Cargando…

Energy Efficiency and Management for Engineers /

"Implement energy efficiency and management practices in buildings and industrial facilities with confidence. This comprehensive engineering textbook helps students master the fundamentals of energy efficiency and management and build confidence in applying basic principles of the field to prac...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autores principales: Kanoglu, Mehmet (Autor), Cengel, Yunus A. (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: New York, N.Y. : McGraw-Hill Education, [2020]
Edición:First edition.
Colección:McGraw-Hill's AccessEngineering.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Preface
  • CHAPTER 1
  • Introduction to Energy Efficiency
  • 1-1 Energy Efficiency as an Energy Resource
  • 1-2 Consequences of Fossil Fuel Combustion
  • 1-3 Energy Intensity
  • 1-4 The Power of Energy Efficiency
  • The Case of Energy-Efficient Refrigerators
  • The Case of Cancelled Nuclear Power Projects in the U.S.
  • 1-5 Impact of Basic Energy Efficiency Measures
  • Insulation: The First Step in Energy Efficiency
  • Energy-Efficient Lighting
  • Energy Efficiency in Electric Motors
  • 1-6 Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Energy
  • Coal
  • Oil
  • Natural Gas
  • Nuclear Energy
  • Electricity
  • 1-7 Renewable Energy Sources
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 2
  • Energy Management and Audit
  • 2-1 Energy Management
  • 2-2 Energy Audit
  • Industrial Assessment Centers
  • Energy Savings Calculations by Computer Software
  • 2-3 Energy Use and Distribution
  • 2-4 Billing Rate Structures
  • Flat Rate
  • Time-of-Use Rate
  • Voltage-Based Billing
  • Demand Billing
  • Power Factor
  • 2-5 Specific Energy Consumption and Specific Cost
  • 2-6 Energy Conservation Opportunities
  • 2-7 Case Studies
  • Case Study 1: A Packaging Film Manufacturing Plant
  • Case Study 2: A Textile Manufacturing Plant
  • 2-8 Energy Measurements
  • Temperature Measurements
  • Infrared Devices
  • Measurements in Combustion Systems
  • Air Conditioning Measurements
  • Electrical Measurements
  • Lighting Measurements
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 3
  • A Review of Thermal Sciences
  • 3-1 Thermal Sciences
  • 3-2 Thermodynamics
  • Heat and Other Forms of Energy
  • Specific Heats of Gases, Liquids,and Solids
  • Energy Transfer
  • The First Law of Thermodynamics
  • Energy Balance for Closed Systems
  • Energy Balance for Steady-Flow Systems
  • Saturation Temperature and Saturation Pressure
  • 3-3 Heat Transfer
  • Conduction Heat Transfer
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Convection Heat Transfer
  • Radiation Heat Transfer
  • 3-4 Fluid Mechanics
  • Viscosity
  • Pressure Drop in Fluid Flow in Pipes
  • 3-5 Thermochemistry
  • Fuels and Combustion
  • Theoretical and Actual Combustion Processes
  • Enthalpy of Formation and Enthalpy of Combustion
  • First-Law Analysis of Reacting Systems
  • 3-6 Heat Engines and Power Plants
  • Thermal Efficiency
  • Overall Plant Efficiency
  • 3-7 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 4
  • Cogeneration
  • 4-1 Why Cogeneration?
  • Cogeneration Schemes
  • 4-2 Steam-Turbine Cogeneration
  • 4-3 Gas-Turbine Cogeneration
  • 4-4 Diesel-Engine Cogeneration
  • 4-5 Geothermal Cogeneration
  • 4-6 Absorption Refrigeration
  • 4-7 Fuel Cell Cogeneration
  • 4-8 Considerations for Cogeneration Applications
  • Load Factor
  • Operation of Cogeneration Systems
  • Selection of Power Producing Unit
  • Economic Analysis
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 5
  • Boilers and Steam Systems
  • 5-1 Boiler Types and Components
  • 5-2 Heating Values
  • 5-3 Boiler Efficiency
  • 5-4 Exhaust Gas Losses
  • 5-5 Other Boiler Losses
  • Heat Losses
  • Blowdown Losses
  • Incomplete Combustion Losses
  • Moisture in Air and Moisture in Fuel Losses
  • 5-6 Increasing Boiler Efficiency
  • 5-7 Optimizing Air-Fuel Ratio
  • 5-8 Air Preheater and Economizer
  • Minimum Exhaust Temperatures
  • Other Methods of Improving Boiler Efficiency
  • 5-9 Changing Fuel to Reduce Fuel Cost
  • 5-10 Steam Systems
  • Steam Distribution Network
  • Steam Traps
  • Steam Leaks
  • Condensate Recovery
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 6
  • Heat Recovery Systems
  • 6-1 Heat Recovery Applications
  • Waste Heat Sources
  • 6-2 Heat Exchanger Types in Heat Recovery Applications
  • 6-3 Heat Exchanger Analysis
  • Log Mean Temperature Difference (LMTD) Method
  • Effectiveness?NTU Method
  • 6-4 Selection of Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Transfer Rate
  • Cost
