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Corrosion in refineries /

Corrosion in ageing refinery plant presents a serious safety hazard. This important book summarises key research into corrosion processes in refinery equipment, how it can be measured and controlled. The book reviews factors affecting corrosion such as carburisation and metal dusting as well as corr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: Institute of Materials, Minerals, and Mining
Otros Autores: Harston, J. D., Ropital, F.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge, England ; Boca Raton, Florida : Woodhead Publishing Limited : CRC Press, 2007.
Colección:Woodhead Publishing in materials.
Publications (European Federation of Corrosion) ; no. 42.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover; Corrosion inrefineries; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; European Federation of Corrosion (EFC)publications: Series introduction; Volumes in the EFC series; 1 Carburisation and metal dusting of steels and high-temperature alloys by hydrocarbons; 1.1 Introduction: Thermodynamics; 1.2 Carburisation; 1.3 Metal dusting; 1.4 References; 2 Integrity and life assessment of catalytic reformer units; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Background; 2.3 Risk assessment; 2.4 Fired heaters; 2.5 Reactor vessels; 2.6 Pipework; 2.7 Heat exchangers; 2.8 High-temperature hydrogen attack.
  • 2.9 Conclusions2.10 Acknowledgements; 2.11 References; 3 The use of spot hydrogen flux measurements in assessing corrosion and crack risk in refinery applications; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Scenarios leading to hydrogen permeation and detection; 3.3 Measurement of hydrogen activity based on flux measurement; 3.4 References; 4 Degradation of carbon steel under the influence of sulfur in a refinery furnace
  • remaining life prediction; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Material and service conditions; 4.3 In-service examinations; 4.4 After-service examinations; 4.5 Conclusions; 4.6 References.
  • 5 Troubleshooting corrosion problems in HF alkylation units5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Corrosion problems in HF alkylation units; 5.3 Leak prevention in an HF alkylation unit; 5.4 Protective coatings tests; 5.5 Conclusions; 5.6 References; 6 Corrosion in the overhead system of a sour water stripper; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Experimental procedures; 6.3 Test results; 6.4 Discussion; 6.5 References; 7 Corrosion of aboveground storage tanks for petroleum distillates and choice of coating systems for their protection from corrosion; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Experimental procedures; 7.3 Calculations.
  • 7.4 Results and discussion7.5 Examination and choice of coating systems for the protection of the AST from corrosion; 7.6 Conclusions and recommendations; 7.7 References; 8 The use of coatings to prevent corrosion in process vessels operating at elevated temperatures and pressures; 8.1 Conventional materials of construction and their limitations; 8.2 Characteristics and limitations of traditional coating systems; 8.3 Development of high-temperature resistant coatings; 8.4 Practical application of the developed coating system; 8.5 Conclusions.
  • 9 The Field Signature Method (FSM) of corrosion monitoring9.1 Introduction; 9.2 The FSM technology; 9.3 The FSM principle; 9.4 FSM equipment; 9.5 Case studies; 10 Disbonding test methodology: Definition of representative test conditions
  • results of an industry joint research programme; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Background; 10.3 The disbonding phenomenon; 10.4 Numerical simulation of hydrogen profiles; 10.5 Experimental approach; 10.6 Conclusions
  • definition of representative test conditions; 10.7 References; Index.