The McGraw-Hill 36-Hour Course : Finance for Non-Financial Managers 3/E /
This fully revised and updated third edition of The McGraw-Hill 36-Hour Course: Finance for Nonfinancial Managers provides a firm grasp on what all the numbers really mean. Designed to let you learn at your own pace, it walks you through. -The essential concepts of finance, so you can ask intelligen...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autores principales: | , , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
New York, N.Y. :
McGraw Hill LLC,
[2011]
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Edición: | Third edition. |
Colección: | McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineeringLibrary.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Preface xiii
- 1. Numbers, Numbers, Numbers: The Why and the How
- Statistics and Numbers That Confound Us
- Scores: Numbers We Enjoy
- Simplicity Makes It Easier
- Going into Business (Our Novel)
- Basic Concept (Cash Accounting and Accrual Accounting)
- Report Version
- Report Version
- When to Use and Not Use Cash Accounting
- A Few Basic Terms
- Financial Statements and Reports
- Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
- A Move to Replace GAAP with International Accounting
- Who Makes the Rules? Who Defines GAAP?
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 2. Keeping Score: Sales
- What Is a Sale?
- Types of Sales
- Cash Sale
- Credit Sale (Sale on Account)
- Consignment (Sale?)
- Secured Sale
- Floor Plan Sale
- Sale of Services
- Long-Term Contracts
- Reduction of Sales
- Bad Debts
- Sales Returns
- Sales Allowances
- Warranties
- Cash Discounts (Also Called Sales Discounts)
- Reports
- How to Fudge the Sales Figures
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 3. Keeping Score: Cost of Sales
- Cost of Goods Sold
- Inventory
- Inventory Value (FIFO/LIFO)
- Inventory Value (Average Cost)
- Lower of Cost or Market
- Freight on Purchases
- Discounts on Goods Purchased
- Trade Discount
- Volume Discount
- Purchase Discount
- Cost of Services
- How to Fake a Reduction in Cost of Goods Sold
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 4. Keeping Score: Expenses
- Expenses: What Are They? How Are They Reported?
- Expense Classification, in General
- Alphabetical or Size Order
- Detailed, by Department or Division
- Fine-Tuning a Departmentalized Report
- Controllable and Uncontrollable Expenses
- Summary Reports (Just the Essentials)
- Variable and Fixed Expenses, Breakeven Point
- Contribution Margin
- Direct and Indirect Expenses
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 5. Equipment and Other Things That Will Be Around for Years
- Depreciation: How Much Does It
- Cost to Have the Stuff Around?
- Which Way to Compute Depreciation?
- Straight-Line Depreciation
- 200 Percent (or Double) Declining Balance Depreciation
- 150 Percent Declining Balance Depreciation
- Other Declining Balance Methods
- Sum-of-the-Years Digit Method
- Units of Production Depreciation
- Group Depreciation
- Tax Depreciation vs. Financial Depreciation
- Small Bits and Pieces of Equipment
- Reserve for Depreciation
- When the Equipment Is Sold, Lost, Junked, or Stolen
- Trade-Ins
- Repair or Refurbishment of Equipment
- Intangibles (Profit-Making Things That Aren?t There)
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 6. Buying, Leasing, or Doing Without
- Justifying the Purchase of Equipment
- Payback Method
- Time Value of Money
- Time Value of Money Computations
- Present Value Method of Evaluating
- Investment in Equipment
- Internal Rate of Return
- Repair or Replace
- Leasing: Painless (?) Purchasing
- A Word on Income Tax Lease Rules
- A Budgeting Communication Problem
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 7. The Balance Sheet
- What?s a Balance Sheet? What Does It Mean?
- Assets
- Cash
- Accounts Receivable
- Inventory
- Prepaid Expenses
- Property and Equipment
- Intangible Assets
- Other Assets
- The Current Concept
- Liabilities
- Borrowing from the Bank (or Uncle Harry)
- Financing by Suppliers (Accounts Payable)
- Accrued Expenses
- Deferred Income
- Income Taxes Payable and Deferred
- Working Capital
- Notes to the Financial Statements
- Equity?The ??Balance?? Part
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 8. Ownership and Equity
- Make a Killing in Equity?
