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Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications /

This book is well known and well respected in the civil engineering market and has a following among civil engineers. This book is for civil engineers that teach fluid mechanics both within their discipline and as a service course to mechanical engineering students. As with all previous editions, th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:	Libro Electrónico
Autores principales:	Finnemore, E. John (Autor), Franzini, Joseph B. (Autor)
Formato:	Electrónico eBook
Idioma:	Inglés
Publicado:	New York, N.Y. : McGraw Hill LLC, [2002]
Edición:	Tenth edition.
Colección:	McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineeringLibrary.
Temas:	Fluid mechanics. Fluid dynamics > Textbooks. Electronic books.
Acceso en línea:	Texto completo

Tabla de Contenidos:

A The McGraw-Hill Series in Civil and Environmental Engineering
B About the Authors
C Dedication
D Preface
E List of Symbols
F List of Abbreviations
1 Introduction
1.0 Chapter Preliminaries
1.1 Scope of Fluid Mechanics
1.2 Historical Sketch of the Development of Fluid Mechanics
1.3 The Book, Its Contents, and How to Best Study Fluid Mechanics
1.4 Approach to Problem Solving
1.5 Dimensions and Units
Exercises
2 Properties of Fluids
2.0 Chapter Preliminaries
2.1 Distinction Between a Solid and a Fluid
2.2 Distinction Between a Gas and a Liquid
2.3 Density, Specific Weight, Specific Volume, and Specific Gravity
Exercises
2.4 Compressible and Incompressible Fluids
2.5 Compressibility of Liquids
Exercises
2.6 Specific Weight of Liquids
Exercises
2.7 Property Relations for Perfect Gases
Exercises
2.8 Compressibility of Perfect Gases
Exercises
2.9 Standard Atmosphere
2.10 Ideal Fluid
2.11 Viscosity
Exercises
2.12 Surface Tension
Exercises
2.13 Vapor Pressure of Liquids
Exercises
Problems
3 Fluid Statics
3.0 Chapter Preliminaries
3.1 Pressure at a Point the Same in all Directions
3.2 Variation of Pressure in a Static Fluid
Exercises
3.3 Pressure Expressed in Height of Fluid
Exercises
3.4 Absolute and Gage Pressures
Exercises
3.5 Measurement of Pressure
Exercises
3.6 Force on a Plane Area
3.7 Center of Pressure
Exercises
3.8 Force on a Curved Surface
Exercises
3.9 Buoyancy and Stability of Submerged and Floating Bodies
Exercises
3.10 Liquid Masses Subjected to Acceleration
Exercises
Problems
4 Basics of Fluid Flow
4.0 Chapter Preliminaries
4.1 Types of Flow
4.2 Laminar and Turbulent Flow
4.3 Steady Flow and Uniform Flow
Exercise
4.4 Path Lines, Streamlines, and Streak Lines
4.5 Flow Rate and Mean Velocity
Exercises
4.6 Fluid System and Control Volume
4.7 Equation of Continuity
Exercises
4.8 One-, Two-, and Three-Dimensional Flow
4.9 The Flow Net
4.10 Use and Limitations of the Flow Net
Exercises
4.11 Frame of Reference in Flow Problems
4.12 Velocity and Acceleration in Steady Flow
Exercises
4.13 Velocity and Acceleration in Unsteady Flow
Exercises
Problems
5 Energy in Steady Flow
5.0 Chapter Preliminaries
5.1 Energies of a Flowing Fluid
5.1.1 Kinetic Energy
5.1.2 Potential Energy
5.1.3 Pressure Head
5.1.4 Internal Energy
Exercises
5.2 Equation for Steady Motion of an Ideal Fluid Along a Streamline, and Bernoulli's Theorem
5.2.1 Compressible Fluid
5.2.2 Incompressible Fluid
Exercises
5.3 Equation for Steady Motion of a Real Fluid Along a Streamline
5.3.1 Compressible Fluid
5.3.2 Incompressible Fluid
Exercises
5.4 Pressure in Fluid Flow
5.4.1 Pressure in Conduits of Uniform Cross Section
5.4.2 Static Pressure
5.4.3 Stagnation Pressure
Exercises
5.5 General Energy Equation for Steady Flow of any Fluid
5.6 Energy Equations for Steady Flow of Incompressible Fluids, Bernoulli's Theorem
