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A First Course in Control System Design.

This book discusses control systems design from a model-basedperspective for dynamic system models of single-input single-output type. Theemphasis in this book is on understanding and applying the techniques thatenable the design of effective control systems in multiple engineeringdisciplines. The b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Iqbal, Kamran
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Aalborg : River Publishers, 2020.
Edición:2nd ed.
Colección:River Publishers series in automation, control and robotics.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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100 1 |a Iqbal, Kamran. 
245 1 2 |a A First Course in Control System Design. 
250 |a 2nd ed. 
264 1 |a Aalborg :  |b River Publishers,  |c 2020. 
300 |a 1 online resource (324 pages) 
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490 1 |a River Publishers Series in Automation, Control and Robotics Ser. 
520 |a This book discusses control systems design from a model-basedperspective for dynamic system models of single-input single-output type. Theemphasis in this book is on understanding and applying the techniques thatenable the design of effective control systems in multiple engineeringdisciplines. The book covers both time-domain and the frequency-domain designmethods, as well as controller design for both continuous-time anddiscrete-time systems. MATLAB© and its Control Systems Toolbox are extensivelyused for design. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
545 0 |a Kamran Iqbal 
505 0 |a Foreword xi -- Preface xiii -- Acknowledgement xxi -- List of Figures xxiii -- List of Tables xxix -- List of Abbreviations xxxi -- 1 Mathematical Models of Physical Systems 1 -- 1.1 Modeling of Physical Systems 2 -- 1.1.1 Model Variables and Element Types 3 -- 1.1.2 First-Order ODE Models 4 -- 1.1.3 Solving First-Order ODE Models with Step Input 8 -- 1.1.4 Second-Order ODE Models 10 -- 1.1.5 Solving Second-Order ODE Models 12 -- 1.2 Transfer Function Models 15 -- 1.2.1 DC Motor Model 16 -- 1.2.2 Industrial Process Models 20 -- 1.3 State Variable Models 21 -- 1.4 Linearization of Nonlinear Models 24 -- 1.4.1 Linearization About an Operating Point 25 -- 1.4.2 Linearization of a General Nonlinear Model 27 Skill Assessment Questions 29 -- 2 Analysis of Transfer Function Models 31 -- 2.1 Characterization of Transfer Function Models 32 -- 2.1.1 System Poles and Zeros 32 -- 2.1.2 System Natural Response 34 -- 2.2 System Response to Inputs 36 -- 2.2.1 The Impulse Response 36 -- 2.2.2 The Step Response 38 -- 2.2.3 Characterizing the System Transient Response 44 -- 2.2.4 System Stability 46 -- 2.3 Sinusoidal Response of a System 49 -- 2.3.1 Sinusoidal Response of Low-Order Systems 50 -- 2.3.2 Visualizing the Frequency Response 52 Skill Assessment Questions 59 -- 3 Analysis of State Variable Models 63 -- 3.1 State Variable Models 64 -- 3.1.1 Solution to the State Equations 65 -- 3.1.2 Laplace Transform Solution and Transfer Function 66 -- 3.1.3 The State-Transition Matrix 68 -- 3.1.4 Homogenous State Equation and Asymptotic Stability 70 -- 3.1.5 System Response for State Variable Models 74 -- 3.2 State Variable Realization of Transfer Function Models 77 -- 3.2.1 Simulation Diagrams 78 -- 3.2.2 Controller Form Realization 80 -- 3.2.3 Dual (Observer Form) Realization 83 -- 3.2.4 Modal Realization 83 -- 3.2.5 Diagonalization and Decoupling 85 -- 3.3 Linear Transformation of State Variables 86 -- 3.3.1 Transformation into Controller Form 86 -- 3.3.2 Transformation into Modal Form 88 Skill Assessment Questions 90. 
