The elements of polymer science and engineering : an introductory text for engineers and chemists /
This introductory text is intended as the basis for a two or three semester course in synthetic macromolecules. It can also serve as a self-instruction guide for engineers and scientists without formal training in the subject who find themselves working with polymers. For this reason, the material c...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
New York :
Academic Press,
�1982.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; The Elements of Polymer Science and Engineering: An Introductory Text for Engineers and Chemists; Copyright Page; Dedication; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. Introductory Concepts and Definitions; 1.1 Some Definitions; 1.2 Degree of Polymerization; 1.3 Polymerization and Functionality; 1.4 Why Are Synthetic Polymers Useful?*; 1.5 Copolymers; 1.6 Molecular Architecture; 1.7 Thermoplastics and Thermosets; 1.8 Elastomers, Fibers, and Plastics; 1.9 Miscellaneous Terms; 1.10 Polymer Nomenclature; References; Chapter 2. Basic Principles of Polymer Molecular Weights
- 2.1 Importance of Molecular Weight Control2.2 Plan of This Chapter; 2.3 Arithmetic Mean; 2.4 Molecular Weight Averages as Ratios of Moments; 2.5 Breadth of the Distribution; 2.6 Summarizing the Distribution; 2.7 Mz> Mw> Mn; 2.8 Integral and Summative Expressions; 2.9 Direct Measurements of Average Molecular Weights; 2.10 Colligative Properties and Mn; 2.11 Virial Equations; Appendix 2-1 Bienayme-Tchebycheff Inequality; Appendix 2-II Molecular Weight Averages of Blends of Broad Distribution Polymers; Problems; References; Chapter 3. Practical Aspects of Molecular Weight Measurements
- 3.1 Mn Methods3.2 Light Scattering; 3.3 Dilute Solution Viscometry; 3.4 Gel Permeation Chromatography; Problems; References; Chapter 4. Effects of Polymer Isomerism and Confirmational Changes; 4.1 Constitutional Isomerism; 4.2 Configurational Isomerism; 4.3 Polymer Conformation; 4.4 Molecular Dimensions in the Amorphous State; 4.5 Rubber Elasticity; 4.6 Rodlike Macromolecules; Problems; References; Chapter 5. Step-Growth Polymerization; 5.1 Condensation and Addition Polymers; 5.2 Step-Growth and Chain-Growth Polymerizations; 5.3 Requirements for Step-Growth Polymerization
- 5.4 Polymer Size and Extent of Conversion of Functional Groups in Equilibrium Step-Growth Polymerizations5.5 Interfacial and Solution Polymerizations of Acid Chlorides and Other Reactive Monomers; 5.6 Step-Growth Copolymerizations; Problems; References; Chapter 6. Free Radical Polymerization; 6.1 Scope; 6.2 Polymerizability of Monomers; 6.3 Overall Kinetics of Radical Polymerization; 6.4 A Note on Termination Rate Constants; 6.5 Methods of Producing Radicals; 6.6 Length of the Kinetic Chain and Number Average Degree of Polymerization of the Polymer; 6.7 Modes of Termination
- 6.8 Chain Transfer6.9 Inhibition and Retardation; 6.10 Readily Observable Features of Free Radical Polymerizations; 6.11 Radical Lifetimes and Concentrations; 6.12 Determination of kp and kt; 6.13 Deviations from Ideal Kinetics; 6.14 Molecular Weight Distribution; 6.15 Effects of Temperature; 6.16 Free Radical Polymerization Processes; Problems; References; Chapter 7. Emulsion Polymerization; 7.1 Emulsion Polymerization; 7.2 Kinetics of Emulsion Polymerization; 7.3 Deviations from Ideal Behavior; 7.4 Other Ingredients in Emulsion Recipes; 7.5 Emulsion Polymerization Processes; Problems