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Mineral scales and deposits : scientific and technological approaches /

Mineral Scales and Deposits: Scientific and Technological Approaches presents, in an integrated way, the problem of scale deposits (precipitation/crystallization of sparingly-soluble salts) in aqueous systems, both industrial and biological. It covers several fundamental aspects, also offering an ap...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Amjad, Zahid (Editor ), Demadis, Konstantinos D. (Editor )
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Amsterdam : Elsevier, [2015]
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Front Cover; Mineral Scales and Deposits; Copyright; Contents; List of Contributors; Preface; Biographies; Acknowledgments; Section 1
  • Fouling and Scaling Fundamentals; Chapter 1
  • Water-Formed Scales and Deposits: Types, Characteristics, and Relevant Industries; 1.1 INTRODUCTION; 1.2 CALCIUM CARBONATE; 1.3 CALCIUM AND BARIUM SULFATES; 1.4 MAGNESIUM-BASED SCALES; 1.5 SILICA SCALES; 1.6 EXAMPLES OF OTHER SCALES; 1.7 SUMMARY; REFERENCES; Chapter 2
  • Water Chemistry and Its Role in Industrial Water Systems; 2.1 WATER AS THE UNIVERSAL SOLVENT; 2.2 THERMODYNAMICS OF SOLUBILITY
  • 2.3 DISSOLVED, SCALE-FORMING CATIONS AND ANIONS2.4 THE FORMATION OF ION PAIRS; 2.5 SUSPENDED SOLIDS AND THEIR EFFECT ON DEPOSIT FORMATION; 2.6 THE NUCLEATION PROCESS; 2.7 FACTORS THAT AFFECT CRYSTAL GROWTH; 2.8 SCALE DEPOSITION AND ADHESION; 2.9 CONCLUDING REMARKS; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; Chapter 3
  • Mechanisms of Scale Formation and Inhibition; 3.1 SCALE: DEFINITION AND INFLUENCE ON INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES; 3.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF SCALING; 3.3 SCALING IN FLOW SYSTEMS; 3.4 FACTORS AFFECTING THE NUCLEATION RATES; 3.5 SCALE INHIBITION BY CHEMICAL ADDITIVES; 3.6 SCALE-INHIBITOR INTERFACE
  • 3.7 HOW IS INHIBITION PERFORMANCE QUANTIFIED?NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; Chapter 4
  • Corrosion Inhibitors in Cooling Water Systems; 4.1 INTRODUCTION; 4.2 INORGANIC CORROSION INHIBITORS; 4.3 ORGANIC CORROSION INHIBITORS; 4.4 INDUSTRIAL ASPECTS OF CORROSION INHIBITORS; 4.5 CONCLUSION; NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; Chapter 5
  • The Mineralogy of Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion; 5.1 INTRODUCTION; 5.2 PASSIVE ALLOYS; 5.3 ACTIVE METALS; 5.4 CASE STUDIES; 5.5 SUMMARY; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; Chapter 6
  • Biofouling in Industrial Water Systems; 6.1 INDUSTRIAL WATER SYSTEMS: AN OVERVIEW
  • 6.2 TYPES OF COOLING SYSTEMS6.3 INDUSTRIAL IMPLICATIONS OF BIOFILMS AND BIOFOULING; 6.4 FUNDAMENTALS OF BIOFILM FORMATION; 6.5 WHAT IS BIOFOULING?; 6.6 BIOFOULING AT A COASTAL POWER PLANT; 6.7 BIOFOULING CONTROL IN INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS; 6.8 CONCLUSION; ACKNOWLEDGMENT; REFERENCES; Chapter 7
  • Particulate Matter: Interfacial Properties, Fouling, and Its Mitigation; 7.1 INTRODUCTION; 7.2 FOULING; 7.3 THE FOULING PROCESS; 7.4 EFFECTS OF FOULING; 7.5 CONDITIONS INFLUENCING FOULING; 7.6 PARTICLE TRANSPORTATION, ADHESION, AND FOULING INTERFACE
  • 7.7 HEAT EXCHANGER TYPE, GEOMETRY AND PROCESS FLUID INFLUENCING FOULING7.8 FOULING MODELS; 7.9 COST IMPOSED DUE TO FOULING; 7.10 FOULING MITIGATION; 7.11 SUMMARY; NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; Chapter 8
  • Water Treatment Chemicals: Types, Solution Chemistry, and Applications; 8.1 INTRODUCTION; 8.2 ROLE OF ANTISCALANTS; 8.3 ANTISCALANT SELECTION; 8.4 SCALE FORMATION AND GROWTH; 8.5 CASE STUDIES; 8.6 SUMMARY; NOMENCLATURE; REFERENCES; Chapter 9
  • Nonchemical Methods to Control Scale and Deposit Formation; 9.1 INTRODUCTION; 9.2 MECHANISM OF PWT-BULK PRECIPITATION; 9.3 MAGNETIC WATER TREATMENT