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Aerosol science : technology and applications /
Reviewing many technological applications together with the current scientific status of aerosol modelling and measurements, this book includes: Satellite aerosol remote sensing; The effects of aerosols on climate change; Air pollution and health; Pharmaceutical aerosols and pulmonary drug delivery;...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
West Sussex, United Kingdom :
John Wiley & Sons Inc.,
2014.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo (Requiere registro previo con correo institucional) |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover; Title Page; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Size and Shape; 1.3 Size Distribution; 1.4 Chemical Composition; 1.5 Measurements and Sampling; References; Chapter 2 Aerosol Dynamics; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 General Dynamic Equation; 2.2.1 Discrete Particle Size Distribution; 2.2.2 Continuous Particle Size Distribution; 2.3 Nucleation: New Particle Formation; 2.3.1 Classical Nucleation Theory; 2.3.2 Multicomponent Nucleation; 2.3.3 Heterogeneous Nucleation; 2.3.4 Atmospheric Nucleation; 2.4 Growth by Condensation
- 2.5 Coagulation and Agglomeration2.5.1 Brownian Coagulation; 2.5.2 Agglomeration; 2.6 Deposition Mechanisms; 2.6.1 Stokes Law; 2.6.2 Gravitational Settling; 2.6.3 Deposition by Diffusion; 2.6.4 Deposition by Impaction; 2.6.5 Phoretic Effects; 2.6.6 Atmospheric Aerosol Deposition; 2.6.7 Deposition in the Human Respiratory Tract; 2.7 Resuspension; 2.7.1 Monolayer Resuspension; 2.7.2 Multilayer Resuspension; References; Chapter 3 Recommendations for Aerosol Sampling; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Guidelines for Standardized Aerosol Sampling; 3.2.1 General Recommendations
- 3.2.2 Standardization of Aerosol Inlets3.2.2.1 Size Cut-Offs; 3.2.2.2 Whole-Air Inlet for Extreme Ambient Conditions; 3.2.2.3 Tubing and Flow Splitters; 3.2.3 Humidity Control; 3.2.3.1 Ambient Dew-Point Temperature; 3.2.3.2 Drying Technology; 3.3 Concrete Sampling Configurations; 3.3.1 General Aspects of Particle Motion; 3.3.2 Laminar Flow Sampling Configuration; 3.3.2.1 Examples of Sampling Configurations with a Laminar Flow; 3.3.3 Turbulent Flow Sampling Configuration; 3.3.3.1 Example of a Sampling Configuration with a Turbulent Flow; 3.4 Artifact-Free Sampling for Organic Carbon Analysis
- AcknowledgementsReferences; Chapter 4 Aerosol Instrumentation; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 General Strategy; 4.3 Aerosol Sampling Inlets and Transport; 4.4 Integral Moment Measurement; 4.4.1 Total Number Concentration Measurement: Condensation Particle Counter (CPC); 4.4.2 Total Mass Concentration Measurement: Quartz-Crystal Microbalance (QCM) and Tapered-Element Oscillating Microbalance (TEOM); 4.4.3 Light-Scattering Photometers and Nephelometers; 4.5 Particle Surface Area Measurement; 4.6 Size-Distribution Measurement; 4.6.1 Techniques based on Particle
- Light Interaction
- 4.6.1.1 Optical Particle Counter (OPC)4.6.2 Techniques based on Particle Inertia; 4.6.2.1 Particle Relaxation-Size Analyzers; 4.6.2.2 Cascade Impactors; 4.6.3 Techniques based on Particle Electrical Mobility; 4.6.3.1 Electrical Aerosol Analyzers (EAAs); 4.6.3.2 Differential Mobility Analyzers (DMAs) and Fast-Mobility Particle Sizers; 4.6.3.3 Aerosol Particle Mass (APM) Analyzer and Couette Centrifugal Particle Mass Analyzer (Couette CPMA); 4.6.4 Techniques based on Particle Diffusion; 4.6.4.1 Diffusion Batteries; 4.7 Chemical Composition Measurement; 4.8 Conclusion; References