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Electric system operations evolving to the modern grid

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Vadari, Mani (Autor)
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Boston Artech House [2020]
Edición:Second edition
Colección:Artech House power engineering series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Intro
  • Electric System Operations Evolving to the Modern Grid, Second Edition
  • Foreword
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • CHAPTER 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Introduction to Utilities
  • 1.2 Electric Utility Explained
  • 1.2.1 Generation
  • 1.2.2 Transmission
  • 1.2.3 Subtransmission
  • 1.2.4 Distribution
  • 1.2.5 Customer
  • 1.3 Electric Utilities: A U.S. Historical Perspective
  • 1.3.1 First Came PUHCA
  • 1.3.2 Along Came Deregulation
  • 1.3.3 Then Came Smart Grid
  • 1.3.4 A Global Outlook
  • 1.4 Utilities and Regulation
  • 1.5 Utility Types and Other Nontraditional Utility-Like Entities
  • 1.5.1 IOUs
  • 1.5.2 Publicly Owned Utilities
  • 1.5.3 Cooperatives
  • 1.5.4 RTOs and ISOs
  • 1.5.5 Federal Utilities
  • 1.5.6 Community Choice Aggregate
  • 1.5.7 Aggregators
  • 1.5.8 Independent Power Producers
  • Endnotes
  • CHAPTER 2 Define System Operations
  • 2.1 System Operations
  • 2.2 Key Drivers for Systems Operations
  • 2.2.1 Impact of Drivers on Distribution
  • 2.2.2 Impact of Drivers on Transmission
  • 2.3 What Changes from Transmission to Distribution System Operations?
  • 2.3.1 New Technologies and Integration Points
  • 2.3.2 Network Configuration
  • 2.3.3 Accuracy of the Power System Model
  • 2.3.4 Component Location
  • 2.3.5 Three-Phase versus Single-Phase
  • 2.3.6 Level of Observability
  • 2.4 Distribution System Operations: An Introduction
  • 2.5 Key Challenges Facing System Operations
  • Endnotes
  • CHAPTER 3 Introduction to Power Systems
  • 3.1 Basic Electric Components
  • 3.1.1 Capacitors and Reactors
  • 3.1.2 Transformers
  • 3.1.3 Switches
  • 3.1.4 Relays and Protection Equipment
  • 3.1.5 Kilovolt Classes or Common Voltage Levels
  • 3.1.6 Busbars
  • 3.1.7 Substations
  • 3.1.8 Smart Inverters
  • 3.1.9 Microgrid
  • 3.2 Key Power System Physical Concepts Explained
  • 3.2.1 The Basics: Voltage and Current
  • 3.2.2 Ohm's Law
  • 3.2.3 Kirchhoff's Laws
  • 3.2.4 DC versus AC
  • 3.2.5 Complex Power Representation
  • 3.2.6 Power Factor
  • 3.2.7 Three-Phase versus Single Phase
  • 3.2.8 Six-Phase Transmission System
  • 3.2.9 Phasors
  • 3.2.10 Superconductivity in Transmission Lines and Transformers
  • 3.2.11 Bold® Transmission Line
  • 3.3 Key Business Concepts Explained
  • 3.3.1 Utility Interconnected System
  • 3.3.2 Control Area or Balancing Authority Areas
  • 3.3.3 Renewable Energy Zones
  • Endnotes
  • CHAPTER 4 Impact of Deregulation on System Operations
  • 4.1 Wholesale Markets
  • 4.1.1 The New Participants and Their Activities
  • 4.1.2 Summary Description of the Participants and How They Interact
  • 4.1.3 Architectural Discussion
  • 4.2 Retail Markets
  • 4.2.1 ERCOT
  • 4.2.2 NY REV and the Emergence of the DSO
  • 4.3 Key Retail Market Constructs
  • 4.3.1 Transactive Energy
  • 4.3.2 Customer Choice Aggregate
  • 4.3.3 Energy Imbalance Market
  • 4.3.4 Renewable Energy Buyers Alliance
  • 4.3.5 Summarizing Retail Markets and Their Impacts to System Operations
  • 4.4 Case Studies