Exercises
5.7 Energy Equation for Steady Flow of Compressible Fluids
Exercises
5.8 Head
5.9 Power Considerations in Fluid Flow
Exercises
5.10 Cavitation
Exercises
5.11 Definition of Hydraulic Grade Line and Energy Line
5.12 Loss of Head at Submerged Discharge
5.13 Application of Hydraulic Grade Line and Energy Line
Exercises
5.14 Method of Solution of Liquid Flow Problems
Exercises
5.15 Jet Trajectory
Exercises
5.16 Flow in a Curved Path
Exercises
5.17 Forced or Rotational Vortex
Exercises
5.18 Free or Irrotational Vortex
Exercises
Problems
6 Momentum and Forces in Fluid Flow
6.0 Chapter Preliminaries
6.1 Development of the Momentum Principle
6.2 Navier-Stokes Equations
6.3 Momentum Correction Factor
Exercises
6.4 Applications of the Momentum Principle
Exercises
6.5 Force on Pressure Conduits
Exercises
6.6 Force of a Free Jet on a Stationary Vane or Blade
Exercises
6.7 Moving Vanes: Relation Between Absolute and Relative Velocities
6.8 Force of a Jet on One or More Moving Vanes or Blades
6.8.1 Single Blade, Moving Parallel to Jet
6.8.2 Series of Rotating Blades
Exercises
6.9 Reaction of a Jet
Exercises
6.10 Jet Propulsion
6.10.1 Rocket
6.10.2 Jet Engine
Exercises
6.11 Rotating Machines: Continuity, Relative Velocities, Torque
6.11.1 Continuity
6.11.2 Velocity Triangles for Radial Flow
6.11.3 Torque
Exercises
6.12 Head Equivalent of Mechanical Work
6.13 Flow Through a Rotating Channel
Exercise
6.14 Reaction with Rotation
Exercises
6.15 Momentum Principle Applied to Propellers and Windmills
Exercises
Problems
7 Similitude and Dimensional Analysis
7.0 Chapter Preliminaries
7.1 Definition and Uses of Similitude
7.2 Geometric Similarity
7.3 Kinematic Similarity
7.4 Dynamic Similarity
7.4.1 Reynolds Number
7.4.2 Froude Number
7.4.3 Mach Number
7.4.4 Weber Number
7.4.5 Euler Number
7.4.6 Other Dimensionless Numbers
Exercises
7.5 Scale Ratios
7.6 Comments on Models
7.7 Dimensional Analysis
7.7.1 Basic Concepts
7.7.2 The Pi Theorem
Exercises
Problems
8 Steady Incompressible Flow in Pressure Conduits
8.0 Chapter Preliminaries
8.1 Laminar and Turbulent Flow
8.2 Critical Reynolds Number
Exercises
8.3 Hydraulic Radius, Hydraulic Diameter
Exercises
8.4 Friction Head Loss in Conduits of Constant Cross Section
8.5 Friction in Circular Conduits
Exercises
8.6 Friction in Noncircular Conduits
Exercises
8.7 Laminar Flow in Circular Pipes
Exercises
8.8 Entrance Conditions in Laminar Flow
Exercises
8.9 Turbulent Flow
8.9.1 First Expression
8.9.2 Second Expression
Exercises
8.10 Viscous Sublayer in Turbulent Flow
Exercises
8.11 Velocity Profile in Turbulent Flow
Exercises
8.12 Pipe Roughness
Exercises
8.13 Chart for Friction Factor
Exercises
8.14 Single-Pipe Flow: Solution Basics
8.14.1 Governing Equations
8.14.2 Solution of Special Cases
8.15 Single-Pipe Flow: Solution by Trials
Exercises
8.16 Single-Pipe Flow: Direct Solutions
Exercises
8.17 Single-Pipe Flow: Automated Solutions
Exercises
8.18 Empirical Equations for Single-Pipe Flow
Exercises
8.19 Nonrigorous Head-Loss Equations
8.20 Minor Losses in Turbulent Flow
8.21 Loss of Head at Entrance
8.22 Loss of Head at Submerged Discharge
8.22.1 Discharge into Still Water
8.22.2 Discharge into Moving Water
Exercises
8.23 Loss Due to Contraction
8.23.1 Sudden Contraction
8.23.2 Gradual Contraction
8.24 Loss Due to Expansion
8.24.1 Sudden Expansion
8.24.2 Gradual Expansion
Exercises
8.25 Loss in Pipe Fittings
8.26 Loss in Bends and Elbows
Exercises
8.27 Single-Pipe Flow with Minor Losses
Exercises
8.28 Pipeline with Pump or Turbine
Exercises
8.29 Branching Pipes
8.29.1 Rigorous Solutions
8.29.2 Nonrigorous Solutions
8.30 Pipes in Series
8.31 Pipes in Parallel
8.32 Pipe Networks
8.33 Further Topics in Pipe Flow
Problems.
