Applied soil chemistry /

"This book explores the state-of-the-art information regarding applied soil sciences. It covers the fundamentals, model concepts, principles, chemical reactions, functions, chemical recycling, chemical weathering, acid-base chemistry, carbon sequestration, and nutrient availability of soils. Al...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Inamuddin, 1980- (Editor ), Ahamed, Mohd Imran (Editor ), Boddula, Rajender (Editor ), Altalhi, Tariq (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Beverly, MA : Hoboken, NJ : Scrivener Publishing ; John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021.
Temas:
Soil chemistry.
Sols > Chimie.
Soil chemistry
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Cover
  • Half-Title Page
  • Series Page
  • Title Page
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • 1 Potential and Challenges of Carbon Sequestration in Soils
  • List of Abbreviations and Units
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.1.1 Soil Decomposition Processes
  • 1.1.2 Organic Compounds Present in Soils
  • 1.1.3 Cycle Time of Carbon in Soils
  • 1.2 Influences Impacting Carbon Stabilization Rates in Soils
  • 1.2.1 Weather Conditions and Fluctuations
  • 1.2.2 Plant and Natural Biomass Inputs
  • 1.2.3 Organic Enrichment Treatments
  • 1.2.4 Tilled and Ploughed Agricultural Land
  • 1.2.5 Pasture Managed for Livestock Grazing
  • 1.2.6 Irrigated Arable Lands and Their Associated Drainage
  • 1.2.7 Uncertain Impacts of Soil Erosion and Redistribution on Its Carbon Store
  • 1.2.8 Fire Impacts on Soil Characteristics
  • 1.3 Carbon-Sequestration Potential of Specific Vegetation Zones and Ecosystems
  • 1.3.1 Croplands
  • 1.3.2 Grasslands
  • 1.3.3 Woodlands
  • 1.3.4 Temperate Wetlands and Peat Bogs
  • 1.3.5 Induced Changes in Vegetation and Land Conditions
  • 1.3.6 Warm Temperate and Tropical Vegetated Zones
  • 1.4 Estimates of Global Potential for Carbon Sequestration in Soils
  • 1.5 Conclusions
  • References
  • 2 A Brief Insight on Factors Controlling Rate of Chemical Weathering of Minerals Existing in Soil
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.1.1 Weathering Similar to Hydrothermal and Diuretic Alteration of Minerals
  • 2.2 Comparitive Stability of Minerals on the Basis of Their Sequence of Weathering
  • 2.2.1 Heavy Minerals
  • 2.2.2 Coarsely Grinded Minerals
  • 2.2.3 Clay Size Mineral Particles
  • 2.3 Factors Affecting the Rate of Chemical Weathering
  • 2.3.1 Capacity Factors Which Controls the Reaction Rate of Chemical Weathering
  • 2.3.2 Intensity Factors Which Drives the Chemical Weathering Reaction Rate
  • 2.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 3 Agroecosystems and Bioeconomy.
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Problems Related to Agricultural Intensification
  • 3.3 Important Themes and Indicators
  • 3.4 The Bioeconomy
  • 3.5 On Circular Bioeconomy
  • 3.6 Bioeconomy, Environment, and Natural Capital
  • 3.7 The Bioeconomy in Daily Life
  • 3.8 Conclusions
  • References
  • 4 Technological Advances in Analyzing of Soil Chemistry
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Soil Chemistry
  • 4.2.1 Advances in Time-Resolved Molecular Scale Techniques
  • 4.2.2 Carbon Speciation in Soils
  • 4.2.3 Soil Analysis Using Sensors
  • 4.2.4 Soil Analysis Using AI
  • 4.2.5 Soil Analysis Using ML
  • 4.2.6 Soil Analysis Using IoT
  • 4.2.7 Soil Analysis Using Big Data
  • 4.2.8 Soil Analysis Using Drone and/or Satellite
  • 4.3 Conclusion
  • References
  • 5 An Overview of Soil Chemistry and Role of Its Components in Sorption of Heavy Metals in Soil
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Composition of Soil
  • 5.2.1 Solid Phase
  • 5.2.2 Liquid Phase
  • 5.2.3 Gaseous Phase
  • 5.3 Soil Characterization
  • 5.3.1 Structure
  • 5.3.2 Color
  • 5.3.3 Texture
  • 5.3.4 Bulk Density
  • 5.3.5 Particle Size Distribution
  • 5.4 Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil
  • 5.4.1 Soil pH
  • 5.4.2 Soil Temperature
  • 5.4.3 Electrical Conductivity
  • 5.4.4 Cation Exchange Capacity
  • 5.5 Sorption Behavior of Soil
  • 5.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 6 Soil and Their Contaminants
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.1.1 Component of Soil
  • 6.1.2 Major Types of Soil in India
  • 6.1.3 The Various Factors Occurs in Soil Formation
  • 6.1.4 Types of Soil Textures
  • 6.2 Soil Organic Matter (SOM)
  • 6.2.1 Soil Chemical Reaction
  • 6.2.2 Sality and Acidity
  • 6.3 Contaminants in Soil
  • 6.3.1 Pesticides
  • 6.3.2 Some of the Adverse Effects of Pesticides
  • 6.4 Pollution of Soil
  • 6.4.1 Effects of Modern Agriculture
  • 6.4.2 Effects of Chemicals
  • 6.5 Chemistry of Saline Soil
  • 6.6 The Effect of Salinity in Plant Growth.
