Organometallic chemistry in industry : a practical approach /
"Showcases the important role of organometallic chemistry in industrial applications and includes practical examples and case studies This comprehensive book takes a practical approach to how organometallic chemistry is being used in industrial applications. It uniquely offers numerous, real-wo...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Otros Autores: | , , |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Weinheim :
Wiley-VCH,
[2020]
|
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Foreword
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Industrial Milestones in Organometallic Chemistry
- 1.1 Definition of Organometallic and Metal-Organic Compounds
- 1.1.1 Applications and Key Reactivity
- 1.1.1.1 Electronic Applications
- 1.1.1.2 Polymers
- 1.1.1.3 Organic Synthesis
- 1.2 Industrial Process Considerations
- 1.3 Brief Notes on the Historical Development of Organometallic Chemistry for Organic Synthesis Applications Pertaining to the Contents of this Book
- 1.3.1 Synthesis of Stoichiometric Organometallic Reagents
- 1.3.1.1 Conventional Batch Synthesis
- 1.3.1.2 Organometallics in Flow
- 1.3.2 Cross-coupling Reactions
- 1.3.2.1 C-HBond Activation
- 1.3.2.2 Carbonylation
- 1.3.2.3 Catalysis in Water
- Micellar Catalysis
- 1.3.3 Hydrogenation Reactions
- 1.3.4 Olefin Formation Reactions
- 1.3.4.1 Wittig Reaction
- 1.3.4.2 Metathesis Reactions
- 1.3.4.3 Dehydrative Decarbonylation
- 1.3.4.4 Olefins as Starting Materials
- 1.3.5 Poly- or Oligomerization Processes
- 1.3.6 Photoredox Catalysis for Organic Synthesis
- 1.4 Conclusion and Outlook
- Biography
- References
- Chapter 2 Design, Development, and Execution of a Continuous-flow-Enabled API Manufacturing Route
- 2.1 Continuous-flow-Enabled Synthetic Strategy
- 2.2 Design and Scale-up of Chan-Lam Coupling
- 2.2.1 Development of Homogeneous Conditions
- 2.2.2 Application of a Platform Technology to Aerobic Oxidation
- 2.2.3 Optimization of Reaction and Workup Parameters
- 2.2.4 Safety Considerations for Aerobic Oxidation on Scale
- 2.2.5 Continuous Scale-up and Manufacturing
- 2.3 Design and Scale-up of a Buchwald-Hartwig Cross-coupling
- 2.3.1 Initial Screening
- 2.3.2 Synthesis and Isolation of Pd(dba)DPEPhos Precatalyst
- 2.3.3 Workup Procedure, Metal Removal, and Crystallization
- 2.3.4 Scale-up and Manufacturing
- 2.4 Impurity Control
- 2.4.1 Solubility and Impurity Spiking Studies
- 2.5 Conclusions
- Biography
- References
- Chapter 3 Continuous Manufacturing as an Enabling Technology for Low-Temperature Organometallic Chemistry
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Organo-Li and Mg Processes in Flow Mode
- 3.2.1 Technological Advantages of Flow Technology Compared to Traditional Batch Operation
- 3.2.2 Temperature Profile of Continuous Flow Reactions
- 3.2.3 Flash Chemistry: Functional Group Tolerance
- 3.2.4 Flash Chemistry: Selectivity
- 3.2.5 Flash Chemistry: Stoichiometry and Chemoselectivity
- 3.3 Continuous Flow Technology
- 3.3.1 Clogging as a Major Hurdle in Flow Chemistry
- 3.3.2 Start-up and Shutdown Operation
- 3.3.3 Material of Construction
- 3.3.4 Safety Concept and Emergency Strategies
- 3.4 Development of a Flow Process
- 3.4.1 Screening Phase: Feasibility Study
- 3.4.2 Process Development Phase: Extended Evaluations Including Technical Feasibility
- 3.5 Literature Examples: Flow Processes on Multi 100 g Scale