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Mesoscale meteorological modeling /
To effectively utilize mesoscale dynamical simulations of the atmosphere, it is necessary to have an understanding the basic physical and mathematical foundations of the models and to have an appreciation of how a particular atmospheric system works. Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling provides such a...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Orlando, Fla. :
Academic Press,
1984.
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| Colección: | International geophysics series.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling; Copyright Page; Table of Contents; Preface; Chapter 1. Introduction; Chapter 2. Basic Set of Equations; 2.1 Conservation of Mass; 2.2 Conservation of Heat; 2.3 Conservation of Motion; 2.4 Conservation of Water; 2.5 Conservation of Other Gaseous and Aerosol Materials; 2.6 Summary; Notes; Bibliography; Chapter 3. Simplification of the Basic Equations; 3.1 Conservation of Mass; 3.2 Conservation of Heat; 3.3 Conservation of Motion; 3.4 Conservation of Water and Other Gaseous and Aerosol Contaminants; Notes.
- Chapter 4. Averaging the Conservation Relations4.1 Definition of Averages; 4.2 Vorticity Equation; 4.3 Diagnostic Equation for Nonhydrostatic Pressure; 4.4 Scaled Pressure Form; 4.5 Summary; Appendix; Notes; Bibliography; Chapter 5. Types of Models; 5.1 Physical Models; 5.2 Linear Models; Notes; Useful References; Chapter 6. Coordinate Transformations; 6.1 Tensor Analysis; 6.2 Generalized Vertical Coordinate; 6.3 The Hydrostatic Assumption; 6.4 Summary; Notes; Bibliography; Chapter 7. Parameterization-Averaged Subgrid Scale Fluxes; 7.1 Basic Terms; 7.2 Gaussian Plume Model.
- 7.3 Similarity Theory7.4 Planetary Boundary Layer Parameterization; 7.5 Use of a Boundary Layer Parameterization to Estimate Transport and Diffusion; Notes; Bibliography; Chapter 8. Averaged Radiation Flux Divergence; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Basic Concepts; 8.3 Longwave Radiative Flux; 8.4 Shortwave Radiative Flux; Notes; Bibliography; Chapter 9. Parameterization of Moist Thermodynamic Processes; 9.1 Introduction; 9.2 The Parameterization of the Influence of Phase Changes of Water in a Convectively Stable Atmosphere.
- 9.3 The Parameterization of the Influences of Phase Changes of Water in a Convectively Unstable AtmosphereNotes; Bibliography; Chapter 10. Methods of Solution; 10.1 Finite Difference Schemes; 10.2 Upstream Interpolation Schemes; 10.3 Finite Element Representation; 10.4 Diagnostic Equations; 10.5 Time Splitting; 10.6 Nonlinear Effects; 10.7 Summary; Notes; Bibliograph; Chapte 11. Boundary and Initial Conditions; 11.1 Grid and Domain Structure; 11.2 Initialization; 11.3 Spatial Boundary Conditions; Notes; Chapter 12. Model Evaluation; 12.1 Evaluation Criteria.
- 12.2 Comparison with Analytic Theory12.3 Comparison with Other Numerical Models; 12.4 Comparison against Different Model Formulations; 12.5 Calculation of Model Budgets; 12.6 Comparison with Observations; 12.7 Availability of Model Logic; Notes; Chapter 13. Examples of Mesoscale Models; 13.1 Terrain-Induced Mesoscale Systems; 13.2 Synoptically-Induced Mesoscale Systems; Notes; Bibliography; Appendix A: The Solution of Equations (10-21a), (10-38), and (10-56) with Periodic Boundary Conditions; Appendix B: Model Summary; I. Groups Active in Prognostic Numerical Mesoscale Modeling in 1983.