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Rational descriptions, decisions, and designs.

Rational Descriptions, Decisions and Designs is a reference for understanding the aspects of rational decision theory in terms of the basic formalism of information theory. The text provides ways to achieve correct engineering design decisions. The book starts with an understanding for the need to a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Tribus, Myron
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York : Pergamon Press, [�1969]
Colección:Pergamon unified engineering series: engineering design section
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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050 4 |a TA174  |b .T74 1969 
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100 1 |a Tribus, Myron. 
245 1 0 |a Rational descriptions, decisions, and designs. 
260 |a New York :  |b Pergamon Press,  |c [�1969] 
300 |a 1 online resource (xix, 478 pages) :  |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 0 |a Pergamon unified engineering series: engineering design section 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references. 
538 |a Master and use copy. Digital master created according to Benchmark for Faithful Digital Reproductions of Monographs and Serials, Version 1. Digital Library Federation, December 2002.  |u http://purl.oclc.org/DLF/benchrepro0212  |5 MiAaHDL 
583 1 |a digitized  |c 2010  |h HathiTrust Digital Library  |l committed to preserve  |2 pda  |5 MiAaHDL 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Front Cover; Rational Descriptions, Decisions and Designs; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Foreword; Preface; Concerning the Use of the Book as a Text; Chapter One. What Do We Mean By Rational?; WHAT HAS THE CONCERN FOR RATIONALITY TO DO WITH DESIGN?; INDUCTIVE LOGIC; DESIDERATA FOR AN INDUCTIVE LOGIC COMPUTER; A FIRST CONSEQUENCE OF THE DESIDERATA; A SECOND CONSEQUENCE OF THE DESIDERATA; THE FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONS; A SOLUTION TO THE FUNCTIONAL EQUATION; A SECOND FUNCTIONAL RELATION; A PARTICULAR CHOICE OF VARIABLE; CONCERNING ALLOWABLE TRANSFORMATIONS; THE PROBLEM OF INFERENCE. 
505 8 |a APPENDIX A THE SOLUTION TO THE FIRST FUNCTIONAL EQUATIONAPPENDIX B THE SOLUTION TO THE SECOND FUNCTIONAL EQUATION; Chapter Two. Rational Descriptions, Some Mathematical Preliminaries; PROBABILITY OF AN ""OR"" STATEMENT; A GEOMETRICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE ADDITIVE RULE; CONTINGENCY TABLE; THE ENCODING OF SYMMETRICAL KNOWLEDGE; UNSYMMETRICAL CONSEQUENCES OF SYMMETRICAL KNOWLEDGE; THE CONCEPT OF A BERNOULLI TRIAL; THE MULTINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION (More than two outcomes per trial); STIRLING'S APPROXIMATION FOR n! and log n!; THE PROBABILITY OF A PARTICULAR FREQUENCY; THE CONCEPT OF EXPECTATION. 
505 8 |a EXPECTATIONS AND MATHEMATICAL EXPECTATIONSTHE VARIANCE AND HIGHER MOMENTS; ADDITIONAL REMARKS ON THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FREQUENCY AND PROBABILITY; CONTINUOUS DISTRIBUTIONS; DETERMINISTIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT A DISCRETE OR CONTINUOUS VARIABLE; Chapter Three. Bayes' Equation and Rational Inference; BAYES' EQUATION; BAYES' EQUATION AND THE ROLE OF PRIOR PROBABILITIES-THE EXTENSION RULE; ON THE FUTILITY OF ARGUMENTS OVER THE NEED FOR PRIOR PROBABILITIES; THE CONCEPT OF STATISTICAL DEPENDENCE; HYPOTHESIS TESTING AND THE EVIDENCE FORM OF BAYES' EQUATION; EXAMPLE PROBLEM: THE SPARK PLUG MANUFACTURER. 
505 8 |a MULTIPLE OUTCOMES AND NON-BERNOULLI PROCESSESTHERE A HYPOTHESIS WE HAD NOT CONSIDERED?; THE CHI-SQUARE TEST OF AN HYPOTHESIS; TEST OF A RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR; Chapter Four. A Rational Measure of Uncertainty; ENTROPY AS A MEASURE OF UNCERTAINTY; THE USE OF OTHER THAN BINARY QUESTIONS; Chapter Five. The Principle of Maximum Entropy; THE MAXIMUM ENTROPY FORMALISM; PROOF THAT S IS AT A MAXIMUM AND NOT A LOCAL SADDLE POINT; SOME PROPERTIES OF THE MAXIMUM ENTROPY DISTRIBUTION; MAXIMUM ENTROPY PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; THE UNIFORM DISTRIBUTION; THE EXPONENTIAL DISTRIBUTION. 
505 8 |a THE TRUNCATED AND THE NORMAL GAUSSIAN DISTRIBUTIONSTHE GAMMA DISTRIBUTION; THE INCOMPLETE GAMMA FUNCTION; THE BETA DISTRIBUTION; SOME OTHER PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTIONS; ENTROPY AND HYPOTHESIS TESTING; SOME SAMPLE CALCULATIONS; APPENDIX C. THE ERROR FUNCTION AND ITS APPROXIMATION; APPENDIX D. USING THE DIGAMMA FUNCTION TO FIT THE BETA DISTRIBUTION; Chapter Six. Contingency Tables; SOME EXAMPLES OF CONTINGENCY TABLES; PRIOR INFORMATION; THE SUMMATION CONVENTION; AN IMPORTANT INTEGRAL; THE 2 x 2 TABLE WITH STATE OF KNOWLEDGE 1A; THE r x s TABLE WITH STATE OF KNOWLEDGE 1A. 
520 |a Rational Descriptions, Decisions and Designs is a reference for understanding the aspects of rational decision theory in terms of the basic formalism of information theory. The text provides ways to achieve correct engineering design decisions. The book starts with an understanding for the need to apply rationality, as opposed to uncertainty, in design decision making. Inductive logic in computers is explained where the design of the machine and the accompanying software are considered. The text then explains the functional equations and the problems of arriving at a rational description thro. 
650 0 |a Engineering design. 
650 0 |a Bayesian statistical decision theory. 
650 6 |a Conception technique.  |0 (CaQQLa)201-0037836 
650 6 |a Th�eorie de la d�ecision bay�esienne.  |0 (CaQQLa)000272233 
650 7 |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING  |x Engineering (General)  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING  |x Reference.  |2 bisacsh 
650 7 |a Bayesian statistical decision theory  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00829019 
650 7 |a Engineering design  |2 fast  |0 (OCoLC)fst00910453 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a Tribus, Myron.  |t Rational descriptions, decisions, and designs.  |d New York : Pergamon Press, [�1969]  |z 9780080063935  |w (DLC) 69017175  |w (OCoLC)54306 
856 4 0 |u https://sciencedirect.uam.elogim.com/science/book/9780080063935  |z Texto completo