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Residential, commercial and industrial electrical systems : network & installation, Volume 2 /
Residential, Commercial and Industrial Electrical Systems is a comprehensive coverage on every aspect of design, installation, testing and commissioning of electrical systems for residential, commercial and industrial buildings. This book would serve as a ready reference for electrical engineers as...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York, N.Y. :
McGraw-Hill Education,
[2008]
|
| Edición: | First edition. |
| Colección: | McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineering.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- A. Dedication
- B. Preface
- C. Acknowledgements
- A. Part 1: standards and procedures
- 1. Project procedures
- General
- Feasibility study
- Conceptual design report (cdr) or design features report (dfr)
- Detailed design
- Tender process
- Changes to contract document and construction issue
- Shop or vendor drawing review
- Contract instruction or site instruction
- Construction supervision and construction queries
- Factory testing
- Site testing and commissioning
- As-built documentation
- 2. Regulations and standards
- General
- Local electrical regulations
- Local building regulations
- Local fire regulations
- Insurance company requirements
- Local power company requirements
- Local dangerous goods requirements
- Local council requirements
- Client or user standards
- National and international standards
- Compliance procedure
- Conclusion
- 3. Power company network
- General
- Generation
- Transmission
- Primary distribution
- Secondary distribution system
- Supply method and voltage to customer
- Privatization and de-regulation of the power industry
- 4. Coordination with local power company
- General
- Supply availability and reliability
- Cost of supply
- Power on date
- Supply voltage
- Supply option, source and route
- Demarcation
- Revenue meter location
- Tariffs
- Easements
- Three-phase and single-phase fault levels at the point of high-voltage supply
- Protection settings of the relays/hv fuse characteristics within the power company's equipment
- In-house generation
- Largest motor size
- Limitation on harmonics
- Legal limits of voltage and frequency variations
- Security measures
- Facilities required by the local power company
- 5. Load estimates
- General
- Types
- Timing
- Load data
- Record
- Initial maximum demand estimation
- Detailed load estimate
- Load type
- Motors
- Normal and standby equipment
- Future load provision
- Diversity factor
- Maximum demand estimation for distribution board
- Maximum demand calculations for apartment or free standing house
- Maximum demand estimation for motor control centre (switchboard)
- Maximum demand estimation for low-voltage switchboard (also called as power centre)
- Equipment not connected to switchboard
- Maximum demand calculations for high-voltage switchboard
- Maximum demand calculations for bus bars or power transformer in switchyard
- Maximum demand whole system
- Maximum demand estimation for emergency lighting source or generator
- 6. Revenue and check metering
- General
- Basic construction
- Selection criteria
- Type of customer
- Type of supply
- Accuracy class of meters
- Manual vs remote meter reading
- Revenue meter location
- Revenue metering arrangement
- Revenue meter reading
- Billing period
- Revenue meter calibration
- Ripple control
- Tariffs
- Commercial and industrial tariff
- Commercial and industrial customers with generating plant
- 7. Capital cost estimate
- General
- Elements of cost estimation
- Cost estimation
- Cost estimate for a house
- Cost estimate for apartment
- Cost estimate for high-rise residential building
- Cost estimate for a single commercial unit
- Cost estimate for commercial building electrical system
- Cost estimate for industrial system.
