Handbook of farm, dairy and food machinery engineering /
The process of getting food from ""Farm to Fork"" as the phrase goes, involves more than planting, harvesting, shipping, processing, packaging and distributing - though those are all key components. Effective and efficient food delivery systems are built around processes that max...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Burlington :
Elsevier Science,
�2013.
|
Edición: | 2nd ed. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Machine generated contents note: 1. The Food Engineer / Felix H. Barron
- 1. Nature of Work and Necessary Skills
- 2. Academic and Industry Preparation
- 3. Work Opportunities for a Food Engineer
- 4. Engineering Jobs
- 5. Future Opportunities
- 6. Conclusions
- Reference
- Further Reading
- 2. Food Regulations / Kevin M. Keener
- 1. Background
- 2. Federal Register
- 3. Code of Federal Regulations
- 4. United States Code
- 5. State and Local Regulations
- 6. USDA-FSIS Sanitation Programs
- 7. FDA Sanitation Programs
- 8. Food Safety Modernization Act
- 9. Hazard Analyses and Critical Control Point Program (HACCP)
- 10. Meat Processing
- 11. Shell Eggs
- 12. Seafood Processing
- 13. Fruits, Vegetables, and Nuts
- 14. Beverages
- 15. Canned Foods
- 16. Food Service/Restaurants
- 17. Export Foods
- 18. Imported Foods
- 19. Conclusions
- 20. Acronyms
- References
- 3. Food Safety Engineering / Ahmed E. Yousef
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Intervention Technologies
- 3. Control/Monitoring/Identification Techniques
- 4. Packaging Applications in Food Safety
- 5. Tracking and Traceability
- 6. Byproducts of Processing
- 7. Conclusions
- Acknowledgment
- References
- 4. Farm Machinery Automation for Tillage, Planting Cultivation, and Harvesting / Brian T. Adams
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Vehicle Guidance
- 3. Implement Guidance Systems
- 4. Guidance Methods
- 5. Challenges Facing Autonomous Vehicles
- 6. Summary
- References
- Other Contacts
- 5. Air Seeders for Conservation Tillage Crop Production / John Nowatzki
- 1. Opener Design Options
- 2. Managing Crop Residue
- 3. Soil Disturbance and Environmental Impacts
- 4. Seed/Fertilizer Placement, Row Spacing
- 5. Depth Control and Packing
- 6. Varying Conditions
- 7. Precision Agriculture
- 8. Energy Requirements
- 9.Commercial Options
- Reference
- Further Reading
- 6. Grain Harvesting Machinery / Graeme R. Quick
- 1. General
- 2. History
- 3. Pre-Harvest Issues that Affect Machine Design
- 4. Performance Factors
- 5. Heads: Grain Platforms, Corn Heads, and Strippers
- 6. Feederhouse
- 7. Cylinder or Rotor and Concave
- 8. Separation: Straw Walkers or Rotary Separation
- 9. Cleaning Shoe
- 10. Elevators: Clean Grain and Tailings
- 11. Grain Bin and Unloading Auger
- 12. Other Attachments
- 13. Operator's Station, Adjustments, and Monitoring Systems
- 14. Field Performance
- 15. Grain Damage
- 16.Combine Trends
- References
- 7. Grain Storage Systems Design / Ali Abdel-Hadi
- 1. Materials
- 2. Drying
- 3. Structural Loads
- 4. Grain Handling
- 5. Testers for Measuring Flow Properties
- References
- 8. Milking Machines and Milking Parlors / Douglas J. Reinemann
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The Milking Machine
- 3. Milking Parlors
- References
- 9. Dairy Product Processing Equipment / H. Douglas Goff
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Clarification, Separation, and Standardization
- 3. Pasteurization
- 4. UHT Sterilization
- 5. Homogenization
- 6. Membrane Processing
- 7. Evaporation
- 8. Drying
- 9. Ice Cream Manufacturing Equipment
- 10. Butter Manufacturing Equipment
- 11. Cheese Manufacturing Equipment
- References
- 10. Grain Process Engineering / Athapol Noomhorm
- 1. Drying
- 2. Pre-Storage Grain Treatments
- 3. Post-Harvest Value Addition
- 4. Cooking and Processing
- 5. Quality Evaluation
- References
- 11. Technology of Processing of Horticultural Crops / Bronwen Smith
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Properties of Fruits and Vegetables
- 3. Biological Deterioration and Control
- 4. Methods for Minimizing Deterioration
- 5. General Methods of Fruit and Vegetable Preservation
- 6. Some Important Methods of Processing of Fruits and Vegetables
- 7. Quality Control/Assurance
- 8. Fruit and Vegetable Processing Units
- References
- 12. Food Drying and Evaporation Processing Operations / William L. Kerr
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Water in Foods
- 3. Types of Water in Foods
- 4. Food Stability and Moisture Relationships
- 5. Drying: Describing the Process