  • 6.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • 7 Fertilization and Fertilizer Types
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 The Purpose and Application Methods of Fertilization
  • 7.3 Classification of Fertilizers
  • 7.4 Fertilizers Containing Organic Matters
  • 7.4.1 Herbal and Animal-Based Fertilizers
  • 7.4.2 Organomineral Fertilizers
  • 7.4.3 Soil Conditioners
  • 7.5 Chemical Fertilizers
  • 7.5.1 Solid and Liquid Fertilizers With Inorganic Primary Single and Compound Plant Nutrients
  • 7.5.2 Fertilizers With Inorganic Secondary Nutrients
  • 7.5.3 Fertilizers With Micro Plant Nutrients
  • 7.6 Conclusion and Evaluation
  • References
  • 8 Heavy Metal Chemistry in Soils
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Outline of the Heavy Metal Chemistry in Soil
  • 8.3 Conclusions
  • 8.4 Abbreviations
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • 9 Modeling of Pollutant Mobility in Soil
  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Modeling of Heavy Metal Sorption onto Soil or Soil Components
  • 9.3 Modeling of Sorption of Other Pollutants onto Soil or Soil Components
  • 9.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 10 Soil Chemistry: Composition and Laws
  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 The Materials With Which Nutrients React
  • 10.2.1 The Clay Minerals
  • 10.2.2 Variable-Charge Mineral Surfaces
  • 10.2.3 Organic Matter
  • 10.3 Soil Chemistry: Laws
  • 10.3.1 First Law
  • 10.3.2 Second Law
  • 10.3.3 Third Rule
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 11 Parameters of Soil Chemistry
  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.1.2 Soil Morphology
  • 11.1.3 Basic Soil Components
  • 11.2 Concepts of Soil Chemistry
  • 11.2.1 Soil Aeration
  • 11.2.2 Soil Colloid
  • 11.2.3 Soil Water
  • 11.2.4 Ion Exchange Property
  • 11.2.5 Soil pH-Acidity and Alkalinity
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 12 Essential Soil Functions for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity and Food Production
  • 12.1 Introduction
  • 12.2 Effect of Pesticides on Soil Function Indicator.
  • 12.3 Soil Organic Matter
  • 12.4 Soil Organic Carbon
  • 12.4.1 Relationship Between Global Carbon Cycle and Soil Carbon as a Typical Example of Soil Function
  • 12.4.2 Relationship Between CO
  • Levels in the Atmosphere and Soil Carbon Content
  • 12.4.3 Relationship Between Soil Organic Content and Soil Carbon Sequestration
  • 12.4.4 Essential Soil Biological Processes and Their Relationship With Soil pH
  • 12.4.5 Soil Enzyme Activities and Their Relationship With Soil pH
  • 12.4.6 Biodegradation of Toxic Substances by Soil Microorganisms and Their Relationship With Soil pH
  • 12.5 Conclusion and Future Recommendation to Knowledge
  • References
  • 13 Role of Pesticide Applications in Sustainable Agriculture
  • 13.1 Introduction
  • 13.2 Various Types of Pesticides and Their Application in Agriculture
  • 13.3 Modes of Action of Pesticides
  • 13.3.1 Organochlorine Pesticides
  • 13.3.2 Organophosphorus Pesticides
  • 13.3.3 Carbamate Pesticides
  • 13.3.4 Other Classes of Chemical Pesticides
  • 13.4 Conclusion and Recommendation to Knowledge
  • References
  • Index
  • EULA.

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