9 Forces on Immersed Bodies
9.0 Chapter Preliminaries
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Friction Drag Of Boundary Layer?Incompressible Flow
9.3 Laminar Boundary Layer for Incompressible Flow Along a Smooth Flat Plate
Exercises
9.4 Turbulent Boundary Layer for Incompressible Flow Along a Smooth Flat Plate
Exercises
9.5 Friction Drag for Incompressible Flow Along a Smooth Flat Plate With a Transition Regime
Exercises
9.6 Boundary-Layer Separation and Pressure Drag
9.7 Drag on Three-Dimensional Bodies (Incompressible Flow)
Exercises
9.8 Drag on Two-Dimensional Bodies (Incompressible Flow)
Exercises
9.9 Lift And Circulation
Exercises
9.10 Ideal Flow About a Cylinder
Exercises
9.11 Lift of an Airfoil
9.12 Induced Drag on Airfoil of Finite Length
Exercises
9.13 Lift And Drag Diagrams
Exercises
9.14 Effects Of Compressibility on Drag and Lift
Exercises
9.15 Concluding Remarks
Problems
10 Steady Flow in Open Channels
10.0 Chapter Preliminaries
10.1 Open Channels
10.2 Uniform Flow
10.2.1 The Ch?zy Formula
10.2.2 The Manning Formula
10.2.3 Variation of n
10.3 Solution of Uniform Flow Problems
Exercises
10.4 Velocity Distribution in Open Channels
Exercises
10.5 ?Wide and Shallow? Flow
Exercises
10.6 Most Efficient Cross Section
Exercises
10.7 Circular Sections Not Flowing Full
Exercises
10.8 Laminar Flow in Open Channels
Exercises
10.9 Specific Energy and Alternate Depths of Flow in Rectangular Channels
Exercises
10.10 Subcritical and Supercritical Flow
Exercises
10.11 Critical Depth in Nonrectangular Channels
Exercises
10.12 Occurrence of Critical Depth
10.13 Humps and Contractions
Exercises
10.14 Nonuniform, or Varied, Flow
10.15 Energy Equation for Gradually Varied Flow
Exercises
10.16 Water-Surface Profiles in Gradually Varied Flow (Rectangular Channels)
10.17 Examples of Water-Surface Profiles
10.17.1 The M1 Curve
10.17.2 The M2 Curve
10.17.3 The M3 Curve
10.17.4 The S Curves
10.17.5 The C Curves
10.17.6 The H and the A Curves
10.17.7 Other Examples
Exercises
10.18 The Hydraulic Jump
10.18.1 Depth Relations?General
10.18.2 Depth Relations?Rectangular Channel
10.18.3 Energy Loss
10.18.4 Jump Length
10.18.5 Types of Jump
10.18.6 Stilling Basins
Exercises
10.19 Location of Hydraulic Jump
10.20 Velocity of Gravity Waves
Exercises
10.21 Flow Around Channel Bends
Exercises
10.22 Transitions
Exercises
10.23 Hydraulics of Culverts
10.23.1 Submerged Entrance
10.23.2 Free Entrance
Exercises
10.24 Further Topics in Open-Channel Flow
Problems
11 Fluid Measurements
11.0 Chapter Preliminaries
11.1 Measurement of Fluid Properties
Exercises
11.2 Measurement of Static Pressure
11.3 Measurement of Velocity with Pitot Tubes
Exercises
11.4 Measurement of Velocity by Other Methods
11.4.1 Current Meter and Rotating Anemometer
11.4.2 Hot-Wire and Hot-Film Anemometer
11.4.3 Float Measurements
11.4.4 Photographic and Optical Methods
11.4.5 Other Methods
11.5 Measurement of Discharge
11.6 Orifices, Nozzles, And Tubes
11.6.1 Jet Contraction
11.6.2 Jet Velocity and Pressure
11.6.3 Coefficient of Contraction Cc
11.6.4 Coefficient of Velocity C?
11.6.5 Coefficient of Discharge Cd
11.6.6 Determining the Coefficients
11.6.7 Borda Tube
11.6.8 Head Loss
11.6.9 Submerged Jet
Exercises
11.7 Venturi Meter
Exercises
11.8 Flow Nozzle
Exercises
11.9 Orifice Meter
Exercises
11.10 Flow Measurement of Compressible Fluids
11.10.1 Pitot Tubes
11.10.2 Venturi Meters
11.10.3 Flow Nozzles and Orifice Meters
11.10.4 Supersonic Conditions
Exercises
11.11 Thin-Plate Weirs
11.11.1 Suppressed Rectangular Weir
11.11.2 Rectangular Weir with End Contractions
11.11.3 Cipolletti Weir
11.11.4 V-notch, or Triangular, Weir
11.11.5 Proportional Weirs
Exercises
11.12 Streamlined Weirs and Free Overfall
11.12.1 Broad-Crested Rectangular Weir
11.12.2 Other Streamlined Weirs
11.12.3 Free Overfall
Exercises
