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Electrons, neutrons, and protons in engineering : a study of engineering materials and processes whose characteristics may be explained by considering the behavior of small particles when grouped into systems such as nuclei, atoms, gases, and crystals.
Electrons, Neutrons and Protons in Engineering focuses on the engineering significance of electrons, neutrons, and protons. The emphasis is on engineering materials and processes whose characteristics may be explained by considering the behavior of small particles when grouped into systems such as n...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Oxford ; New York :
Pergamon Press,
[1966]
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| Edición: | [1st ed.]. |
| Colección: | International series of monographs on interdisciplinary and advanced topics in science and engineering ;
v. 2. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Electrons, Neutrons and Protons in Engineering; Copyright Page ; Table of Contents; PREFACE; ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS; EDITOR'S PREFACE; CHAPTER 1. RELATION BETWEEN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING; CHAPTER 2. THE MICROSCOPIC DOMAIN; 2.1. Microscopic and Macroscopic Domains; 2.2. Particles of the Microscopic Domain; 2.3. Interactions between Particles; 2.4. Systems of Particles; 2.5. Particle Volumes; Summary; CHAPTER 3. SOME BASIC RELATIONS; Introduction; 3.1. System of Units; 3.2. Force and Energy Relations; 3.3. Electric Field Relations; 3.4. Magnetic Field Relations.
- 3.5. Gravitational Field Relations3.6. Electromagnetic Waves; 3.7. Differential Equations; CHAPTER 4. THE NUCLEUS; Introduction; 4.1. Structure; 4.2. Nomenclature; 4.3. Dimensions and Masses; 4.4. Nuclear Forces; 4.5. Binding Forces and Binding Energy Illustrated; 4.6. Nuclear Binding Energy; 4.7. Nuclear Types; 4.8. Absorption, Fission, and Scattering Cross-section; 4.9. Laws of Radioactive Decay; 4.10. Chart of the Nuclides; 4.11. Mass-energy Relations; CHAPTER 5. STRUCTURE OF THE ATOM; Introduction; 5.1. The Bohr-Rutherford Atom; 5.2. One-electron Atoms; 5.3. The Spectrum of Hydrogen.
- 5.4. Limitations of the Bohr-Rutherford Model5.5. Probability Density; 5.6. Quantum Numbers; 5.7. States of the Hydrogen Atom; 5.8. Orbitals; 5.9. More Complicated Atoms; 5.10. Exclusion Principle and Uncertainty Principle; CHAPTER 6. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ATOMS; Introduction; 6.1. Structure and Nomenclature; 6.2. The Shape of Atoms; 6.3. Atomic Radii; 6.4. The Periodic Table; 6.5. Tendency to Fill Incompleted Shells; 6.6. Ionizing Energy; 6.7. Valence; CHAPTER 7. STRUCTURE OF GASES; Introduction; 7.1. General Characteristics of Gases.
- 7.2. Temperature-Pressure-Velocity Relations7.3. Distribution of Velocities; 7.4. Length of Free Paths of Gas Particles; 7.5. Behavior within the Molecule; CHAPTER 8. BINDING FORCES AND BINDING ENERGY; Introduction; 8.1. The Union of Two Particles; 8.2. Van der Waals Bonds; 8.3. Covalent Bonds; 8.4. Ionic Bonds; 8.5. Metallic Bonding; 8.6. Chemical and Mechanical Stability of Structure; CHAPTER 9. STRUCTURE OF SOLIDS; Introduction; 9.1. Structure Study Methods; 9.2. Types of Solids; 9.3. Crystal Structure; 9.4. Atomic Shape Related to Crystal Structure; 9.5. Structure Idealization.
- 9.6. Crystal Imperfections9.7. Activity within Solids; CHAPTER 10. ENERGY LEVELS; Introduction; 10.1. Free Particle Theory; 10.2. Applications of the Free Particle Theory; 10.3. Summary of Results of the Free Particle Theory; 10.4. Energy Levels of Single Atoms and of Assemblies of Atoms; 10.5. Interpretation of Band Structure; 10.6. Insulators, Conductors, and Semiconductors; CHAPTER 11. THE SCHRODINGER EQUATION; Introduction; 11.1. Objectives of Presentation; 11.2. General Method of Approach; 11.3. The Schr�odinger Equation.