505 8 |a 4 Feedback Control Systems 93 -- 4.1 Static Gain Controller 95 -- 4.2 Dynamic Controllers 96 -- 4.2.1 First-Order Phase-Lead and Phase-Lag Controllers 97 -- 4.2.2 The PID Controller 99 -- 4.2.3 Rate Feedback Controllers 103 Skill Assessment Questions 108 -- 5 Control System Design Objectives 111 -- 5.1 Stability of the Closed-Loop System 112 -- 5.1.1 Closed-Loop Characteristic Polynomial 112 -- 5.1.2 Stability Determination by Algebraic Methods 114 -- 5.1.3 Stability Determination from the Bode Plot 116 -- 5.2 Transient Response Improvement 117 -- 5.2.1 System Design Specifications 119 -- 5.2.2 The Desired Characteristic Polynomial 121 -- 5.2.3 Optimal Performance Indices 123 -- 5.3 Steady-State Error Improvement 124 -- 5.3.1 The Steady-State Error 124 -- 5.3.2 System Error Constants 125 -- 5.3.3 Steady-State Error to Ramp Input 126 -- 5.4 Disturbance Rejection 128 -- 5.5 Sensitivity and Robustness 130 Skill Assessment Questions 132 -- 6 Control System Design with Root Locus 133 -- 6.1 The Root Locus 135 -- 6.1.1 Roots of the Characteristic Polynomial 135 -- 6.1.2 Root Locus Rules 136 -- 6.1.3 Obtaining Root Locus Plot in MATLAB 138 -- 6.1.4 Stability from the Root Locus Plot 139 -- 6.1.5 Analytic Root Locus Conditions 141 -- 6.2 Static Controller Design 143 -- 6.3 Dynamic Controller Design 144 -- 6.3.1 Transient Response Improvement 145 -- 6.3.2 Steady-State Error Improvement 151 -- 6.3.3 Lead-Lag and PID Designs 152 -- 6.3.4 Rate Feedback Compensation 156 -- 6.3.5 Controller Designs Compared 161 -- 6.4 Controller Realization 163 -- 6.4.1 Phase-Lead/Phase-Lag Controllers 164 -- 6.4.2 PD, PI, PID Controllers 164 Skill Assessment Questions 165 -- 7 Design of Sampled-Data Systems 167 -- 7.1 Models of Sampled-Data Systems 169 -- 7.1.1 Z-transform 169 -- 7.1.2 Zero-Order Hold 171 -- 7.1.3 Pulse Transfer Function 172 -- 7.2 Sampled-Data System Response 175 -- 7.2.1 Difference Equation Solution by Iteration 175 -- 7.2.2 Unit-Pulse Response 176 -- 7.2.3 Unit-Step Response 179. 
505 8 |a 7.2.4 Response to Arbitrary Inputs 183 -- 7.3 Stability in the Case of Sampled-Data Systems 184 -- 7.3.1 Jury's Stability Test 184 -- 7.3.2 Stability Through Bilinear Transform 185 -- 7.4 Closed-Loop Sampled-Data Systems 186 -- 7.4.1 Closed-Loop System Stability 186 -- 7.4.2 Unit-Step Response 187 -- 7.4.3 Steady-State Tracking Error 190 -- 7.5 Controllers for Sampled-Data Systems 192 -- 7.5.1 Root Locus Design of Digital Controllers 193 -- 7.5.2 Analog and Digital Controller Design Compared 196 -- 7.5.3 Digital Controller Design by Emulation 200 -- 7.5.4 Emulation of Analog PID Controller 203 Skill Assessment Questions 206 -- 8 Controller Design for State Variable Models 211 -- 8.1 State Feedback Controller Design 212 -- 8.1.1 Pole Placement with State Feedback 213 -- 8.1.2 Pole Placement in the Controller Form 215 -- 8.1.3 Pole Placement using Bass-Gura Formula 217 -- 8.1.4 Pole Placement using Ackermann's Formula 218 -- 8.1.5 Pole Placement using Sylvester's Equation 220 -- 8.2 Tracking System Design 222 -- 8.2.1 Tracking System Design with Feedforward Gain 222 -- 8.2.2 Tracking PI Controller Design 225 -- 8.3 State Variable Models of Sampled-Data Systems 230 -- 8.3.1 Discretizing the State Equations 230 -- 8.3.2 Solution to the Discrete State Equations 232 -- 8.3.3 Pulse Transfer Function from State Equations 234 -- 8.4 Controllers for Discrete State Variable Models 235 -- 8.4.1 Emulating an Analog Controller 235 -- 8.4.2 Pole Placement Design of Digital Controller 236 -- 8.4.3 Deadbeat Controller Design 238 -- 8.4.4 Tracking PI Controller Design 241 Skill Assessment Questions 244 -- 9 Frequency Response Design of Compensators 247 -- 9.1 Frequency Response Representation 248 -- 9.1.1 The Bode Plot 248 -- 9.1.2 The Nyquist Plot 250 -- 9.2 Measures of Performance 254 -- 9.2.1 Relative Stability 254 -- 9.2.2 Phase Margin and the Transient Response 256 -- 9.2.3 Error Constants and System Type 259 -- 9.2.4 System Sensitivity 260 -- 9.3 Frequency Response Design 261. 
505 8 |a 9.3.1 Gain Compensation 261 -- 9.3.2 Phase-Lag Compensation 262 -- 9.3.3 Phase-Lead Compensation 264 -- 9.3.4 Lead-Lag Compensation 267 -- 9.3.5 PI Compensator 269 -- 9.3.6 PD Compensator 271 -- 9.3.7 PID Compensator 273 -- 9.3.8 Compensator Designs Compared 275 -- 9.4 Closed-Loop Frequency Response 276 Skill Assessment Questions 280 Appendix 281 -- Index 285 -- About the Author 289. 
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