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Biotic diversity in agroecosystems : papers from a Symposium on Agroecology and Conservation Issues in Tropical and Temperate Regions, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, 26-29 September 1990 /

The preservation of biodiversity is a high priority among biologists, ecologists and environmentalists. The impact that human activities have on biodiversity is clear; however, few studies have focused on the importance of biodiversity to natural and agricultural ecosystems. In fact, many natural sp...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: Symposium on Agroecology and Conservation Issues in Tropical and Temperate Regions University of Padova
Otros Autores: Paoletti, M. G., Pimentel, David, 1925-
Formato: Electrónico Congresos, conferencias eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, 1992.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

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245 1 0 |a Biotic diversity in agroecosystems :  |b papers from a Symposium on Agroecology and Conservation Issues in Tropical and Temperate Regions, University of Padova, Padova, Italy, 26-29 September 1990 /  |c edited by M.G. Paoletti and D. Pimentel. 
260 |a Amsterdam ;  |a New York :  |b Elsevier,  |c 1992. 
300 |a 1 online resource (vi, 356 pages) :  |b illustrations, maps 
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504 |a Includes bibliographical references and index. 
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520 |a The preservation of biodiversity is a high priority among biologists, ecologists and environmentalists. The impact that human activities have on biodiversity is clear; however, few studies have focused on the importance of biodiversity to natural and agricultural ecosystems. In fact, many natural species are essential to sustainable agricultural programs. A new school of thought is appreciating the ecological principles and benefits that diversity of natural biota have for humans and the environment. Landscape ecology and agroecology can play a major role in protecting the environment and conserving biological diversity. The practical opportunities for improving the sustainability of agriculture and making it more environmentally sound were discussed at the Symposium on Agroecology and Conservation Issues, from which 22 papers were collected for this volume. Strategies for increasing biodiversity in agricultural landscapes are provided alongside discussion that agriculture will continue to spread into forests, to meet the growing need for food. Although humans recognize the value of crop and livestock species, few really appreciate the fact that agriculture and forestry cannot function in a productive sustainable way when significant numbers of species in natural biota are lost. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Front Cover; Biotic Diversity in Agroecosystems; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Introduction; Chapter 1. Agroecosystem biodiversity: matching production and conservation biology; ABSTRACT; INTRODUCTION; THEORETICAL BASES OF BIODIVERSITY ESTIMATIONS; DESTRUCTION RATE AND LOSS OF INFORMATION; EDIBLE PLANTS AND BIODIVERSITY; PLANT AND ANIMAL BIOMASS AND BIODIVERSITY; AGROECOSYSTEMIC EVOLUTION -- STABILITY AND NUMBER OF SPECIES; CONCLUDING REMARKS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 2. A review: long-term effects of agricultural systems on soil biochemical and microbial parameters; ABSTRACT 
505 8 |a INTRODUCTIONTILLAGE; CROP ROTATION; INORGANIC AND ORGANIC AMENDMENTS; PERSPECTIVES; REFERENCES; Chapter 3. Biodiversity of microarthropods in agricultural soils: relations to processes; ABSTRACT; INTRODUCTION; MICROARTHROPOD ABUNDANCES IN AGROECOSYSTEMS; MICROARTHROPOD DIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION; AGRICULTURAL SOIL MICROARTHROPODS AND BIODIVERSITY; CONCLUDING REMARKS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 4. Macrochelid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) occurring in animal droppings in the pasture ecosystem in central Italy; ABSTRACT; INTRODUCTION 
505 8 |a SHORT REVIEW OF MACROCHELIDS IN DOMESTIC AND PASTORAL DUNGA SUCCESSION IN A COMMUNITY INHABITING COW DROPPINGS ON OPEN PASTURES IN CENTRAL ITALY; CONCLUSIONS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 5. Modifying traditional and high-input agroecosystems for optimization of microbial symbioses: a case study of dry beans in Costa Rica; ABSTRACT; INTRODUCTION; MATERIALS AND METHODS; RESULTS; DISCUSSION; CONCLUSIONS; REFERENCES; Chapter 6. Grassy field margins and arthropod diversity: a case study on ground beetles and spiders in eastern Austria (Coleoptera: Carabidae; Arachnida: Aranei, Opiliones) 
505 8 |a ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION; MATERIALS AND METHODS; RESULTS; DISCUSSION; CONCLUSIONS; ACKNOWLEDGMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 7. Field margins: can they enhance natural enemy population densities and general arthropod diversity on farmland?; ABSTRACT; INTRODUCTION; MATERIALS AND METHODS; RESULTS; CONCLUSIONS; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; REFERENCES; Chapter 8. Margins of agricultural fields as habitats for pollinating insects; ABSTRACT; INTRODUCTION; MATERIALS AND METHODS; RESULTS; DISCUSSION; CONCLUSION; ACKNOWLEDGEMENT; REFERENCES; Chapter 9. Farming systems and insect predators; ABSTRACT; INTRODUCTION 
505 8 |a METHODS AND ANALYSIS OF THE PREDATOR RESEARCH PROJECT AT NAGELERESULTS; CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSION; REFERENCES; Chapter 10. Some comparative insect conservation issues of north temperate, tropical, and south temperate landscapes; ABSTRACT; INTRODUCTION; HISTORICAL BACKGROUND TO THE LANDSCAPE CHANGE IN TEMPERATE AND TROPICAL LANDS; LATITUDINAL GRADIENTS IN INSECT SPECIES RICHNESS; PRESENT-DAY PATTERNS OF THE LANDSCAPE IN TROPICAL AND TEMPERATE LANDS 
546 |a English. 
650 0 |a Agricultural ecology  |v Congresses. 
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700 1 |a Paoletti, M. G. 
700 1 |a Pimentel, David,  |d 1925- 
730 0 |a Agriculture, ecosystems & environment. 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Symposium on Agroecology and Conservation Issues in Tropical and Temperate Regions (1990 : University of Padova).  |t Biotic diversity in agroecosystems.  |d Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, 1992  |w (DLC) 92203651  |w (OCoLC)26674783 
856 4 0 |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780444893901  |z Texto completo