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Desalination Engineering : Planning and Design /
This book provides detailed background information on the planning and engineering of brackish and seawater desalination projects for municipal water supply. While it includes a brief overview of key widely used desalination technologies, it focuses on reverse osmosis (RO) desalination, which at pre...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
New York, N.Y. :
McGraw Hill LLC,
[2013]
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| Edición: | First edition. |
| Colección: | McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineeringLibrary.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9780071777162 (e-ISBN) | ||
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| 020 | |z 9780071777155 (print-ISBN) | ||
| 020 | |z 0071777156 (print-ISBN) | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Voutchkov, Nikolay, |e author. | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Desalination Engineering : |b Planning and Design / |c Nikolay Voutchkov. |
| 250 | |a First edition. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, N.Y. : |b McGraw Hill LLC, |c [2013] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c ?2013 | |
| 300 | |a 1 online resource (673 pages) : |b illustrations. | ||
| 336 | |a text |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineeringLibrary | |
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1 Desalination Engineering: An Overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Terminology -- 1.3 Overview of Desalination Technologies -- 1.4 Thermal Desalination -- 1.4.1 Overview -- 1.4.2 Multistage Flash Distillation -- 1.4.3 Multiple-Effect Distillation -- 1.4.4 Vapor Compression -- 1.5 Membrane Desalination -- 1.6 References -- 2 Source Water Quality Characterization -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Watershed Sanitary Survey -- 2.3 Assessment of the Pathogen Content of Source Water -- 2.4 Overview of Source Water Constituents -- 2.5 Minerals -- 2.6 Dissolved Gases -- 2.7 Particulate Membrane Foulants -- 2.8 Colloidal Membrane Foulants -- 2.9 Mineral Membrane-Scaling Foulants -- 2.10 Natural Organic Foulants -- 2.11 Microbial Foulants -- 2.12 Combined Impacts of Various Types of Foulants -- 2.13 Membrane Fouling Diagnostics -- 2.14 Water Quality Analysis for RO Desalination -- 2.15 References -- 3 Fundamentals of Reverse Osmosis Desalination -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Reverse Osmosis Membrane Structures, and Materials -- 3.3 Spiral-Wound, Hollow-Fiber, and Flat-Sheet RO Membrane Elements -- 3.4 Reverse Osmosis System?General Description -- 3.5 Models for Water and Salt Transport through Membranes -- 3.6 Membrane Performance Factors and Considerations -- 3.7 Key Membrane Desalination Plant Components -- 3.8 References -- 4 Planning Considerations -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Plant Service Area, Capacity, and Site -- 4.3 Intake Type and Location -- 4.4 Source Water Quality -- 4.5 Product Water Quality -- 4.6 Plant Discharge -- 4.7 Conceptual Plant Design -- 4.8 Project Implementation Schedule and Phasing -- 4.9 Project Economics -- 4.11 Project Funding -- 4.12 References -- 5 Environmental Review and Permitting -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Intakes?Environmental Impacts and Mitigation Measures -- 5.3 Discharge?Environmental Challenges and Solutions -- 5.4 Greenhouse Gas Emissions Associated with Plant Operations -- 5.5 Traffic, Noise, and Other Auxiliary Impacts -- 5.6 Framework of Environmental Impact Assessment. -- 5.7 Overview of the Desalination Project Permitting Process -- 5.8 Permits Related to Source Water Intake -- 5.9 Permits Related to Plant Discharge -- 5.10 Permits Related to Product Water Related -- 5.11 Other Permits -- 5.12 References -- 6. Intakes for Source Water Collection -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Open Intakes -- 6.3 Subsurface Intakes -- 6.4 References -- 7 Intake Pump Stations -- 7.1 Introduction 5 -- 7.2 Types and Configurations -- 7.3 Planning and Design Considerations -- 7.4 Chemical Feed Systems1 -- 7.5 Intake Pump Station Construction Costs -- 7.6 References -- 8 Source Water Screening -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Bar, Band, and Drum Screens -- 8.3 Microscreens -- 8.4 Cartridge Filters -- 8.5 References -- 9 Source Water Conditioning -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Coagulation -- 9.3 Flocculation -- 9.4 Scale Inhibitors -- 9.5 Biocides -- 9.6 Dechlorination -- 9.7 Planning and Design Considerations for Source Water Conditioning -- 9.8 References -- 10 Sand Removal, Sedimentation, and Dissolved Air Flotation -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Sand Removal Systems -- 10.3 Sedimentation Tanks -- 10.4 Dissolved Air Flotation Clarifiers -- 10.5 