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Handbook of petrochemicals production processes /
Chemicals -- and the process used to produce them -- are a billion dollar business. Written by experts from major international petrochemical licensing firms, this innovative handbook details the latest and most powerful chemical processes used to create the most economically important chemicals in...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York, N.Y. :
McGraw-Hill Education,
[2005]
|
| Edición: | First edition. |
| Colección: | McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineering.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- A. Contributors
- B. Preface
- C. Acknowledgments
- A. Part 1: acetic acid
- 1.1. Chiyoda acetic acid process acetica?
- Introduction
- Chemistry
- Process features
- Process description
- Product specifications
- Process yield and emissions
- Economics of the chiyoda acetica technology
- Scope of chiyoda's package of services
- Experience
- References
- B. Part 2: aniline
- 2.1. Dupont/kbr aniline process
- Introduction
- Aniline market overview
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Technology features
- Operating requirements
- Product quality
- Wastes and emissions
- References
- C. Part 3: 1,3-butadiene
- 3.1. Basf butadiene extraction technology
- Introduction
- Process perspective
- Process description
- Economics
- Environmental considerations
- Summary of process features
- 3.2. Uop klp 1,3-butadiene from acetylene process
- Introduction
- Butadiene
- The klp process
- Process chemistry
- Commercial experience
- Economics and operating costs
- D. Part 4: cumene
- 4.1. Abb lummus global cumene production via cdcumene? technology
- Introduction
- Process perspective
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Process economics
- Summary of process features
- 4.2. Uop q-max? process
- Introduction
- Process chemistry
- Description of the process flow
- Feedstock considerations
- Process performance
- Case study
- Commercial experience
- Bibliography
- E. Part 5: ethylbenzene
- 5.1. Lummus/uop liquid-phase ebone process and cdtech eb? process
- Introduction
- Process perspective
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Economics
- Summary of process features
- 5.2. Polimeri europa ethylbenzene process
- Introduction
- Description of the process flow
- Process and catalyst advanced features
- Process performance
- Commercial experience
- 5.3. Exxonmobil/badger ethylbenzene technology
- Introduction
- Ethylbenzene manufacturing
- Properties of ethylbenzene
- Ebmax process catalysts
- Process chemistry and ebmax catalyst performance
- Process description
- Process design customization and optimization
- Ebmax process designs for dilute ethylene feedstocks
- Technology conversion and capacity expansion with ebmax
- Ethylbenzene product quality
- Raw materials and utilities consumption
- Catalyst requirements
- Ebmax plant design
- Reference
- F. Part 6: ethylene
- 6.1. Abb lummus global srt? cracking technology for the production of ethylene
- Introduction
- Development and commercial history
- Process chemistry
- Cracking heater
- Ethylene process flow schematic
- Refinery and ethylene plant integration
- Recent technology advances
- Commercial operations
- Economic aspects
- 6.2. Stone & webster ethylene technology
- Introduction
- Economic drivers
- Development history: pyrolysis
- Development history: recovery
- Process description
- Megaplant design issues
- Project execution aspects
- References
- 6.3. Kbr score? ethylene technology
- Development and history
- Selective cracking furnace technology
- Optimum recovery-section design
- Future developments.
- G. Part 7: methanol
- 7.1. Lurgi megamethanol? technology
- History
- Megamethanol technology
- Process description
- Latest lurgi methanol project references
- H. Part 8: oxo alcohols
- 8.1. Johnson matthey oxo alcohols process?
