Introduction to compressible fluid flow /

"Highlighting aspects of compressible fluid dynamics often missed in undergraduate courses, this text reviews background material and lays the foundation for more advanced and specialized courses such as Hypersonic Flow and Low Density Flows. With a wealth of updated and expanded material, this...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Oosthuizen, P. H.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Boca Raton, Florida : CRC Press/Taylor & Francis Group, 2014.
Edición:Second edition.
Colección:Heat transfer (Boca Raton, Fla.)
Temas:
Fluid dynamics.
Compressibility.
Hydrodynamics
Dynamique des fluides.
Compressibilité.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Hydraulics.
Compressibility
Fluid dynamics
Fluides, Dynamique des.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo (Requiere registro previo con correo institucional)
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1 Introduction 1
  • Compressibility 1
  • Fundamental Assumptions 5
  • Units 8
  • SI Units 8
  • English System 8
  • Conservation Laws 10
  • Concluding Remarks 18
  • 2 Equations for Steady One-Dimensional Compressible Fluid Flow 21
  • Introduction 21
  • Control Volume 23
  • Continuity Equation 24
  • Momentum Equation (Euler's Equation) 26
  • Steady Flow Energy Equation 28
  • Equation of State 29
  • Entropy Considerations 32
  • Use of the One-Dimensional Flow Equations 35
  • Conclucling Remarks 36
  • 3 Some Fundamental Aspects of Compressible Flow 39
  • Introduction 39
  • Isentropic Flow in a Streamtube 39
  • Speed of Sound 43
  • Mach Waves 51
  • Concluding Remarks 55
  • 4 One-Dimensional Isentropic Flow 59
  • Introduction 59
  • Governing Equations 59
  • Stagnation Conditions 68
  • Critical Conditions 76
  • Maximum Discharge Velocity 78
  • Isentropic Relations in Tabular and Graphical Form and from Software 79
  • Concluding Remarks 81
  • 5 Normal Shock Waves 87
  • Shock Waves 87
  • Stationary Normal Shock Waves 91
  • Normal Shock Wave Relations in Terms of Mach Number 100
  • Limiting Cases of Normal Shock Wave Relations 108
  • Normal Shock Wave Tables and Software 110
  • The Pitot Tube in Supersonic Flow 112
  • Moving Normal Shock Waves 117
  • Concluding Remarks 129
  • 6 Oblique Shock Waves 135
  • Introduction 135
  • Oblique Shock Wave Relations 135
  • Reflection of Oblique Shock Waves 146
  • Interaction of Oblique Shock Waves 156
  • Conical Shock Waves 162
  • Conclucling Remarks 165
  • 7 Expansion Waves: Prandtl-Meyer Flow 169
  • Introduction 169
  • Prandtl-Meyer Flow 169
  • Reflection and Interaction of Expansion Waves 180
  • Boundary Layer Effects on Expansion Waves 184
  • Flow over Bodies Involving Shock and Expansion Waves 185
  • Unsteady Expansion Waves 191
  • Concluding Remarks 204
  • 8 Variable Area Flow 209
  • Introduction 209
  • Effects of Area Changes on Flow 209
  • Equations for Variable Area Flow 215
  • Operating Characteristics of Nozzles 224
  • Convergent Nozzle 225
  • Convergent-Divergent Nozzle 229
  • Convergent-Divergent Supersonic Diffusers 241
  • Transonic Flow over a Body 251
  • Concluding Remarks 255
  • 9 Adiabatic Flow in a Duct with Friction 263
  • Introduction 263
  • Flow in a Constant Area Duct 263
  • Friction Factor Variations 278
  • The Fanno Line 284
  • Frictional Flow in a Duct Preceded by an Isentropic Nozzle 287
  • The Effects of Friction on Variable Area Flow 295
  • Concluding Remarks 298
  • 10 Flow with Heat Transfer 305
  • Introduction 305
  • Aerodynamic Heating 305
  • The Adiabatic Surface Temperature 306
  • Heat Transfer in High-Speed Flow 310
  • Internal Flows with Heat Addition or Removal 318
  • One-Dimensional Flow in a Constant Area Duct Neglecting Viscosity 319
  • Entropy-Temperature Relations 336
  • Variable Area Flow with Heat Addition 338
  • One-Dimensional Constant Area Flow with Both Heat Exchange and Friction 343
  • Isothermal Flow with Friction in a Constant Area Duct 348
  • Combustion Waves 353
  • Condensation Shocks 362
  • Concluding Remarks 364
  • External Flows 364
  • Internal Flows 365
  • Combustion and Condensation Waves 365
  • 11 Hypersonic Flow 373
  • Introduction 373
  • Characteristics of Hypersonic Flow 373
  • Newtonian Theory 380
  • Modified Newtonian Theory 384
  • Forces on a Body 389
  • Concluding Remarks 396
  • 12 High-Temperature Flows 399
  • Introduction 399
  • Effect of Temperature on Specific Heats 401
  • Perfect Gas Law 410
  • Dissociation and Ionization 413
  • Nonequilibrium Effects 424
  • Concluding Remarks 425
  • 13 Low-Density Flows 427
  • Introduction 427
  • Knudsen Number 427
  • Low-Density Flow Regimes 430
  • Slip Flow 434
  • Free Molecular Flow 436
  • Concluding Remarks 440
  • 14 An Introduction to Two-Dimensional Compressible Flow 441
  • Introduction 441
  • Governing Equations 441
  • Continuity Equation 441
  • Momentum Equation 443
  • Energy Equation 445
  • Vorticity Considerations 448
  • The Velocity Potential 451
  • Linearized Solutions 454
  • Linearized Subsonic Flow 459
  • Linearized Supersonic Flow 464
  • Numerical Solutions 473
  • Concluding Remarks 473.

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