Lamella Settler and DAF Clarifier Costs -- 10.6 References -- 11 Pretreatment by Granular Media Filtration -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 The Filter Operation Cycle -- 11.3 Key Filtration System Components -- 11.4 Filter Types and Configurations -- 11.5 Filter Performance -- 11.6 Source Water Pretreatment Prior to Granular Media Filtration -- 11.7 Planning and Design Considerations -- 11.8 Pretreatment System Costs -- 11.9 References -- 12 Pretreatment by Membrane Filtration -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 The Filtration Process -- 12.3 Key Filtration System Components -- 12.4 Filter Types and Configurations -- 12.5 Filter Performance -- 12.6 Planning and Design Considerations -- 12.7 Overview of Membrane Products Used for Saline Water Pretreatment -- 12.8 Design Examples -- 12.9 Pretreatment System Costs -- 12.10 References -- 13 Comparison of Granular Media and Membrane Pretreatment -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Effect of Source Water Quality on Performance -- 13.3 Surface Area Requirements -- 13.4 Quantity and Quality of Generated Residuals -- 13.5 Chemical Use -- 13.6 Power Use -- 13.7 Economy of Scale -- 13.8 Filtration Media Replacement Costs -- 13.9 Commoditization -- 13.10 Water Production Costs -- 13.11 Guidelines for Selecting a Pretreatment System -- 13.12 References -- 14 Reverse Osmosis Separation -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Filtered Water Transfer Pumps -- 14.3 High-Pressure Feed Pumps -- 14.4 Spiral-Wound Polyamide Membrane Element -- 14.5 Pressure Vessels -- 14.6 RO System Piping -- 14.7 RO Skids and Trains -- 14.8 Energy Recovery Systems -- 14.9 Membrane Flushing and Cleaning Systems -- 14.10 Instrumentation and Controls -- 14.11 RO System Types and Configurations -- 14.12 Planning and Design Considerations -- 14.13 RO System Desalination Costs -- 14.14 Desalination Systems with Large-Diameter RO Membranes -- 14.15 References -- 15 Post-Treatment of Desalinated Water -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Remineralization Systems -- 15.3 Design Considerations for Lime Feed Systems -- 15.4 Design Considerations for Carbon Dioxide Feed Systems -- 15.5 Design Considerations for Limestone (Calcite) Contactors -- 15.6 Impact of Remineralization on Product Water Quality -- 15.7 Design Examples -- 15.8 Remineralization Costs -- 15.9 Disinfection Systems -- 15.10 References -- 16 Desalination Plant Discharge Management -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Desalination Plant Discharge Characterization -- 16.3 Surface Water Discharge of Concentrate -- 16.4 Discharge to Sanitary Sewer -- 16.5 Deep Well Injection -- 16.6 Land Application -- 16.7 Evaporation Ponds -- 16.7.1 Description -- 16.8 Zero Liquid Discharge Concentrate Disposal Systems -- 16.9 Beneficial Use of Concentrate -- 16.11 Nonconcentrate Side Stream Management -- 16.12 Comparison of Concentrate Management Alternatives -- 16.13 References -- 17 Desalination Project Cost Estimates -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Overview of Water Production Costs -- 17.3 Capital Cost Estimates -- 17.4 Operation and Maintenance Cost Estimates -- 17.5 Water Production Cost Estimate -- 17.5.2 Variable Cost Components -- 17.6 Example Cost Estimate -- 17.7 References -- Glossary -- Index. | |
| 520 | 3 | |a This book provides detailed background information on the planning and engineering of brackish and seawater desalination projects for municipal water supply. While it includes a brief overview of key widely used desalination technologies, it focuses on reverse osmosis (RO) desalination, which at present is the most widely used technology for the production of freshwater from saline water sources. | |
| 530 | |a Also available in print and PDF edition. | ||
| 533 | |a Electronic reproduction. |b New York, N.Y. : |c McGraw Hill, |d 2013. |n Mode of access: World Wide Web. |n System requirements: Web browser. |n Access may be restricted to users at subscribing institutions. | ||
| 538 | |a Mode of access: Internet via World Wide Web. | ||
| 546 | |a In English. | ||
| 588 | |a Description based on e-Publication PDF. | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Saline water conversion. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Saline water conversion plants. | |
| 650 | 0 | |a Salt water |x Desalination. | |
| 655 | 0 | |a Electronic books. | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Print version: |t Desalination Engineering : Planning and Design. |b First edition. |d New York, N.Y. : McGraw-Hill Education, 2013 |z 9780071777155 |w (DLC) 2013427191 |w (OCoLC)820779074 |
| 830 | 0 | |a McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineeringLibrary. | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://accessengineeringlibrary.uam.elogim.com/content/book/9780071777155 |z Texto completo |