11.13 Overflow Spillway
11.14 Sluice Gate
Exercises
11.15 Measurement of Liquid-Surface Elevation
11.16 Other Methods of Measuring Discharge
Problems
12 Unsteady-Flow Problems
12.0 Chapter Preliminaries
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Discharge with Varying Head
Exercises
12.3 Unsteady Flow of Incompressible Fluids in Pipes
Exercises
12.4 Approach to Steady Flow
Exercises
12.5 Velocity of Pressure Wave in Pipes
Exercises
12.6 Water Hammer
12.6.1 Instantaneous Closure
12.6.2 Rapid Closure (tc < Tr)
12.6.3 Slow Closure (tc > Tr)
12.6.4 Computer Techniques for Water Hammer
12.6.5 Protection from Water Hammer
Exercises
12.7 Surge Tanks
Exercises
Problems
13 Steady Flow of Compressible Fluids
13.0 Chapter Preliminaries
13.1 Thermodynamic Considerations
Exercises
13.2 Fundamental Equations Applicable to the Flow of Compressible Fluids
13.2.1 Continuity
13.2.2 Energy Equation
13.2.3 Momentum Equation
13.2.4 Euler Equation
13.2.5 Mach Number
13.3 Speed of Sound
Exercises
13.4 Adiabatic Flow (With or Without Friction)
13.5 Stagnation Properties
Exercises
13.6 Isentropic Flow
Exercises
13.7 Effect of Area Variation on One-Dimensional Compressible Flow
Exercise
13.8 Compressible Flow Through a Converging Nozzle
Exercises
13.9 Isentropic Flow Through a Converging-Diverging Nozzle
Exercises
13.10 One-Dimensional Shock Wave
Exercises
13.11 The Oblique Shock Wave
Exercises
13.12 Isothermal Flow
13.13 Isothermal Flow in a Constant-Area Duct
Exercises
13.14 Adiabatic Flow in a Constant-Area Duct
13.15 Comparison of Flow Types
13.16 Concluding Remarks
Problems
14 Ideal Flow Mathematics
14.0 Chapter Preliminaries
14.1 Differential Equation of Continuity
Exercises
14.2 Irrotational Flow
Exercises
14.3 Circulation and Vorticity
Exercises
14.4 The Stream Function
Exercises
14.5 Basic Flow Fields
Exercises
14.6 Velocity Potential
Exercises
14.7 Orthogonality of Streamlines and Equipotential Lines
Exercises
14.8 Flow Through Porous Media
Exercises
Problems
15 Hydraulic Machinery?Pumps
15.0 Chapter Preliminaries
15.1 Description of Centrifugal and Axial-Flow Pumps
15.2 Head Developed by a Pump
15.3 Pump Efficiency
15.4 Similarity Laws for Pumps
Exercises
15.5 Performance Characteristics of Pumps at Constant Speed
15.6 Performance Characteristics at Different Speeds and Sizes
Exercises
15.7 Operating Point of a Pump
Exercises
15.8 Specific Speed of Pumps
Exercises
15.9 Peripheral-Velocity Factor
Exercises
15.10 Cavitation in Pumps
Exercises
15.11 Viscosity Effect
15.12 Selection of Pumps
Exercises
15.13 Pumps Operating in Series and in Parallel
Exercises
15.14 Pump Installations
Problems
16 Hydraulic Machinery?Turbines
16.0 Chapter Preliminaries
16.1 Hydraulic Turbines
16.2 Impulse Turbines
16.3 Action of the Impulse Turbine
Exercises
16.4 Head on an Impulse Turbine and Efficiency
Exercises
16.5 Nozzles for Impulse Turbines
Exercises
16.6 Reaction Turbines
16.7 Action of the Reaction Turbine
Exercises
16.8 Draft Tubes and Effective Head on Reaction Turbines
Exercises
16.9 Efficiency of Turbines
16.10 Similarity Laws for Reaction Turbines
Exercises
16.11 Peripheral-Velocity Factor and Specific Speed of Turbines
Exercises
16.12 Cavitation in Turbines
Exercises
16.13 Selection of Turbines
Exercises
16.14 Pump Turbine
16.15 Turbine Installations
16.15.1 Impulse Turbines
16.15.2 Francis Turbines
16.15.3 Propeller Turbines
Problems
A Appendix A: Fluid and Geometric Properties
B Appendix B: Equations in Fluid Mechanics
C Appendix C: Programming and Computer Applications
D Appendix D: Examples of Using Solvers
E References
F Answers to Exercises
G Conversion of BG (English) units to SI (metric) units
H Conversion of SI (metric) units to BG (English) units.

Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications /

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