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Lignins : biosynthesis, biodegradation and bioengineering /

Lignins are Nature's aromatic polymers and are the second most abundant organic constituents of the biosphere, next to cellulose. Lignification mainly occurs in the walls of terrestrial vascular plants, mainly in the secondarily thickened cells of supportive or conductive tissues which thus acq...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Jouanin, Lise, Lapierre, Catherine
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford : Academic, 2012.
Colección:Advances in botanical research ; v. 61.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Field Trials with Lignin-Modified Transgenic Trees / Jean-Charles Leple
  • I.Introduction: Lignin a Major Wood Polymer
  • II.Evaluation of Lignin-Modified Transgenic Trees Grown in the Greenhouse versus in the Field
  • III.Evaluation of Potential Effects of Lignin-Modified Transgenic Trees on the Environment
  • IV.Synthesis, Conclusion and Prospects
  • References
  • Lignification and Lignin Manipulations in Conifers / John Ralph
  • I.Introduction
  • II.Lignification in Conifers
  • III.Lignin Manipulations in Conifers
  • IV.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Molecular Biology of Lignification in Grasses / Richard Sibout
  • I.Introduction
  • II.Spatio-Temporal Deposition of Lignins in Grasses
  • III.Lignin Biosynthesis and Genetically Engineered Plants
  • IV.Brown-Midrib Mutants with Unknown Loci
  • V.QTL and Breeding
  • VI.Network and Co-expression Data of Lignin Genes
  • VII.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Cytochrome P450s in Lignin Biosynthesis / Jurgen Ehlttng
  • I.Introduction
  • II.Cytochrome P450 Hydroxylases in Monolignol Biosynthesis
  • III.Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Role of Plant Laccases in Lignin Polymerization / Lise Jouanin
  • I.Introduction
  • II.Plant Laccases Are Multicopper Oxidases Showing Broad In Vitro Substrate Specificity
  • III.Towards the Functional Identification of Plant Laccases Through Functional Genomics
  • IV.Transcriptional Regulation of Plant Laccases
  • V.Conclusion and Perspectives
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Transcriptional Regulation of the Lignin Biosynthetic Pathway Revisited: New Players and Insights / Hua Wang
  • I.Introduction
  • II.Phenylpropanoid and Lignin Biosynthetic Genes Contain AC-Rich Cis-Regulatory Elements
  • III.MYB TFs and the Regulation of the Lignin Pathway
  • IV.The NAC-Mediated Regulation of the SW
  • V.Other TF Families Regulating Lignin Biosynthesis
  • VI.The Specific Regulation of the Syringyl Pathway
  • VII.Combinatorial Transcriptional Complexes
  • VIII.Environmental Regulation of the Lignin Biosynthetic Pathway
  • IX.Hormonal Control and Regulation of Lignin Biosynthesis
  • X.Concluding Remarks
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Lignins and Abiotic Stresses / Simon Hawkins
  • I.Introduction
  • II.Response to Abiotic Stresses
  • III.Lignin role in Response to Abiotic Stresses
  • IV.Regulation of the Response
  • V.Concluding Remarks
  • References
  • Fungal Strategies for Lignin Degradation / Eva Uzan-Boukhris
  • I.Introduction: The Lignin-Degrading Fungi and Their Features
  • II.Main Enzymes of Lignin Degradation: Type, Structure and Reactions
  • III.Predicting Lignocellulolytic Enzymes Using Phylogenetic Inference Strategy
  • IV.Recombinant Production of Ligninases in Fungal Hosts
  • V.Conclusion: Recent Trends in Fungal Lignocellulosics Degradation Studies
  • References
  • Evolutionary History of Lignins / Alfonso Ros Barcelo
  • I.Introduction
  • II.Lignin Occurrence in the Different Phylogenetic Groups
  • III.Evolutionary View of S Lignin Biosynthetic Pathway and Transcriptional Regulation
  • IV.Conclusion
  • Acknowledgements
  • References.