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|a TOH
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|a 9781696602549
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|a (OCoLC)1290490531
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|a 9781696602549
|b O'Reilly Media
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|a E185.86
|b .W43855 2020eab
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|a 305.896/073
|2 23/eng/20220502
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|a UAMI
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|a Wiggins, Benjamin,
|d 1985-
|e author.
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|a Calculating Race /
|c Benjamin Wiggins.
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|a 1st edition.
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|b HighBridge,
|c 2020.
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|a 1 online resource (1 sound file)
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|a spoken word
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|b 12.99
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|a In Calculating Race, Benjamin Wiggins analyzes the historical relationship between statistical risk assessment and race in the United States. He illustrates how actuarial science transformed the nature of racism and helped usher racial disparities in wealth, incarceration, and housing from the nineteenth century into the twentieth. Wiggins begins by tracing how the life insurance industry utilized race in its calculations at the end of the nineteenth century, focusing particularly on Prudential and its aggressive battles with state regulators to discriminate against clients and adjust rates on the basis of race. He then turns his focus to the collection of racial statistics in the Illinois state penitentiary system in the late nineteenth century and the state's subsequent development of predictive sentencing and parole formulas in the 1920s that weighed race as a key factor. Next, he investigates the role of race in the state-sponsored mortgage insurance program of the Federal Housing Administration between the start of the New Deal and the beginning of the Cold War and its prolonged effects on mortgage lending. Wiggins concludes with an analysis of the use of race in the statistical risk assessments across financial institutions and government programs during the post-civil rights movement era.
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|f Copyright © HighBridge
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|a Made available through: Safari, an O'Reilly Media Company.
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|a Online resource; Title from title page (viewed December 22, 2020).
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|a O'Reilly
|b O'Reilly Online Learning: Academic/Public Library Edition
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|a African Americans
|x Social conditions
|y 1975-
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|a African Americans
|x Economic conditions.
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|a Risk assessment
|z United States.
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|a Race discrimination
|z United States.
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|a Actuarial science
|z United States.
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|a African Americans
|x Housing.
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|a Life insurance
|z United States.
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|a African American criminals.
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|a Sentences (Criminal procedure)
|z United States.
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|a United States
|x Race relations.
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|a Noirs américains
|x Conditions sociales
|y 1975-
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|a Noirs américains
|x Conditions économiques.
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|a Évaluation du risque
|z États-Unis.
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|a Actuariat
|z États-Unis.
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|a Noirs américains
|x Logement.
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|a Criminels noirs américains.
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|a Sentences (Procédure pénale)
|z États-Unis.
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|a États-Unis
|x Relations raciales.
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|a Actuarial science.
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|a African American criminals.
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|a Life insurance.
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|a Race discrimination.
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|a Since 1975
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|a Downloadable audio books.
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|a Audiobooks.
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|a Livres audio.
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|a Martin, Eric,
|e narrator.
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|u https://learning.oreilly.com/library/view/~/9781696602549/?ar
|z Texto completo (Requiere registro previo con correo institucional)
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|a 92
|b IZTAP
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