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Engineering Aspects of Corrosion and Materials in Hydrocarbon Production
Comprehensively covers the engineering aspects of corrosion and materials in hydrocarbon production. This book captures the current understanding of corrosion processes in upstream operations and provides a brief overview of parameters and measures needed for optimum design of facilities. It focuses...
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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| Autor principal: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Newark :
John Wiley & Sons, Incorporated,
2019.
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| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Intro; Title Page; Copyright Page; Contents; Preface; Acknowledgement; Chapter 1 Introduction; 1.1 Scope and Objectives; 1.1.1 Contents of the Book; 1.2 The Impact of Corrosion; 1.2.1 The Overall Financial Impact; 1.3 Principal Types of Corrosion in Hydrocarbon Production; 1.3.1 Corrosion Threats; 1.4 The Way Ahead: Positive Corrosion; 1.5 Summary; Note; References; Bibliography; Chapter 2 Carbon and Low Alloy Steels (CLASs); 2.1 Steel Products; 2.1.1 Structural Services; 2.1.2 Pressure Containment; 2.2 Development of Mechanical Properties; 2.2.1 Heat Treatment; 2.2.1.1 Normalising
- 2.2.1.2 Quenched and Tempering2.2.1.3 Mechanical Working; 2.2.2 Industrial Processes; 2.3 Strengthening Mechanisms; 2.3.1 Solid Solution Strengthening; 2.3.2 Grain Refinement; 2.3.3 Mechanical Working; 2.3.4 Dispersion Strengthening; 2.4 Hardenability; 2.5 Weldability; 2.6 Line Pipe Steels; 2.7 Well Completion Downhole Tubulars; 2.8 Internally Clad Materials; 2.9 Summary; Notes; Reference; Bibliography; API/ISO Specifications; ASME Standard; Further Reading; Chapter 3 Corrosion-Resistant Alloys (CRAs); 3.1 Background
- 3.2 Alloying Elements, Microstructures, and their Significance for Corrosion Performance3.2.1 Alloying Elements; 3.2.2 Improving Corrosion Resistance; 3.2.3 Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN); 3.2.4 The Schaeffler Diagram and its Application; 3.2.4.1 Nickel and Chromium Equivalents; 3.3 Common Types/Grades of CRA Used in the Hydrocarbon Production Systems; 3.3.1 Nominal Compositions; 3.3.2 Mechanical Properties and Strengthening Methods; 3.3.3 Yield Strength; 3.4 Important Metallurgical Aspects of CRAs; 3.4.1 Martensitic and Super Martensitic Stainless Steels (MSSs and SMSSs)
- 3.4.2 Duplex and Super Duplex Stainless Steels (DSSs and SDSSs)3.4.3 Austenitic Stainless Steels (SSs); 3.4.4 Austenitic Fe- and Ni-Based Alloys; 3.4.5 Titanium Alloys; 3.5 Limits of Application; 3.6 Selection Criteria; 3.6.1 Selection Criteria Check List; 3.6.2 Application of CRAs; 3.6.3 Notable Points to Consider for Well Completion; 3.7 Future Demands and Requirements; 3.8 Summary; Note; References; Bibliography; Specifications; Further Reading; Chapter 4 Water Chemistry; 4.1 Sources of Water; 4.2 Water Chemistry; 4.3 Other Impacts on Corrosivity; 4.3.1 Mineral Scale
- 4.3.2 Bacterial Analyses4.3.3 Iron Sulphide; 4.3.4 Other Chemicals; 4.4 Water Sampling Locations and Analysis Techniques; 4.4.1 Sampling; 4.4.2 Interpretation of Results; 4.4.3 Monitoring Corrosion Management Strategies; 4.5 Influential Parameters in System Corrosivity; 4.6 Summary; Notes; References; Bibliography; Standards; Chapter 5 Internal Metal Loss Corrosion Threats; 5.1 CO2 Metal Loss Corrosion; 5.1.1 The Mechanism; 5.1.2 Types of Damage; 5.1.2.1 Pitting; 5.1.2.2 Mesa-Type Attack; 5.1.2.3 Flow-Induced Localised Corrosion; 5.2 Key Influential Factors; 5.2.1 Notable Parameters; 5.2.1.1 The In-Situ pH