Electric system operations evolving to the modern grid
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Boston
Artech House
[2020]
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Edición: | Second edition |
Colección: | Artech House power engineering series.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro
- Electric System Operations Evolving to the Modern Grid, Second Edition
- Foreword
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- CHAPTER 1 Introduction
- 1.1 Introduction to Utilities
- 1.2 Electric Utility Explained
- 1.2.1 Generation
- 1.2.2 Transmission
- 1.2.3 Subtransmission
- 1.2.4 Distribution
- 1.2.5 Customer
- 1.3 Electric Utilities: A U.S. Historical Perspective
- 1.3.1 First Came PUHCA
- 1.3.2 Along Came Deregulation
- 1.3.3 Then Came Smart Grid
- 1.3.4 A Global Outlook
- 1.4 Utilities and Regulation
- 1.5 Utility Types and Other Nontraditional Utility-Like Entities
- 1.5.1 IOUs
- 1.5.2 Publicly Owned Utilities
- 1.5.3 Cooperatives
- 1.5.4 RTOs and ISOs
- 1.5.5 Federal Utilities
- 1.5.6 Community Choice Aggregate
- 1.5.7 Aggregators
- 1.5.8 Independent Power Producers
- Endnotes
- CHAPTER 2 Define System Operations
- 2.1 System Operations
- 2.2 Key Drivers for Systems Operations
- 2.2.1 Impact of Drivers on Distribution
- 2.2.2 Impact of Drivers on Transmission
- 2.3 What Changes from Transmission to Distribution System Operations?
- 2.3.1 New Technologies and Integration Points
- 2.3.2 Network Configuration
- 2.3.3 Accuracy of the Power System Model
- 2.3.4 Component Location
- 2.3.5 Three-Phase versus Single-Phase
- 2.3.6 Level of Observability
- 2.4 Distribution System Operations: An Introduction
- 2.5 Key Challenges Facing System Operations
- Endnotes
- CHAPTER 3 Introduction to Power Systems
- 3.1 Basic Electric Components
- 3.1.1 Capacitors and Reactors
- 3.1.2 Transformers
- 3.1.3 Switches
- 3.1.4 Relays and Protection Equipment
- 3.1.5 Kilovolt Classes or Common Voltage Levels
- 3.1.6 Busbars
- 3.1.7 Substations
- 3.1.8 Smart Inverters
- 3.1.9 Microgrid
- 3.2 Key Power System Physical Concepts Explained
- 3.2.1 The Basics: Voltage and Current
- 3.2.2 Ohm's Law
- 3.2.3 Kirchhoff's Laws
- 3.2.4 DC versus AC
- 3.2.5 Complex Power Representation
- 3.2.6 Power Factor
- 3.2.7 Three-Phase versus Single Phase
- 3.2.8 Six-Phase Transmission System
- 3.2.9 Phasors
- 3.2.10 Superconductivity in Transmission Lines and Transformers
- 3.2.11 Bold® Transmission Line
- 3.3 Key Business Concepts Explained
- 3.3.1 Utility Interconnected System
- 3.3.2 Control Area or Balancing Authority Areas
- 3.3.3 Renewable Energy Zones
- Endnotes
- CHAPTER 4 Impact of Deregulation on System Operations
- 4.1 Wholesale Markets
- 4.1.1 The New Participants and Their Activities
- 4.1.2 Summary Description of the Participants and How They Interact
- 4.1.3 Architectural Discussion
- 4.2 Retail Markets
- 4.2.1 ERCOT
- 4.2.2 NY REV and the Emergence of the DSO
- 4.3 Key Retail Market Constructs
- 4.3.1 Transactive Energy
- 4.3.2 Customer Choice Aggregate
- 4.3.3 Energy Imbalance Market
- 4.3.4 Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance
- 4.3.5 Summarizing Retail Markets and Their Impacts to System Operations
- 4.4 Case Studies