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Capacitors /

This state-of-the-art guide provides practical, easy-to-understand coverage of current usage and cutting-edge trends for the application of capacitor technology and its evolution to keep pace with the emerging electrical and electronics industry.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Deshpande, R. P. (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York, N.Y. : McGraw-Hill Education, [2015]
Edición:First edition.
Colección:McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineering.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • A. Dedication
  • B. About the author
  • C. Foreword
  • D. Foreword
  • E. Preface
  • F. Acknowledgements
  • 1. Introduction to capacitors
  • History of capacitor development
  • Basic principles
  • Electric field
  • Permittivity
  • Capacitance
  • Charging a capacitor
  • Current in a capacitor
  • Equivalent circuit of capacitor
  • Dielectrics
  • Dielectric materials
  • Dielectric absorption
  • General construction of a capacitor
  • Codes for values of electronic capacitors
  • Capacitor characteristics
  • Capacitor performance requirements
  • Applications in industry
  • Definitions, ratings and service conditions
  • 2. Properties of dielectrics
  • Capacitor dielectrics
  • Dielectric constant
  • Equivalent series resistance (esr)
  • Dissipation factor, loss factor, tan delta of capacitor
  • Equivalent series inductance (esi) in capacitors
  • Common dielectric materials
  • 3. Polypropylene and polyester film
  • Major plastic films in capacitors
  • Polypropylene film
  • Polyester films (pet)
  • Choice of pp/pet for ac applications
  • Corona discharge and partial discharge
  • Comparison of pp and polyester film capacitors
  • Polyphenylene sulphide (pps)
  • 4. Metallized films
  • Metallized films in capacitors
  • Metallized electrode
  • Self-healing
  • Plain and heavy edge metallization
  • Surface resistivity of metallized films
  • Segmented films
  • Wave-cut films
  • Series metallized (multisection metallized) films
  • Storage of metallized films
  • Mlp capacitors
  • Limitations of mpp films
  • Metallized vs. Non-metallized capacitors
  • Dry vs. Impregnated oil filled mpp capacitors
  • 5. Types of capacitors
  • Categories based on dielectrics
  • Capacitor classification based on their usage
  • Applications in the electrical industry
  • 6. Power factor correction capacitors
  • Power factor in supply systems
  • Benefits of power factor correction
  • Power factor correction
  • Shunt capacitors
  • Series reactors
  • Series capacitors
  • Construction of kvar capacitors
  • Economic considerations of power factor correction
  • 7. Switching of capacitors
  • Capacitor switching
  • Single bank switching transient
  • Multiple capacitor bank switching
  • Power quality concerns
  • Utility capacitor bank switching
  • Other adverse factors for switching
  • Switchgear requirements for capacitor installation
  • 8. Harmonics in power systems
  • Harmonic distortion basics
  • Origins of harmonic distortion
  • Dg sets as harmonic source
  • Harmonics due to electronic sources
  • Problems caused by harmonics
  • Harmonic content
  • Harmonic overloading of capacitors
  • The ieee 519-1991 standard
  • Harmonic mitigation techniques
  • Capacitor stress analysis
  • 9. Power quality management
  • Power factor ? a new definition
  • Power factor instruments
  • Apfc panels
  • Power quality management systems
  • Static var compensator (svc)
  • Static synchronous compensator (statcom)
  • Flexible ac transmission system (facts)
  • 10. Electrolytic capacitors
  • Nature of electrolytic capacitor
  • Types of electrolytic capacitors
  • Basics of electrolytic capacitors
  • Aluminium electrolytic capacitors
  • Tantalum electrolytic capacitors
  • Polymer tantalum capacitor
  • Niobium oxide capacitors
  • 11. Ceramic capacitors
  • Backgrounds
  • Classes of ceramic dielectrics
  • Values and tc codes
  • 12. Mica capacitors
  • Introduction
  • Mica dielectric
  • Types of mica dielectrics
  • Construction of mica capacitors
  • Colour codes for mica capacitors (tc codes)
  • 13. Ultracapacitors: the future of energy storage
  • Electrochemical capacitors
  • Electrochemical double layer capacitors (edlc)
  • Materials for ultracapacitors
  • Symmetrical and asymmetrical capacitors
  • Ultracapacitors vs. Batteries
  • Applications
  • Ultracapacitor measurement
  • Ultracapacitor banks
  • Life of ultracapacitors
  • Pseudocapacitors
  • Present technology status and future scenario
  • 14. Auto ignition and cdi capacitors
  • Auto ignition condenser
  • Cdi: an introduction
  • Cdi units and circuits.
  • 15. Electronic grade capacitors
  • Introduction
  • Non-inductive and inductive capacitors
  • Film/foil and metallized film capacitors
  • Plastic film capacitors
  • Glass capacitors
  • Vacuum capacitors
  • Variable capacitors
  • 16. Capacitors for rfi suppression
  • Need for radio frequency interference suppression (rfi)
  • Xy capacitors
  • Failure mechanisms
  • Application
  • Design considerations
  • Feedthrough capacitors
  • Construction features
  • Application notes and installation
  • 17. Energy storage and pulse capacitors
  • Energy storage applications
  • Energy storage characteristics
  • Weapons systems and space technology
  • Use in explosives
  • Pulse capacitors
  • Metallized film energy storage capacitors
  • 18. Application in electronic circuits
  • Introduction
  • Filter/rectifier capacitors
  • Tuning capacitors
  • Coupling/decoupling (blocking)
  • Bypass capacitor
  • Sample and hold
  • Timing circuits
  • Signal processing and switched capacitors
  • Sensors
  • Radio frequency interference (rfi) capacitors
  • Noise filters and snubbers
  • 19. Capacitors for power electronics
  • Role of capacitors in power electronics
  • Commutation capacitors
  • Snubber capacitors
  • Dc link capacitor
  • Capacitor discharge welding
  • Capacitor voltage transformer (cvt)
  • 20. Manufacture of paper/plastic film capacitors
  • Wound non-metallized electrostatic capacitors
  • Metallized film capacitors
  • Metallized electrode carrier (mkv) capacitors
  • Wound metallized capacitor manufacturing process
  • Testing of capacitors
  • 21. Selection guide for capacitors
  • Introduction
  • Considerations for selecting a capacitor
  • Special capacitors
  • Packaging
  • Capacitor ratings
  • Design considerations
  • Know your load
  • Special data for kvar capacitors
  • 22. Capacitor failures and their mitigation
  • Failures due to manufacturing deficiencies
  • Field failures/precautions in service
  • Prevention of failures
  • Protection against overload and failure at the end of useful service life
  • A. Appendix a
  • Some common dielectrics and their behaviour
  • B. Appendix b
  • Tests for capacitors as per indian standard specifications
  • C. Appendix c
  • Lighting capacitors
  • D. Appendix d
  • [1] guideline values for capacitor selection for motors
  • [2] typical power factor of partially loaded motors
  • [3] capacitor selection table for pfc of electrical motor
  • E. Appendix e
  • [1] guidelines : capacitor selection table for power factor correction of transformers
  • [2] guidelines: capacitor selection table for power factor correction of welding transformers
  • F. Appendix f
  • [1] capacitor selection for improvement of power factor
  • [2] nomogram for power factor correction
  • Nomogram
  • G. Appendix g
  • H. Appendix h
  • I. Appendix i
  • Financial benefits of capacitor installation
  • J. Appendix j
  • Code markings on capacitors
  • K. Appendix k
  • L. References
  • Articles
  • Catalogues and company documents.