- B. Part 2: selection of network
- 8. Basic principles
- General
- Design criteria
- Local isolation of equipment
- Isolation of incoming power supply
- Interlock between two incoming supplies
- Remote earth switch interlock
- Transformer winding or oil temperature relay connection
- Earth leakage protection
- Special installations
- Design of lighting and small power distribution system
- Incoming power supply arrangement
- High-rise buildings
- Choice of internal supply voltage
- Modifications to existing system
- Design documents
- 9. Residential system networks
- General
- Incoming power supply free standing house
- Incoming power supply to an apartment building
- Incoming power supply to a complex containing more than one building
- Distribution system for apartment building and complex
- Revenue metering for apartment building and complex
- Power requirement for house and apartment
- Power requirement for common areas or services within apartment buildings and complex
- Luminaires for house or apartment
- Luminaires for common areas in apartment building and complex
- Control system
- Standby power
- Cable installation in a complex
- Cable installation within an apartment building
- Internal distribution within an apartment/house
- Outdoor distribution
- 10. Commercial system networks
- General
- Power requirement
- Ups and emergency lighting
- Revenue and check metering
- Warehouse building
- Cinemas
- Entertainment/conference centre
- Hotel
- Restaurant
- Communication facility/it centre
- Educational buildings
- Workshop
- Office building
- A shopping centre building
- Shop/departmental store/super market
- Marina
- Airport
- Ports
- 11. Industrial system networks
- General
- Design process
- Industries with load less than or equal to 1000 kva
- Industries with load above 1 mva and multiple buildings/outdoor plants
- 12. Overhead power distribution
- Township power distribution system
- Internal power distribution in an industrial plant
- Power supply to a remote location
- Selection of voltage
- Components
- Skin and proximity effect
- Corona
- Interference with communication circuits
- Route
- Conductor configurations
- Phase-to-phase and phase-to-earth clearance
- Other clearances
- Locations of poles
- Sag and stringing tension calculations
- Effect of ice and wind
- Stringing charts
- Types of insulators
- Road and pipe line crossings
- Other considerations
- Voltage regulation
- Construction
- Joints
- Ac vs dc transmission
- 13. Pole-mounted substation
- Configurations
- Clearances
- Poles and cross arms
- Gang operated disconnect (god)
- Drop out fuse (dof)
- Lightning arresters
- Conductor
- Earthing
- 14. Outdoor high-voltage switchyard
- Switchyard equipment
- Busbar schemes
- Types of circuits
- Clearances
- Conductors
- Protection
- Interlocks
- Structures
- Trenches
- Roads
- Tracks
- Fence
- Lighting
- Other services within switchyard
- Control
- Earthing
- Lightning protection
- Substation building
- Auxiliary supplies.
- C. Part 3: space planning and installation
- 15. Space planning, storage and installation
- General
- Space planning
- Criteria for space planning
- High-voltage switchboard
- Transformer
- Wall mounted low-voltage switchboards
- Free standing low-voltage switchboards
- Example of calculating the length of a switchboard containing the following modules
- Ups
- Diesel generator system
- Motors
- Drives
- Free standing control panel
- Batteries and charger
- Luminaires
- Cable routes
- Risers
- Platforms
- Storage and protection of equipment
- Quality and workmanship
- Installation
- Transformer
- Hv and lv motors
- Bus duct (hv/lv)
- Switchboard, distribution board, mcc and control panel
- Local control stations (lcs) for motors
- Capacitors
- Battery, charger and ups
- Health and safety
- 16. Rooms and areas containing electrical equipment
- General
- Doors
- Walls
- Floor
- Ventilation
- Fire protection
- Emergency evacuation system
- Lighting
- Phone
- Socket outlets
- Drainage
- Water
- Waterproofing
- Security and access control
- Acoustics (noise)
- Seismic restraint
- Labels and signs
- Other items
- 17. Installation in hazardous areas
- General
- Area classification
- Examples of hazardous areas
- Selection and type of equipment
- Other type of protection for equipment in hazardous areas
- Type of wiring
- Trenches
- Special construction equipment
- 18. Installation in wet areas
- General
- Bathtub and showers
- Sinks (fig. 18.2)
- Fountains (figs. 18.3 and 18.4)
- Sauna (fig. 18.5)
- Swimming pools and spa pools
- General wash down areas and wet areas
- Cleaner's outlets
- General purpose outlets in public areas in commercial buildings
- 19. Cable installation and support systems
- General
- Cable delivery
- Cable pulling
- Pulling tensions
- Bending radius
- General precautions
- Installation practice
- Tunnel
- Trench
- Directly buried
- Upvc ducts
- Cable pull pit
- Concrete or steel pipe
- Conduits
- Raised floor or platform
- Cable support systems
- General installation and fixing
- Forces on clamps due to short circuit
- 20. Cable terminations and joints
- General
- Glands
- Control cables
- Lv power cables
- Hv cables
- Cable joints.