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Mechanical Testing of Orthopaedic Implants.
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Kent :
Elsevier Science,
2017.
|
| Colección: | Woodhead Publishing series in biomaterials.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Front Cover; Mechanical Testing of Orthopaedic Implants; Copyright; Contents; List of contributors; Foreword; Part One: Fundamentals of mechanical testing of orthopedic implants; Chapter 1: Introduction to mechanical testing of orthopedic implants; 1.1. Introduction-overall philosophy of the book; 1.2. Approach of this book for teaching and learning; 1.3. Implant design; 1.3.1. Anatomy; 1.3.2. Kinematics; 1.4. Implants; 1.4.1. Fracture fixation; 1.4.2. Joint replacement and resurfacing; 1.4.2.1. Hip replacement; 1.4.2.2. Knee replacement; 1.4.2.3. Other joints; 1.4.3. Spine implants.
- 1.4.3.1. Vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty1.4.3.2. Fusion; 1.4.3.3. Disc replacement; 1.4.3.4. Stabilization and deformity correction; 1.5. Future of orthopedic implants; Case study; Points for further discussion; References; Chapter 2: Biomaterials in orthopaedic implants; 2.1. Introduction; 2.2. Metals; 2.2.1. Stainless steel; 2.2.2. Cobalt-chromium; 2.2.3. Titanium alloys; 2.2.4. Other metals; 2.3. Polymers; 2.3.1. Polyethylene; 2.3.2. Polymethyl methacrylate (bone cement); 2.3.3. Other polymeric materials; 2.4. Ceramics; 2.5. Composites; 2.6. Biological implants and combination products.
- 2.6.1. Biological implants2.6.2. Bone graft substitutes; 2.6.3. Tissue engineering and combination products; 2.7. Biological consequences of materials and implants; 2.7.1. Material particles and osteolysis; 2.7.2. Metal ions and adverse tissue reactions; 2.7.3. Implant-associated infection; 2.8. Conclusion; Case study; Points for further discussion; References; Chapter 3: Fundamental principles of mechanical testing; 3.1. Introduction; 3.1.1. Basic mechanical parameters definitions; 3.1.2. Basics of transducers; 3.1.3. Basics of test equipment; 3.2. Characterization of material properties.
- 3.2.1. Mechanical testing3.2.2. Material fracture; 3.2.3. Wear; 3.2.4. Corrosion; 3.3. Testing of implants/devices: Basic principles; 3.3.1. Computer modeling; 3.3.2. Simulators; 3.3.3. Clinical evaluation; 3.3.3.1. FDA: Preclinical, Investigational Device Exemption, and postmarketing surveillance; 3.3.3.2. Retrieval analysis; 3.4. Standards and regulatory needs in testing; Case study; Points for further discussion; References; Chapter 4: Influence of standards organizations and regulatory agencies in the mechanical testing of orthopaedic implants; 4.1. Introduction.
- 4.2. Consensus standards in testing of orthopaedic implants4.3. Influence of regulatory agencies on mechanical testing; 4.3.1. History of the FDA in the regulation of medical devices; 4.3.2. Overview of CDRH regulation of medical devices; 4.3.3. CDRH classification of orthopaedic implants; 4.3.4. Relationship of consensus standards and regulatory needs in mechanical testing of orthopaedic implants; 4.4. Going beyond benchtop testing: biomechanical test methods for orthopaedics; 4.5. FDA support of innovation; 4.6. Conclusion; Case study; Points for further discussion; References.