- 6. Types of Dryers
- 7. Quality Changes During Drying
- 8. Evaporation
- 9. The Basic Evaporator
- 10. Tube Evaporators
- 11. Single Effect Evaporators
- 12. Multi-Effect Evaporators
- 13. Mechanical Vapor Recompression
- 14. Quality Changes During Evaporation
- 15. Conclusion
- Further Reading
- 13. Food Freezing Technology / Kasiviswanathan Muthukumarappan
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Freezing Point Depression
- 3. Freezing Process
- 4. Phase Change and Ice Crystal Formation
- 5. Product Heat Load
- 6. Freezing Time Estimations
- 7. Freezing Equipment
- 8. Effect of Freezing and Frozen Storage on Foods
- 9. Developments in Freezing Techniques
- 10. Energy Conservation in Freezing
- 11. Scope for Future Work
- References
- 14. Heat and Mass Transfer in Food Processing / Mohammed Farid
- 1. Basic Concepts of Heat and Mass Transfer
- 2. Case Study 1: Thermal Sterilization Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
- 3. Case Study 2: New Approach to the Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer in Drying and Frying
- 4. Case Study 3: Microwave Thawing of Frozen Meat
- Nomenclature
- Greek Symbols
- References
- 15. Food Rheology / Christopher R. Daubert
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Basic Concepts in Rheology
- 3. Rheology of Fluids
- 4. Rheology of Semi-Solid Materials
- 5. Interfacial Rheology
- 6. Conclusions
- References
- 16. Food Extruders / Mian N. Riaz
- 1. Role of an Extruder
- 2. Typical Components of an Extruder
- 3. Types of Extruders
- 4. Sources for More Information for Extrusion Technology
- References
- Further Reading
- 17. Thermal Processing for Food Sterilization and Preservation / Arthur A. Teixeira
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Retort Systems
- 3. Automated Materials Handling Systems
- 4. Aseptic Process Equipment Systems
- 5. Low-Acid Canned Food Regulations
- References
- 18. Artificial Neural Network (ANN) Based Process Modeling / Gauri Shankar Mittal
- 1. Basics
- 2. Examples
- 3. Meatball Cooking Example in Detail
- References
- 19. Design of Food Process Controls Systems / Timothy A. Haley
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Benefits of Automation
- 3.Computer Integrated Manufacturing
- 4. Automation Components and Terminology
- 5. Control System Objectives
- 6. Controllers
- 7. Sensor Fundamentals
- 8. Actuators
- Further Reading
- 20. Ohmic Pasteurization of Meat and Meat Products / Brian M. McKenna
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Conventional Thermal Methods for the Preservation of Meats
- 3. Basic Principle of Ohmic Heating
- 4. Microbial Inactivation during Ohmic Heating
- 5. Quality of Ohmically Heated Meat Products
- 6. Economics of Ohmic Processing
- 7. Ohmic Heating for Commercial Scale Production of Cooked Meats
- 8. Conclusion and Future Work
- Acknowledgements
- Abbreviations
- References
- 21. Food Processing Facility Design / Timothy J. Bowser
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Background
- 3. Key Facility Issues
- 4. Project Phases
- 5. Conclusion
- References
- 22. Sanitary Pump Selection and Use / Timothy J. Bowser
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Sanitation Standards for Pumps
- 3. Sanitary Pump Classification
- 4. Selecting Sanitary Pump Type
- 5. Installation
- 6. Cleaning and Maintenance
- 7. Conclusion
- References
- 23. Agricultural Waste Management in Food Processing / Dae Yeol Cheong
- 1. Introduction
- 2.Common Unit Processes Employed in Food Waste Treatment
- 3. Characteristics of Wastes and Treatment Types
- 4. Physical-Chemical Treatment Process
- 5. Biological Treatment Process
- 6. Land Treatment of Waste
- 7. Bioprocess Technology from Waste
- 8. Conclusions
- References
- Further Reading
- 24. Food Packaging Machinery / Harold A. Hughes
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Filling Machines
- 3. Volumetric Fillers
- 4. Weight Filling
- 5. In-Line or Rotary Fillers
- 6. Cap Application Machines
- 7. Induction Cap Sealing
- 8. Flexible Packaging
- 9. Form-Fill-Seal Equipment
- 10.
- Canning Machinery
- 11. Carton Filling and Closing Machinery
- 12. Metal Detectors
- 25. Damage Reduction to Food Products During Transportation and Handling / S. Paul Singh
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Functions of Packaging
- 3. Food Product Categories
- 4. Food Product Distribution Environment
- 5. Major Causes of Food Spoilage/Damage in Supply Chain
- 6. Packaging Materials
- 7."Smart" Packaging
- 8. Trends in Protective Food Packaging of 2000 and Beyond.