Cargando…

Unsteady-state fluid flow : analysis and applications to petroleum reservoir behavior /

The ubiquitous examples of unsteady-state fluid flow pertain to the production or depletion of oil and gas reservoirs. After introductory information about petroleum-bearing formations and fields, reservoirs, and geologic codes, empirical methods for correlating and predicting unsteady-state behavio...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Hoffman, E. J. (Edward Jack), 1925-2012
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam ; New York : Elsevier, 1999.
Edición:1st ed.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Part I. Reservoir Characteristics.
  • Part II. The Representation of Flow Through Porous Media.
  • Part III. Reduction to Practice.
  • Part IV. The Use of Steady-State Profiles for Unsteady-State Flow.
  • Index.
  • Machine generated contents note: PART I. Reservoir Characteristics
  • Chapter 1. PETROLEUM RESERVES AND THEIR ESTIMATION
  • 1.1 Characterization by Unsteady-State Behavior
  • 1.2 Origins of Petroleum
  • 1.3 Techniques for Estimating Reserves
  • 1.4 Reservoirs and Geologic Provinces
  • 2. PRESSURE/PRODUCTION BEHAVIOR PATTERNS
  • 2.1 Liquids versus Gases
  • 2.2 Maintenance of Production
  • 2.3 Reservoir Pressures
  • 2.4 Reserves and Depletion Times
  • 3. PRESSURE/PRODUCTION DECLINE CORRELATIONS
  • 3.1 Reservoir P-V-T Behavior
  • 3.2 Geometric Production Decline
  • 3.3 Production-Time Decline
  • 3.4 Production Loss Ratio
  • 3.5 Pressure Decline
  • PART II. The Representation of Flow Through Porous Media
  • 4. CONCEPTS OF FLOW
  • 4.1 Unsteady-State Flow and Compressibility
  • 4.2 Flow Systems and Dissipative Effects
  • 4.3 Darcy's Law
  • 5. THE CLASSIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS FOR FLOW
  • THROUGH POROUS MEDIA
  • 5.1 Continuity Equation
  • 5.2 Steady-State Solutions
  • 5.3 Analytic Solutions for Unsteady-State Flow
  • 5.4 Computer Solutions
  • 6. INTEGRAL FORMS FOR DESCRIBING UNSTEADY-STATE
  • FLOW
  • 6.1 Volume and Surface Integrals
  • 6.2 The Depletion Problem
  • 6.3 Permeability Form
  • 6.4 Production Period
  • 6.5 Prediction of Production
  • 6.6 Repressurization
  • 7. TWO-PHASE AND MULTIPHASE FLOW: GAS, OIL, AND
  • WATER
  • 7.1 Concurrent Two-Phase Flow
  • 7.2 Multiphase Flow
  • 7.3 Immiscible and (Partially) Miscible Drives
  • 7.4 Enhanced Oil Recovery
  • PART III. Reduction to Practice
  • 8. STEADY-STATE: PRODUCTIVITY TESTS
  • 8.1 Determination of Producing Radius
  • 8.2 Productivity Index
  • 8.3 Back-Pressure Tests
  • 8.4 Departure from Ideal Behavior
  • 9. AN EVALUATION OF UNSTEADY-STATE SOLUTIONS FOR
  • DRAWDOWN AND TRANSITION
  • 9.1 Summary Statement
  • 9.2 Unsteady-State Solutions for Drawdown
  • 9.3 Experimental Comparisons
  • 10. GASEOUS UNSTEADY-STATE RADIAL FLOW BEHAVIOR
  • FROM THE CALCULATED RESULTS OF BRUCE ET AL,
  • 10.1 Overview
  • 10.2 Detailing and Analysis of the Results of Bruce et al.
  • 10.3 Closed versus Open Systems
  • 10.4 Determination of Reservoir Extent and Permeability
  • 10.5 Back-Pressure Correlation
  • 10.6 Transitional Behavior
  • 11. A CRITIQUE OF BOUNDARY CONDITIONS, DEGREES OF
  • FREEDOM AND DARCY'S LAW
  • 11.1 Problem and Expediencies
  • 11.2 Pressure Gradient at the closed Boundary
  • 11.3 Degrees of Freedom
  • 11.4 Darcy's Law in Radial Flow
  • 11.5 Systems in Chaos
  • 11.6 Steady-State Profiles
  • 12. THE RESULTS OF BRUCE ET AL. IN TERMS OF INTEGRAL
  • FORMS
  • 12.1 Review of the Derived Relationships and Correlations
  • 12.2 Relation to the Results of Bruce et al.
  • 13. THE COMPUTATION OF RESERVES AND PERMEABILITY
  • FROM STABILIZED FLOW-TEST INFORMATION (Back-
  • Pressure Tests)
  • 13.1 Reserves and Permeability Calculations
  • 13.2 Computer Applications
  • PART IV. The use of Steady-State Profiles for Unsteady-State Flow
  • 14, APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS DURING DRAWDOWN AND
  • LONG-TERM DEPLETION
  • 14.1 Compressible Liquids
  • 14.2 Compressible Gases
  • 14.3 Transition (or Stabilization) between Drawdown and
  • Long-Term Depletion
  • 14.4 Estimation of Reservoir Extent and Reserves
  • 15. REPRESENTATION OF WATER DRIVES
  • 15.1 Infinite Reservoirs (with Drive)
  • 15.2 Finite Reservoirs (with Drive)
  • 15.3 Gaseous Flow and Displacement
  • 15.4 Field Histories
  • 16. PRODUCTION-DECLINE BEHAVIOR
  • 16.1 Effect of Flow up through the Well Tubing
  • 16.2 Decline of Production Rate
  • AFTERWORD
  • GLOSSARY
  • SYMBOLS
  • INDEX.