- Building Equity
- Statement of Change in Owner?s Equity
- Equity in a Partnership
- Limited Liability Company (LLC)
- Corporate Equity
- Why Have Corporations?
- The Board of Directors
- Starting a Corporation and Issuing Shares of Stock
- The Equity Section of the Corporate Balance Sheet
- Using Stock and Stock Options as a Medium of Exchange
- Dilution of a Stockholder?s Interest
- Variations in Common Stock
- Valuation of Common Stock
- Publicly Traded Stock
- Privately Held Stock
- Book Value of Common Stock
- Types of Corporations
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 9. Budgeting/Planning
- What Is Budgeting?
- Keeping Score
- The Starting Point
- The Spouse House Company Plan
- Long-Range Plan
- Short-Range Plan
- Resulting Sales Budget
- Cost of Goods Sold Budget
- Expense Budget
- Selling Expense Budget
- Warehouse Expense Budget
- General and Administrative Expense Budget
- Budget Summary
- Zero-Based Budgeting
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 10. Budget Reporting and More Budgets
- Warning
- Budget Reports
- Reports, Reports, and More Reports
- Flexible Budgets
- Cash Budget
- Revising the Cash Budget
- Other Budgets
- Let the Accountants Worry with the Budget?
- Obligation of Budgeted Amounts
- Transaction Steps
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 11. Manufacturing and Construction
- Cost of a Manufactured Spouse House
- Costs/Expenses?Which Went Where?
- Inventories and Fluctuating Costs
- Unit Costs
- Standard Costs
- Variations in Standard Costs and Budgets
- Segregation of Variable and Fixed Factory Overhead Costs
- Allocation of Overhead by Labor Hours
- Controllable and Uncontrollable Costs
- Other Methods and Systems
- Process Costs/Job Costs
- Process Costs
- Job Costs
- Work-in-Process Inventory
- The Contracting Business
- Completed-Contract Method of Computing Income
- Percentage-of-Completion Method of Computing Income
- Government Contracts
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- 12. Analysis of an Enterprise
- The Income Statement
- The Balance Sheet
- Retained Earnings Statement
- Ratios
- Current Ratio
- Quick Ratio
- Inventory Turnover
- Accounts Receivable Turnover
- Days of Receivables
- Interest Coverage
- Debt-to-Equity Ratio
- Return on Assets
- Return on Equity
- Profit Margin
- Earnings per Share
- Price-to-Earnings Ratio
- Cash Flow Statement
- Notes to the Financial Statements
- Alternative Ratios and Other Financial Tools Popularized
- in the 1990s
- Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation,
- and Amortization (EBITDA)
- Price-to-Future-Earnings Ratio
- Pro Forma Financial Statements
- Can You Trust the Financial Statements?
- Summary
- Review Questions
- Case Study Question
- Special Topic: What Do Auditors
- Do?Or Should They Do?
- ??Auditor?? or ??Accountant???
- Types of Auditors
- Independent Auditors
- Internal Auditors
- How Auditors Audit
- Sampling
- Third-Party Confirmations
- Examination of Internal Control
- Financial Ratios
- Professional Judgment
- Unintentional Errors
- Intentional Errors (Fraud)
- The Results of an Audit
- Auditors? Opinion Reports That Are Less Than Pure
- When Audits Fail to Find Faults
- Auditors Have Conflicts of Interest
- Failure of Management?s Role in the Audit Process
- The Emerging Solution: More Government Control!
- Changes to the SEC
- Changes Required of Publicly Held Corporations
- Changes to CPA Firms That Audit Publicly
- Held Corporations
- Less Hanky-Panky in the Boardroom?
- Appendix A: Flexible Budget Computations
- Appendix B: Sources of Industry Averages
- Appendix C: Sources of Information on Publicly
- Held Corporations
- Appendix D: Dates Pertinent to Dividends on
- Publicly Held Stock
- Appendix E: Classes of Common Stock and
- Preferred Stock
- Appendix F: Goodwill
- Appendix G: Nonprofit Organizations
- Answer Key to Review Questions and Case Studies
- Glossary
- Index.