMINE THE TRANSITION TEMPERATURE TGRL OF THE GRAPHITE-LIKE STRUCTURE FOR POLYMERS ON HEATING1. INTRODUCTION; 2. TGRL AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN CHARRING; 3. RE-EXAMMATION OF THE ONSET OF TGRL- THE LIMITING TGRL(L TGRL); 4. CONCLUSIONS; References; Part III: New Intumescent Polymeric Materials; CHAPTER 13. POLYMER COMBUSTION AND NEW FLAME RETARDANTS; 1. INTRODUCTION; 2. FLAME RETARDANTS; References; CHAPTER 14. NANOCOMPOSITES: RADIATIVE GASIFICATION AND VINYL POLYMER FLAMMABILITY; 1. EXPERIMENTAL; 2. BACKGROUND.