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Principles of desalination /
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York :
Academic Press,
1966.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Principles of Desalination; Copyright Page; LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS; PREFACE; Table of Contents; Chapter 1. Desalination Research and Water Resources; I. The Water Problem; II. Nature of Water and Its Solutions; III. Current Technology of Desalination; References; Chapter 2. Thermoeconomic Considerations of Sea Water Demineralization; I. Introduction; II. Exergy Balances; III. Combining Exergy and Cost Balances; IV. Conclusions; Appendix A. Basic Relationships among Entropy, Exergy, Energy, and Availability; Appendix B. On the Use of the General Exergy Balance.
- Appendix C. Minimization of the Nonlinear Cost EquationList of Symbols; References; Chapter 3. Distillation; I. General System Engineering of Distillation Plant; II. Internal System Engineering of Distillation Plant; List of Symbols; Units; Chapter 4. Vapor Reheat Distillation; I. Introduction; II. Structural Features of Flash Chambers and Condensers; III. Liquid-Liquid Heat Exchangers; IV. Economics of the Vapor Reheat Process; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 5. Solar Distillation; I. Introduction; II. Principles of Direct Solar Distillation.
- III. Design and Construction of Direct Solar StillsIV. Performance of Direct Solar Stills; V. Economic Aspects of Direct Solar Distillation; VI. Indirect Solar Desalination; VII. Summary; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 6. Electrodialysis; I. Introduction; II. Membrane; III. Theory of Selective Transport across Ion Exchange Membranes; IV. Practical Considerations; V. Process and Equipment Design; VI. Development of Performance Equations; VII. Process Economics; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 7. Freezing Methods; I. Introduction; II. Theory of Crystallization.
- III. Theory of Separation and WashIV. Description of Basic Freezing Processes; V. Detailed Analysis and Description of Direct-Refrigeration Vacuum Freezing-Vapor Compression System; VI. Desalting with Hydrates; References; Chapter 8. Hyperfiltration (Reverse Osmosis); I. Introduction; II. Historical Background; III. Conceptual Design; IV. Energy Requirements; V. Thermodynamic Relations; VI. Transport Relations and Mechanism of Salt Rejection; VII. Membranes; VIII. Concentration Polarization; IX. Equipment; X. Economic Considerations; List of Symbols; References.
- Chapter 9. Preparation of Ultrapure WaterI. Introduction; II. Impurities in Water Supplies; III. Ultrapure-Water-Treatment Processes; IV. Industries Requiring Ultrapure Water; V. Storage of Ultrapure Water"Materials of Construction; VI. Analytical and Control Tools; VII. Materials Used in Preparation of Ultrapure Water; VIII. Re-use of Water and Waste Treatment; IX. Cost Calculation; X. Future Trends; References; Chapter 10. Scale Formation and Prevention; I. Significance of Scale; II. Solubility and Supersaturation; III. Nucleation and Contact Time; IV. Nucleation Sites.