Vacuum deposition onto webs, films, and foils /

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Roll-to-roll vacuum deposition is the technology that applies an even coating to a flexible material that can be held on a roll and provides a much faster and cheaper method of bulk coating than deposition onto single pieces or non-flexible surfaces, such as glass. This technology has been used in i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor principal: Bishop, Charles A.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam ; Boston : William Andrew/Elsevier, 2011.
Edición:Third edition.
Temas:
Vapor-plating.
TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING > Technical & Manufacturing Industries & Trades.
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover
  • Vacuum Deposition onto Webs, Films and Foils
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • Introduction
  • Section 1
  • 1 What Is a Vacuum?
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 What Is a Gas?
  • 1.3 Pressure
  • 1.4 Partial Pressure
  • 1.5 Vapor Pressure
  • 1.6 Saturated Vapor Pressure
  • 1.7 Why Do We Need a Vacuum?
  • 1.8 Mean Free Path (mfp)
  • Further Reading
  • 2 Products Using Vacuum Deposited Coatings
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Metalized Packaging Film
  • 2.2.1 Other Metalized Products
  • 2.3 Capacitor Films
  • 2.3.1 Supercapacitors
  • 2.4 Optical Data Storage (ODS) Tapes2.5 Holographic Coatings
  • 2.5.1 Bright Metallic Holograms
  • 2.5.2 Semitransparent Holograms
  • 2.5.3 De-Metalized Holograms
  • 2.5.4 Transparent High-Refractive Index Holograms
  • 2.6 Flake Pigments
  • 2.7 Barrier Coatings
  • 2.7.1 Transparent Barrier Coatings
  • 2.8 Transparent Conducting Oxides (TCOs)
  • 2.8.1 Gas Sensors
  • 2.9 Energy Conservation Windows
  • 2.9.1 Solar Gain
  • 2.9.2 Solar Rejection
  • 2.10 Solar Cells
  • 2.11 Solar Absorbers
  • 2.12 Flexible Circuits
  • 2.13 Optical Variable Devices (OVDs)
  • 2.14 Magnetic Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) Tags2.15 Pyrotechnics
  • 2.16 Thin-Film Batteries
  • 2.17 Flexible Piezoelectric Films
  • 2.18 Coated Metal Substrates
  • 2.19 Medical Applications
  • 2.20 Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Films
  • References
  • 3 Pressure Measurement
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Bourdon Gauge
  • 3.3 Pirani and Thermocouple Gauges
  • 3.4 Capacitance Manometer
  • 3.5 Penning or Cold Cathode Ionization Gauge
  • 3.6 Ion or Hot-Cathode Ionization Gauge
  • Further Reading
  • 4 Pumping
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Rotary or Roughing Pumps4.2.1 Piston Pumps
  • 4.2.2 Dry Pumps
  • 4.3 Roots Pumps or Blowers
  • 4.4 Diffusion Pumps
  • 4.5 Turbomolecular Pumps
  • 4.6 Getter or Sputter Ion Pump
  • 4.7 Cryopumps
  • 4.8 Cryopanels
  • 4.9 Pumping Strategy
  • 4.10 System Pumping
  • 4.11 Filtering
  • 4.12 Conclusions
  • References
  • Further Reading
  • 5 Process Diagnostics and Coating Characteristics
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Reflectance (R), Transmittance (T), and Absorbtance (A) Measurements
  • 5.3 Optical Density
  • 5.4 Conductivity/Resistivity
  • 5.4.1 Sheet Resistance and Calculating Resistivity or Thickness5.5 Online Resistance Monitoring
  • 5.6 Transparent Conducting Coatings
  • 5.7 Residual Gas Analyzers (RGA)
  • 5.8 Plasma Emission Monitors (PEM)
  • 5.9 Thickness
  • 5.9.1 Stylus Techniques
  • 5.9.2 Ellipsometry
  • 5.9.3 Weight Loss Measurement
  • 5.9.4 Electron Microscopy
  • 5.9.5 Quartz Crystal Monitor
  • 5.10 Barrier
  • 5.11 Pinholes
  • 5.12 Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Control Systems
  • 5.13 Chemometrics
  • 5.14 Surface Energy Measurements
  • 5.15 Emissivity

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