- Introduction
- Process description
- Process flowsheet
- Benefits of the johnson matthey technology
- Feed specifications
- Process economics
- Capital costs
- Operational experience
- Reference
- I. Part 9: phenols and acetone
- 9.1. Polimeri europa cumene-phenol processes
- Introduction
- Cumene technology
- Phenol technology
- 9.2. Sunoco/uop phenol process
- Introduction
- Cumene production
- Phenol production
- Sunoco/uop cumene peroxidation route to phenol production
- Overall process description/chemistry
- Process flow and recent technology advances
- Conclusion
- References
- 9.3. Kbr phenol process
- Introduction
- History
- Markets
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Feedstock and product properties
- Production yields
- Utility requirements
- Product storage and shipping
- Environmental features
- Safety
- Operating economics
- Investment/economies of scale
- Acetone netback
- Technology advantages
- Bibliography
- 9.4. Qbis? process for high-purity bisphenol a
- Overview
- Process description
- Commercial experience
- Wastes and emissions: expected performance
- J. Part 10: propylene and light olefins
- 10.1. Lurgi mtp? technology
- Introduction
- Process overview
- Detailed process description
- Products, by-products, wastes, and emissions
- Technical and commercial status
- Process economics
- Bibliography
- 10.2. Uop/hydro mto process
- Introduction
- Mto technology
- Economic basis
- Investment estimates
- Economic comparisons
- Economic sensitivity
- Conclusions
- References
- 10.3. Uop oleflex? process
- Introduction
- Process description
- Dehydrogenation plants
- Propylene production economics
- 10.4. Abb lummus global propylene production via olefins conversion technology
- Introduction
- Development and commercial history
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Process economics
- Summary of process features
- Conclusion.
- 10.5. Propylene via catofin? propane dehydrogenation technology
- Introduction
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Process economics
- Feedstock and utility consumption
- Product quality and by-products
- Catalyst and chemical consumption
- Environmental emissions
- Summary of technology features
- K. Part 11: styrene
- 11.1. Lummus/uop "classic" styrene technology and lummus/uop smart^sm styrene technology
- Introduction
- Process perspective
- Process chemistry
- Process descriptions
- Economics
- Summary of process features
- 11.2. Stone & webster (badger) styrene technology
- Introduction
- Styrene industry
- Use of styrene monomer
- Properties
- Styrene manufacturing
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Product specification
- Operating economics
- 11.3. Polimeri europa styrene process technology
- Introduction
- Process chemistry
- Description of the process flow
- Process and mechanical design advanced features
- Process performance
- Commercial experience
- L. Part 12: terephthalic acid
- 12.1. E pta: the lurgi/eastman/sk process
- Introduction
- Chemistry overview and product specification
- Process description
- Highlights and benefits of e pta technology
- Economics of e pta technology
- Commercial experience
- M. Part 13: xylenes
- 13.1. Exxonmobil pxmax^sm p-xylene from toluene
- Introduction
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Operating performance
- Pxmax retrofit and debottleneck applications
- Aromatics complex and pxmax unit description
- Case i: grassroots pxmax unit
- Case ii: retrofit of selective tdp to pxmax
- Case iii: retrofit of nonselective tdp to pxmax
- Conclusion
- 13.2. Exxonmobil xymax^sm xylene isomerization
- Introduction
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Operating performance
- Xymax cycle length
- Commercial experience
- 13.3. Uop parex? process for p-xylene production
- Introduction
- Parex versus crystallization
- Process performance
- Feedstock considerations
- Description of the process flow
- Equipment considerations
- Case study
- Commercial experience
- Bibliography.
- N. Part 14: polyethylene
- 14.1. Basell spherilene technology for lldpe and hdpe production
- General process description
- Process chemistry and thermodynamics
- Spherilene process perspective
- Process description
- Products and applications
- Process economics
- 14.2. Borstar lldpe and hdpe technology
- Process description
- Advanced process control
- Capacities and locations of borstar pe plants
- Borstar pe products
- Process economics
- 14.3. Chevron phillips slurry-loop-reactor process for polymerizing linear polyethylene
- History
- Process description
- Slurry-loop reactor
- Polymer finishing and packaging
- Utilities
- Technical advantages of the chevron phillips slurry-loop process for pe
- Summary
- 14.4. Exxonmobil high-pressure process technology for ldpe
- Introduction
- Reaction mechanism
- Process overview/description
- Ldpe versus lldpe
- Product capability/grade slate
- Ldpe markets
- Strengths of exxonmobil technology
- Summary
- Reference
- Disclaimer
- 14.5. Polimeri europa polyethylene high-pressure technologies
- Introduction
- Polimeri europa trademarks
- Chemistry and thermodynamics
- High-pressure reactor technologies
