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Wear of orthopaedic implants and artificial joints.

Although hip, knee and other orthopaedic implants are well-established prostheses, much remains to be understood about how these implants wear in use. This important book summarises the wealth of recent research in this area and its implications for implant and joint design. After an introductory ov...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Affatato, Saverio
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford ; Philadelphia : Woodhead Pub., 2012.
Colección:Woodhead Publishing in materials.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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245 0 0 |a Wear of orthopaedic implants and artificial joints. 
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520 |a Although hip, knee and other orthopaedic implants are well-established prostheses, much remains to be understood about how these implants wear in use. This important book summarises the wealth of recent research in this area and its implications for implant and joint design. After an introductory overview, the book reviews the causes and prevention of implant wear. Part one discusses fundamental issues such as tissue response to wear, the anatomy and biomechanics of hips and knees as well as the materials and design issues they raise for hip, knee and other types of orthopaedic implant. Part two considers wear phenomena in a range of materials, including ultra-high molecular weight (UHMWPE), metal and ceramic joints. It also covers surgical and other factors influencing wear as well as ways of detecting, analysing and predicting implant wear and failure. With its distinguished editor and international team of contributors, Wear of orthopaedic implants and artificial joints is a standard reference for implant manufacturers, surgeons and those researching this important area. Summarises the wealth of recent research into the wear of orthopaedic implants and artificial joints and discusses the implications for implant and joint designReviews the causes and prevention of implant wear, tissue response to wear, the anatomy and biomechanics of hips and knees and the materials and design issues they raise for orthopaedic implantsConsiders wear phenomena in a range of materials, including ultra-high molecular weight (UHMWPE), metal and ceramic joints. 
505 0 |a Cover; Wear of orthopaedic implants and artificial joints; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; Acknowledgements; Part I Fundamentals of implant wear; 1Introduction to wear phenomena of orthopaedic implants; 1.1 History of wear; 1.2 Wear mechanisms; 1.3 Importance of wear mechanisms and their evaluation; 1.4 In vivo wear measurements; 1.5 In vitro wear measurements; 1.6 Socio-economic wear impact; 1.7 Future trends; 1.8 References; 2Biology of implant wear; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Inflammatory reaction to particulate materials; 2.3 Cellular/molecular response to wear. 
505 8 |a 2.4 Conclusion and therapeutic targets2.5 References; 3Biomechanics of the hip and knee: implant wear; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Kinematics of hip and knee joints; 3.3 Kinetics and joint forces; 3.4 Lubrication and contact conditions in hip and knee implants; 3.5 Implications for implant wear; 3.6 Future trends in biomechanics of hip and knee joints; 3.7 Sources of further information; 3.8 References; 4Anatomy of the hip and suitable prostheses; 4.1 Anatomy of the hip; 4.2 Kinematics of the hip; 4.3 Biomechanics of the hip; 4.4 History and indications for total hip replacement. 
505 8 |a 4.5 Prosthetic designs and bearing surfaces4.6 Future trends; 4.7 Acknowledgments; 4.8 References; 5Anatomy of the knee and suitable prostheses; 5.1 Bones and ligaments; 5.2 Kinematics; 5.3 Biomechanics; 5.4 History and indications for total knee replacement; 5.5 Prosthetic designs and bearing surfaces; 5.6 Future trends; 5.7 Acknowledgment; 5.8 References; 6Orthopaedic implant materials and design; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Materials in knee and hip arthroplasty; 6.3 Evolution of total knee arthroplasty; 6.4 History of total hip arthroplasty; 6.5 Future trends. 
505 8 |a 6.6 Sources of further information and advice6.7 Acknowledgments; 6.8 References; 7Materials used for hip and knee implants; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Polymer evolution and internal/surface treatments; 7.3 Metal evolution and internal/surface treatments to use in vivo; 7.4 Ceramic evolution and internal/surface treatments to use in vivo; 7.5 Conclusion; 7.6 References; Part II Wear phenomena; 8Wear phenomena of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) joints; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Wear phenomena of UHMWPE knee joints; 8.3 Concluding remarks; 8.4 Acknowledgments; 8.5 References. 
505 8 |a 9Wear phenomena of metal joints9.1 Alloys for orthopaedic implants; 9.2 Electrochemical aspects of corrosion; 9.3 Passivity and corrosion of implant alloys; 9.4 Surface phenomena in biotribocorrosion; 9.5 Tribocorrosion at the articulating interface; 9.6 Fretting corrosion; 9.7 Conclusions; 9.8 References; 10Wear phenomena of ceramic joints; 10.1 Introduction; 10.2 Developments in ceramic technology; 10.3 Wear of ceramic components; 10.4 References; 11The influence of surgical techniques on implant wear; 11.1 Introduction; 11.2 Hip arthroplasty; 11.3 Knee arthroplasty; 11.4 Conclusion. 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
650 0 |a Orthopedic implants. 
650 0 |a Prosthesis  |x Complications. 
650 0 |a Failure analysis (Engineering) 
650 1 2 |a Prostheses and Implants  |x adverse effects  |0 (DNLM)D019736Q000009 
650 2 2 |a Prosthesis Failure  |0 (DNLM)D011475 
650 2 2 |a Equipment Failure Analysis  |0 (DNLM)D019544 
650 2 |a Orthopedic Fixation Devices  |0 (DNLM)D009984 
650 6 |a Implants orthop�ediques.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0043846 
650 6 |a Proth�eses  |x Complications et s�equelles.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0122546 
650 6 |a Analyse des d�efaillances (Ing�enierie)  |0 (CaQQLa)000281931 
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650 7 |a Knochenersatz.  |2 gnd  |0 (DE-601)104450231 
650 7 |a Implantat.  |2 gnd  |0 (DE-601)106287400 
650 7 |a Gelenkendoprothese.  |2 gnd  |0 (DE-601)105508373 
655 4 |a Internet Resources. 
700 1 |a Affatato, Saverio. 
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830 0 |a Woodhead Publishing in materials. 
856 4 0 |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780857091284  |z Texto completo