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Soap Manufacturing Technology, Second Edition, is the most authoritative and up-to-date book on soap technology available today. Editor and contributing author Luis Spitz leads a world-renowned team in providing comprehensive information on all components of soap manufacturing including formulation,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Spitz, Luis (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Academic Press, 2016.
Edición:Second edition.
Temas:
Soap.
Soaps
Savon.
soap (organic material)
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING > Chemical & Biochemical.
Soap
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Soap Manufacturing Technology
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Preface
  • 1. Implications of Soap Structure for Formulation and User Properties
  • Basic Chemistry
  • Glycerides
  • The Importance of the Oleate:Laurate Eutectic Mixture
  • Soap Structure-Performance Models
  • Soap/Water Interactions
  • Mush and Cracking
  • The Source of Structure Weakness
  • Consequences of Structural Weakness
  • The Implications of Structure and Mush for Cracking
  • Effects of Formulation on Cracking
  • Appendix
  • 2. Soap Structure and Phase Behavior
  • Introduction
  • Soap Molecular Structure
  • Soap Phase Structure
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • 3. Formulation of Traditional Soap Cleansing Systems
  • Introduction
  • Properties of Soap Bases
  • Colorants
  • Fragrances
  • Additives
  • References
  • 4. Chemistry, Formulation, and Performance of Syndet and Combo Bars
  • Soap pH
  • Chemistry of Synthetic Surfactants
  • Formulation of Cleansing Bars
  • Processing
  • Surfactants
  • Formulations
  • Plasticizers and Binders
  • Cast (Poured) Transparent/Translucent Syndet/Combo Cleansing Bars
  • Performance- and Appearance-Improving Additives
  • Fillers
  • Mildness Improvers/Skin Conditioners/Moisturizers
  • Design of the Dove Beauty Bar-A Development Showcase
  • Mildness Concept
  • Mildness Evaluation Methods
  • Market Development
  • Future Trends
  • References
  • 5. Transparent and Translucent Soaps
  • Introduction
  • Soap Structure and Transparency Development
  • Typical Soap Phases, Their Properties, and Methods for Characterization
  • Translucency Development during Neat Soap Drying and Finishing
  • Cast-Melt Process and Transparency Development
  • References
  • 6. Semi-Boiled and Integrated Saponification and Drying Systems
  • Introduction
  • Traditional and Current Technology
  • Total Fatty Matter (TFM) and Water Content.
  • Integrated Saponification and Drying Processing Plants for SWING Soap Production
  • Binacchi MPSD Integrated Saponification and Drying Plant
  • Mazzoni LB Integrated Toilet Soap Pellets Production Plant
  • Mazzoni LB Tubular Reactor and Saponification Loops
  • SAS Saponification Plant with JET and Three-Stage Reactors
  • SAS JET Reactor
  • Soaptec Reactor
  • Crutchers
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 7. Soap Drying Systems
  • Soap Drying Systems
  • Process Flow Diagram
  • Appendix
  • References
  • 8. Bar Soap Finishing
  • Introduction
  • Processing Steps and Equipment
  • Finishing-Line Equipment
  • High-Speed Presses and Packaging Machinery
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • 9. Soap, Soap/Synthetic, and Synthetic Laundry Bars
  • Introduction
  • Laundry Bar Types
  • Laundry Soap Vacuum Spray Drying
  • Crutcher Applications
  • Laundry Bar Soaps Processing Plant
  • Extrusion Slugs Shaping and Engraving
  • Efflorescence
  • Combo Laundry Bar Production
  • Syndet Laundry Bar Production System
  • Laundry Bar Types
  • Reference
  • Acknowledgement
  • 10. Multicolored and Multicomponent Soap Manufacturing Systems
  • Introduction
  • Multicolored and Multicomponent Soap Types
  • Handcrafted Artisan Soaps-An Old/New Niche Market
  • Manufacturing Systems, Methods, and Product Types
  • Solid-Liquid Systems for Marbleized Soaps
  • Solid-Solid System for Marbleized Soaps
  • Solid-Solid System for Two-Tone Soaps
  • Solid-Solid System for Speckled Soaps
  • Solid-Solid Co-Extrusion Systems for Marbleized, Striped, and Two-Tone Soaps
  • Recycling Methods and Stamping Options
  • Acknowledgment
  • References
  • Patents
  • 11. Soap Bar Performance Evaluation Methods
  • Lather Evaluation
  • Rate of Wear and Mush
  • Wet Cracking
  • Wet-Bar Feel
  • Mildness to Skin
  • Fragrance
  • User Panel Evaluations
  • Bar Hardness
  • Rheological Characterization
  • Conclusion.

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