Cargando…
Colour measurement : principles, advances and industrial applications /
The measurement of colour is important in many commercial operations and professions, such as bleaching and colouration of textiles, applications of paints, dentistry and colouration of food products. This book will discuss colour measurement theories, the latest technological and scientific develop...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Cambridge :
Woodhead Pub.,
2010.
|
| Colección: | Woodhead publishing in textiles ;
103. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Colour measurement: Principles, advances and industrial applications; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles; Part I Theories, principles and methods of measuring colour; 1 Colour vision: theories and principles; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Human colour vision; 1.3 Chromatic perception; 1.4 Defective colour vision; 1.5 Colour constancy; 1.6 Bibliography; 2 Scales for communicating colours; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Systematic arrangements of colours; 2.3 Colour order systems; 2.4 Various colour order systems.
- 2.5 Comparison and interrelation of various systems2.6 Accuracy of colour order systems; 2.7 Computer-based systems; 2.8 Universal colour language (UCL); 2.9 Future trends; 2.10 References; 3 Expressing colours numerically; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Colour specifications; 3.3 The Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) system; 3.4 The CIE standard light sources/illuminants; 3.5 The CIE Standard Observer and unreal primaries; 3.6 Computation of tristimulus values; 3.7 Reflectance measurement; 3.8 Chromaticity coordinates and chromaticity diagram; 3.9 Usefulness of the CIE XYZ system.
- 3.10 Limitations of the CIE system3.11 Transformation and improvement of the CIE system; 3.12 Future trends; 3.13 References; 4 Visual and instrumental evaluation of whiteness and yellowness; 4.1 Introduction: whiteness and yellowness; 4.2 Visual assessment of whiteness; 4.3 Measuring techniques and instruments; 4.4 Indices for whiteness and yellowness; 4.5 Applications in industry, cosmetics and dentistry; 4.6 Future trends; 4.7 Sources of further information and advice; 4.8 References; 5 Use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) in colour measurement; 5.1 Introduction.
- 5.2 Artificial neural networks (ANNs): basic principles5.3 Architecture of an artificial neural network; 5.4 Learning process; 5.5 Feed-forward neural network; 5.6 Training of an artificial neural network using back propagation algorithm; 5.7 Application of artificial neural networks to colour measurement; 5.8 Recipe prediction; 5.9 Evaluation of the ANN method; 5.10 Case studies; 5.11 Future trends; 5.12 Sources of further information and advice; 5.13 References; 6 Camera-based colour measurement; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Principles of camera-based colour measurement.
- 6.3 Procedures of camera-based colour measurement6.4 Strengths and weaknesses; 6.5 Case studies; 6.6 Future trends; 6.7 Conclusions; 6.8 Sources of further information and advice; 6.9 References; 7 Colour shade sorting; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 (555) Fixed-grid shade sorting system; 7.3 Clemson Colour Clustering; 7.4 K-means clustering; 7.5 Modified CCC shade sorting method; 7.6 Shade sequencing and clustering; 7.7 References; 8 Determining uncertainty and improving the accuracy of color measurement; 8.1 Introduction to determining uncertainty; 8.2 Uncertainty; 8.3 Definitions.