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Nalco Champion Fuel Field Manual, Third Edition /
This fully updated, practical reference features comprehensive, easy-to find solutions for fuel-related problem.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York, N.Y. :
McGraw-Hill Education,
[2016].
|
| Edición: | 3rd edition. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- About the Author
- Contents
- Introduction
- 1 A Problem Solving Technique
- 1.1 Problem Scenario
- 1.2 Observations from Distribution Terminal Tank Records
- 1.3 Probable Cause of the Engine Shutdown
- 2 Refining Processes Used in Fuel Production
- 2.1 Distillation
- 2.2 Thermal Cracking
- 2.3 Visbreaking
- 2.4 Fluid Catalytic Cracking
- 2.5 Hydroprocessing
- 2.6 Catalytic Hydrocracking
- 2.7 Isomerization
- 2.8 Catalytic Polymerization
- 2.9 Catalytic Reforming
- 2.10 Alkylation
- 2.11 Coking
- 2.12 Finishing Processes
- 3 Critical Properties of Crude Oil and Common Hydrocarbon Fuels
- 3.1 Crude Oil
- 3.2 Gaseous Fuel Products
- 3.3 Automotive Spark Ignition Fuel
- 3.4 Aviation Gasoline
- 3.5 Aviation Turbine Fuel, Aviation Kerosene, or Jet Fuel
- 3.6 Diesel Fuel and Fuel Oil
- 3.7 Marine Fuels
- 3.8 Burner Fuels
- 3.9 Residual Fuel Oil
- 4 Sources of Fuel Performance Problems
- 4.1 Environmental Sources
- 4.2 Wax in Petroleum Products
- 4.3 Fuel Volatility
- 4.4 Diesel Fuel Cetane Number and Cetane Index
- 4.5 Hydroperoxides and Olefins
- 4.6 Microorganisms, Sediment, and Water
- 4.7 Catalyst Fines
- 4.8 Fuel Oxidation and Degradation Products
- 4.9 Seawater Contamination
- 4.10 Contaminants and Sediment in Lubricating Oil
- 5 Utilizing Physical and Chemical Property Measurements to Identify Sources of Fuel Problems
- 5.1 Distillation Profile
- 5.2 High Paraffin Content
- 5.3 High Aromatic Content
- 5.4 Sulfur Content
- 5.5 High Viscosity
- 5.6 Low Viscosity
- 5.7 High Carbon Residue Values
- 6 Solving Fuel Problems by Using Chemical Additives
- 6.1 Antioxidants
- 6.2 Distillate Fuel Stabilizers
- 6.3 Demulsifiers and Dehazers
- 6.4 Fuel Biocides
- 6.5 Wax Crystal Modifiers
- 6.6 Corrosion Inhibitors
- 6.7 Hydrogen Sulfide (H S) 2 and Sulfur Scavengers
- 6.8 Cetane Improver
- 6.9 Fuel Lubricity Improver
- 6.10 Fuel Deposit Control Additives
- 6.11 Problems Related to Fuel Additive Use
- 7 Test Methods Used to Identify and Solve Fuel Problems
- 7.1 Testing Storage Stability and Deposit Forming Tendency of Fuels
- 7.2 Testing Copper and Silver Corrosion Properties of Fuel.
- 7.3 Testing the Ferrous Metal Corrosion Properties of Fuel
- 7.4 Testing the Emulsion Tendencies of Fuel
- 7.5 Testing the Low Temperature Performance Properties of Fuels
- 7.6 Cetane Number Testing
- 7.7 Hydrogen Sulfide and Mercaptan Determination
- 7.8 Additional Tests Used to Solve Fuel Problems
- 8 Identifying and Solving Specific Fuel Problems
- 8.1 Cold Temperature Problems
- 8.2 Corrosion Problems
- 8.3 Emulsion, Haze, or Particulate Contamination
- 8.4 Fuel Stability Problems
- 8.5 Hydrogen Sulfide Contamination Problems
- 9 Components of Fuel and Fuel Additive Storage and Injection Systems
- 9.1 Metals
- 9.2 Plastics and Elastomers
- 9.3 Chemical Storage and Injection Equipment
- 9.4 Vehicle Fuel Tanks
- 9.5 Diesel Fuel Filters
- 9.6 Diesel Fuel Injection Pumps
- 10 Safe Shipping and Hazard Information for Common Fuels, Oils, and Solvents
- 10.1 Hazardous Material Shipping Guidelines
- 10.2 Hazard Class Descriptions
- 11 Fuel Performance Property, Deposit Analysis, and Problem Solving Guide
- 11.1 Physical, Chemical, and Performance Property Guide
- 11.2 Deposit Analysis Guide
- 11.3 Fuel Problem Solving Guide
- 12 Synthetic and Alternative Fuels
- 12.1 Biomass
- 12.2 Synthesis Gas and Gas-to-Liquid Products
- 12.3 Oil Sands or Tar Sands
- 12.4 Gaseous Fuels
- 12.5 Additional Synthetic and Alternative Fuel Processes
- A1 Heat of Combustion of Fuels?Approximate Btu-Gravity Relation
- A2 Factors for Converting Volumes to 60?F
- A3 Reduction of Observed API Gravity to API Gravity at 60?F
- A4 Galvanic Series of Metals and Metal Alloys
- A5 Composition of Synthetic Seawater Utilized in ASTM D-665-B
- A6 Factors and Metal Densities Needed to Obtain ipy and mdd Corrosion Rates
- A7 Compatibility of Various Materials with Common Fuels and Solvents
- A8 Nomograph for Calculation of Cetane Improver Treatment from CI-0801 Additions
- A9 U.S. Energy Information, Annual Energy Review, September 2012
- A10 Rating Scale for the Waring Blender and Multi-Contact Emulsion Tests
- Useful Terms and Definitions
- Useful Calculations, Conversions, and Equations
- References
- Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Y
- Z.