  • Pumping Power
  • Size and Weight
  • Type
  • Materials
  • Other Considerations
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 7
  • Thermal Insulation
  • 7-1 Introduction
  • 7-2 Reasons for Insulating
  • 7-3 Superinsulators
  • 7-4 Heat Transfer Through Walls, Cylinders,and Spheres
  • 7-5 The R-Value of Insulation
  • 7-6 Optimum Thickness of Insulation
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 8
  • Heating and Cooling of Buildings
  • 8-1 Introduction
  • A Brief History
  • 8-2 Human Body and Thermal Comfort
  • 8-3 Design Conditions for Heating and Cooling
  • Selecting the Size of Heating and Cooling System
  • 8-4 Sol-Air Temperature
  • 8-5 Heat Gain from People, Lights, and Appliances
  • People
  • Lights
  • Equipment and Appliances
  • 8-6 Heat Transfer Through Walls
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 9
  • Energy Consumption in Buildings
  • 9-1 Annual Energy Consumption
  • Changing Thermostat Setting to Save Energy
  • Programmable Thermostats
  • 9-2 Heat Pump Systems
  • Ground-Source Heat Pump Systems
  • 9-3 Evaporative Coolers
  • 9-4 Electric Heaters
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 10
  • Windows and Infiltration
  • 10-1 Heat Transfer Through Windows
  • Edge-of-Glass U-Factor of a Window
  • Frame U-Factor
  • Interior and Exterior Surface Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • Overall U-Factor of Windows
  • 10-2 Solar Heat Gain Through Windows
  • 10-3 Energy-Efficient Windows
  • 10-4 Infiltration Heat Load and Weatherizing
  • Preventing Infiltration
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 11
  • Electric Motors
  • 11-1 Introduction
  • 11-2 High-Efficiency Motors
  • Motor Rewinding
  • Motor Efficiency vs.
  • Load and Motor Oversizing
  • Operating Temperature of Motors
  • Mechanical Transmission
  • Motor Management
  • 11-3 Motors with Variable-Speed Drive
  • Flow Control in Current Systems
  • Why VSD?
  • Application Areas of VSDs
  • An Application of Variable-Speed Drive
  • Another Application of Variable-Speed Drive
  • Operating Principle of VSDs
  • Savings Due to VSDs
  • Other Advantages of VSDs
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 12
  • Compressors and Compressed Air Lines
  • 12-1 Introduction
  • 12-2 Compressor Types
  • Refrigerant Compressors
  • Air Compressors
  • 12-3 Minimizing the Compressor Work
  • Multistage Compression with Intercooling
  • 12-4 Compressor Efficiencies
  • 12-5 Reducing the Cost of Compressed Air
  • Repairing Air Leaks on Compressed Air Lines
  • Using Outside Air for Compressor Intake
  • Reducing the Air Pressure Setting
  • Installing High-Efficiency Motors
  • Other Methods
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 13
  • Lighting Systems
  • 13-1 Introduction
  • 13-2 Lighting Systems
  • Color Properties of Lighting Systems
  • Incandescent Lamps
  • High-Intensity Discharge Lamps
  • Fluorescent Lamps
  • LED Lamps
  • Ballasts
  • 13-3 Energy Savings with Lighting Systems
  • Switching to More Efficient Lighting Systems
  • Using Motion Sensors for Unoccupied Spaces
  • Using Daylight
  • Avoiding Overlighting
  • 13-4 Control Systems
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 14
  • Energy Conservation at Home
  • 14-1 Home Appliances
  • Washing Machines
  • Dishwasher
  • Iron
  • Computer and TV
  • 14-2 Household Refrigerators
  • 14-3 Water Conservation
  • Home Appliances
  • Hot Water Use
  • Water-Saving Faucets and Showerheads
  • Toilets
  • Water Leaks
  • Irrigation and Swimming Pools
  • 14-4 Saving Fuel and Money by Driving Sensibly
  • Before Driving
  • While Driving
  • After Driving
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 15
  • Economics of Energy Efficiency
  • 15-1 Engineering Economics
  • 15-2 The Time Value of Money
  • Effect of Inflation and Taxation on Interest Rate
  • 15-3 Life-Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Unit Product Cost
  • Comparison of Projects Based on Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • 15-4 Payback Period Analysis
  • References
  • Problems
  • CHAPTER 16
  • Energy and the Environment
  • 16-1 Introduction
  • 16-2 Air Pollutants
  • Particulate Matter
  • Sulfur Dioxide
  • Nitrogen Oxides
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Ozone, Smog, and Acid Rain
  • 16-3 Emissions from Automobiles
  • Catalytic Converters
  • 16-4 The Greenhouse Effect
  • CO2 Production
  • 16-5 Stratospheric Ozone Depletion
  • 16-6 Nuclear Waste
  • References
  • Problems
  • APPENDIX 1
  • Property Tables (SI Units)
  • APPENDIX 2
  • Property Tables (English Units)
  • Conversion Factors
  • INDEX.