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Electronic waste management /
This new edition provides an updated overview of waste management across the world including new chapters on current issues in recycling and waste management.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | , |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
London :
Royal Society of Chemistry,
[2020]
|
| Edición: | 2nd edition. |
| Colección: | Issues in environmental science and technology ;
49. |
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro; Title Page; Copyright; Preface; Preface to the Second Edition; Editors; Contents; Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Legislative Influences on Electronics Recycling; 1.2.1 Producer Responsibility Legislation; 1.2.2 The WEEE Directive; 1.2.3 The RoHS Directive; 1.2.4 Other Examples of Legislation; 1.3 Treatment Options for WEEE; 1.3.1 Background; 1.3.2 Material Composition of WEEE; 1.4 Recent and Emerging WEEE Challenges; 1.4.1 Critical Raw Materials; 1.4.2 Changes in Lighting Technology; 1.4.3 Photovoltaic Panels
- 1.4.4 Printed Electronics and Additive Manufacturing1.4.5 Batteries; 1.4.6 Socioeconomic Factors; 1.5 Logistics of WEEE; 1.6 WEEE
- A European Perspective; 1.7 Barriers to Recycling of WEEE; 1.8 The Recycling Hierarchy and Markets for Recyclate; 1.9 WEEE Health and Safety Implications; 1.10 Future Factors That May Influence Electronic Waste Management; 1.11 Summary and Conclusions; References; Chapter 2 Materials Used in Manufacturing Electrical and Electronic Products; 2.1 Current Perspective; 2.2 Impact of Legislation on Materials Used in Electronics; 2.2.1 Overview
- 2.2.2 The RoHS2 Directive and Proscribed Materials2.2.3 Where Do RoHS Proscribed Materials Occur?; 2.2.3.1 Lead; 2.2.3.2 Brominated Flame Retardants; 2.2.3.3 Cadmium, Mercury and Hexavalent Chromium; 2.3 Soldering and the Move to Lead-free Assembly; 2.3.1 Introduction; 2.3.2 Lead-free Solder Choices; 2.4 Printed Circuit Board (PCB) Materials; 2.4.1 Introduction; 2.4.2 PCB Materials; 2.4.3 Provision of Flame Retardancy in PCBs; 2.4.4 Non-ferrous and Precious Metals; 2.5 Encapsulants of Electronic Components; 2.6 Indium Tin Oxide and Liquid Crystal Display Screens
- 2.7 Polymeric Materials in Enclosures, Casings and Panels2.7.1 Polycarbonate; 2.7.2 Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS); 2.7.3 High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS); 2.7.4 Polyphenyleneoxide (PPO); 2.7.5 PC/ABS Blends; 2.8 Critical Raw Materials; 2.8.1 Gallium; 2.8.2 Cobalt; 2.8.3 Tantalum; 2.8.4 Indium; 2.8.5 Antimony; 2.8.6 Silicon; 2.8.7 Critical Raw Materials and New Developments in Electronics; 2.9 Materials Composition of WEEE; 2.9.1 Introduction; 2.9.2 Mobile Phones; 2.9.3 Televisions; 2.9.4 Washing Machines; 2.10 Summary and Conclusions; Acknowledgements; References
- Chapter 3 A Circular Economy for Consumer Electronics3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Addressing Waste: A Wealth of Opportunities; 3.3 The Circular Economy Framework; 3.3.1 Principles; 3.3.2 A Vision for Circular Consumer Electronics; 3.4 The Road to Circularity; 3.4.1 Design to Keep Products, Components and Materials in Use for Longer; 3.4.1.1 The Circular Strategies Framework; 3.4.1.2 The Importance of Partial Disassembly; 3.4.1.3 Design in the Cloud; 3.4.1.4 Other Considerations: Reflections on Planned Obsolescence; 3.4.1.5 The Path Forward