- Detailed process description
- Reactor safety discharge system
- Process performance
- Plant battery limits
- 14.6. Basell hostalen technology for bimodal hdpe production
- General process description
- Process chemistry
- Hostalen process perspective
- Process description
- Product range and applications
- Process economics
- 14.7. Basell lupotech g technology for hdpe and mdpe production
- General process description
- Process chemistry and thermodynamics
- Lupotech g process perspective
- Process description
- Product specifications
- Process economics
- 14.8. Basell lupotech t technology for ldpe and eva-copolymer production
- General process description
- Process chemistry and thermodynamics
- Lupotech t process perspective
- Process description
- Product specifications
- Process economics
- 14.9. Unipol? pe gas-phase process: delivering value to the pe industry
- Introduction
- History
- General process description
- Process perspective
- Product and by-product specifications
- Wastes and emissions
- Process economics
- 14.10. Nova chemicals sclairtech? lldpe/hdpe swing technology
- Introduction
- Chemistry and catalysis
- Process overview
- Advantages of the sclairtech technology platform
- Economics
- Product capability
- Commercial installations
- Summary
- Acknowledgment
- Disclaimer
- O. Part 15: polyethylene terephthalate
- 15.1. Uop sinco solid-state polymerization process for the production of pet resin and technical fibers
- Introduction
- Melt-phase polymerization
- Ssp process chemistry
- Crystallization of pet
- Sticking tendency of pet
- Detailed process description
- Reactions of the catalytic nitrogen purification system
- Oxidation of pet
- Process variables
- Feed properties
- Product properties
- Product yield
- Wastes and emissions
- Utilities
- Equipment considerations
- Commercial experience
- References.
- P. Part 16: polypropylene
- 16.1. Basell spheripol technology for pp production
- General process description
- Process chemistry and thermodynamics
- Spheripol process perspective
- Process description
- Process economics
- Products and applications
- 16.2. Basell spherizone technology for pp production
- General process description
- Process chemistry and thermodynamics
- Spherizone process perspective
- Process description
- Economics
- Products and applications
- 16.3. Borstar polypropylene technology
- Introduction
- Features of the borstar pp process technology
- Process description
- Production cycle and grade transitions
- Advanced process control
- Catalyst
- Environment
- Operating requirements
- Products
- 16.4. Unipol? polypropylene process technology
- General unipol pp process description
- Process chemistry
- Process perspective
- Products and by-products
- Unipol pp product attributes summary
- Wastes and emissions
- Process economics
- 16.5. Chisso gas-phase polypropylene process
- Technology background and history
- Polymerization mechanism and polymer type
- Process features
- Process description
- Safety and environmental considerations
- Product capabilities
- Economics
- Reference plants
- Q. Part 17: polystyrene
- 17.1. Bp/lummus technology for the production of expandable polystyrene
- Introduction
- Operating plants
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Feedstock/product specifications
- Waste and emissions
- Process economics
- Summary of process features
- Reference
- 17.2. Bp/lummus technology for the production of general-purpose and high-impact polystyrenes
- Introduction
- Operating plants
- Process chemistry
- Process description
- Feedstock and product specifications
- Waste and emissions
- Process economics
- Summary of process features
- References
- 17.3. Polimeri europa general-purpose polystyrene process technology
- Introduction
- Process chemistry
- Description of the process flow
- Process advanced design features
- Process performance
- Plant capacity
- Commercial experience
- The edistir gpps product portfolio
- 17.4. Polimeri europa expandable polystyrene process technology
- Introduction
- Process chemistry
- Description of process flow
- Process advanced design features
- Process performance
- Plant capacity
- Commercial experience
- The extir eps product portfolio
- 17.5. Polimeri europa high-impact polystyrene process technology
- Introduction
- Process chemistry
- Description of process flow
- Process advanced design features
- Process performance
- Plant capacity
- Commercial experience
- The edistir hips product portfolio
- R. Part 18: vinyl chloride and polyvinyl chloride
- 18.1. Vinnolit vinyl chloride and suspension polyvinyl chloride technologies
- Company introduction
- Process perspective
- Vinnolit vinyl chloride monomer (vcm) process
- Vinnolit direct chlorination process
- Vinnolit oxychlorination process (fig. 18.1.3)
- Vinnolit thermal cracking process of 1,2-dichloroethane to vinyl chloride
- Vinnolit suspension polyvinyl chloride (s-pvc) process
- Abbreviations and acronyms
- References
- 18.2. Chisso polyvinyl chloride suspension process technology and vinyl chloride monomer removal technology
- Chisso polyvinyl chloride suspension process technology
- Chisso vinyl chloride monomer removal process technology.