ICE manual of highway design and management /
The 'ICE Manual of Highway Design and Management' is a one-stop reference for all practising engineers working in the field of highway engineering.
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor Corporativo: | |
Otros Autores: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
London :
ICE,
2011.
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Colección: | ICE manuals.
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Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Machine generated contents note: SECTION 1 Financial, legal and contractual framework / Robert N. Hunter
- ch. 1 Highway Legislation: England and Wales / R. Pearson
- Introduction
- pt. I Highway authorities and agreements between authorities (sections 1-9)
- pt. II Trunk roads, classified roads, metropolitan roads, special roads (sections 10-23)
- pt. III Creation of highways (sections 24-35)
- pt. IV Maintenance of highways (sections 36-61)
- pt. V Improvements of highways (sections 62-105)
- pt. V A Environmental impact assessments (sections 105 A-D)
- pt. VI Construction of bridges over and tunnels under navigable waters and diversions etc. of watercourses (sections 106-111)
- pt. VII Provision of special facilities for highways (sections 112-115)
- pt. VII A Provision of amenities on certain highways
- pt. VIII Stopping up and diversion of a highway and stopping up of means of access to a highway (sections 116-129)
- pt. IX Lawful and unlawful interfaces with highways and streets (sections 130-185)
- Ch. 17 Traffic models for highway schemes / L.C. Darrall
- Introduction
- Multi-stage models
- Road traffic assignment models
- Microsimulation models
- Model calibration and validation
- References
- ch. 18 Forecasting future conditions / L.C. Darrall
- Introduction
- Principles of forecasting
- Future year forecasts
- Traffic forecasts for use in scheme appraisal
- References
- ch. 19 Scheme appraisal / J.H. Barlow
- Introduction
- National objectives for transport
- Local and regional objectives
- Improvements to identified problems
- Other issues
- Appraisal methodology
- The Brief
- Description of existing conditions
- Planning factors
- Description of scheme options
- Traffic assessment
- Cost estimates
- Safety assessment
- Economic assessment
- Environmental assessment
- Operational assessment
- Appraisal Summary Tables (ASTs)
- Implementation programme
- Conclusions
- References
- ch. 20 Public consultation / J.H. Barlow
- Introduction
- The Government's Code of Practice
- Types of public consultation
- The consultation process
- Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
- Environmental assets
- evaluating what you have
- Assessment of environmental effects
- Design considerations
- Handover and long-term management
- References
- SECTION 5 Highway materials and recycling / Ian D. Walsh
- ch. 45 Highway materials: an introduction / I.D. Walsh
- Introduction
- Foundation layers
- Surface layers
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 46 Unbound aggregates / J. McCulloch
- Introduction
- Terminology
- Production
- Materials and specifications
- Testing
- References
- ch. 47 Hydraulically bound mixtures for local roads / J. Kennedy
- Introduction
- HBM behaviour
- Pavement design and specification
- HBM for local authorities
- References
- ch. 48 Roller compacted concrete / J.P. Donegan
- Introduction
- Benefits of RCC
- Common applications of RCC
- RCC mix proportioning
- Mix design
- RCC constituents
- Quality control and test methods
- Construction methodology
- RCC properties
- Conclusions
- References
- Ch. 49 Cold mix asphalt layers / I.D. Walsh
- Introduction
- Cold mix asphalt mix design for plant mixtures
- Cold mix asphalt mixing plant manufacture and installation
- Sustainability
- References
- ch. 50 Hot mix asphalt layers / C. Nicholls
- Introduction
- Mixture types
- Layers
- Sustainability
- Summary
- References
- ch. 51 Laying asphalts / R.N. Hunter
- Laying asphalt
- Production and transportation of asphalts
- Paver laid asphalt
- Surface regularity
- Laying chipped hot rolled asphalt surface courses
- Weather conditions
- Compaction of asphalts
- Ironwork
- Aftercare
- Quality assurance
- Epilogue
- References
- ch. 52 Small element paving: design and construction / A.J. Dowson
- Introduction
- Natural stone slabs, setts and concrete flags
- Lightly trafficked pavement design
- Heavy duty pavement design
- Ports and heavy duty pavement design
- Pavement overlay design
- Detailing and construction
- Permeable pavements
- Edge restraints
- References
- Note continued: Site data collection
- Junction control methods
- Pedestrian crossings
- Road markings and traffic signs
- Vehicle movement restrictions
- Parking and loading restrictions
- References
- ch. 24 Capacity analysis / N. Robinson
- Introduction
- Junction types and their capacity
- Modelling the capacity of individual junctions
- Junction modelling software
- Networks
- Network modelling software
- Micro-simulation
- Micro-simulation software
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 25 Highway layout and junction design / K. Buchholtz
- Introduction
- Design speed
- Stopping sight distance (SSD)
- Horizontal alignment
- Vertical alignment
- Minor access onto trunk roads
- Major/minor priority junctions (TA 42/95 and TD 41/95)
- Roundabouts
- Grade separation
- Signalised junctions and roundabouts
- Conclusion
- References
- ch. 26 Vehicle parking, waiting and loading / M. Slinn
- On-street parking
- Off-street parking
- Special users
- Parking management
- Credits
- References
- Ch. 65 Levels of Service / J. Thorp
- Introduction
- Background
- Some definitions of Levels of Service
- Use of Levels of Service
- Developing Levels of Service
- Levels of Service recommendations
- Levels of Service statements
- Who are the customers and stakeholders and what are the authority objectives?
- Relationship between Levels of Service and authority objectives
- Levels of Service and engineering standards
- Suggested approach
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgements
- References
- Appendix A Code of Practice Themes
- ch. 66 Valuation of the assets / J. Thorp
- Introduction
- The importance of transport asset management
- The accounting approach
- Developing and using financial information
- Calculating depreciated replacement costs for a highway network
- Depreciation processing and reporting requirements (DRC)
- Developing inventory components and groupings
- References
- Schedule 5 Distance limits from public road for purposes of compulsory acquisition
- Schedule 6 Special transitional provisions for trunk roads
- Schedule 7 Restricted roads
- Schedule 8 Penalties for offences
- Schedule 9 Minor and consequential amendments
- Schedule 10 Transitional provisions and savings
- Schedule 11 Repeals
- ch. 3 Highway Legislation: Northern Ireland / G. Anketell
- Introduction
- Primary legislation
- The Roads (Northern Ireland) Order 1993
- pt. I Introduction
- pt. II Construction, maintenance and improvement of roads
- pt. III Special roads
- pt. IV Improvement and safety of roads
- pt. V Environmental assessment
- pt. VI Abandonments and stopping up of roads and private accesses
- pt. VII Lawful and unlawful interference with roads
- pt. VIII Road ferries
- pt. IX Powers of the Department in relation to land
- pt. X Miscellaneous and supplementary provisions
- The Schedules
- The Private Streets (Northern Ireland) Order 1980 (as amended by The Private Streets (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 1992)
- pt. I Introduction
- Note continued: Associated legislation
- References
- ch. 56 Maintenance policies / S. Child
- Introduction
- Policy framework
- The wider context
- Network management
- Duty or desire?
- Asset management
- Sustainability and highway maintenance
- Issues to consider
- Policy framework
- References
- Appendix A Document hierarchy
- Appendix B Policy content
- ch. 57 Maintenance types / R. Elphick
- Introduction
- Cyclic maintenance
- Planned maintenance
- Materials
- Design options
- Reactive maintenance
- Reference
- ch. 58 The maintenance organisation / P. Jameson
- The basic shape of a maintenance organisation
- Direct labour or contract
- Contract types
- Relationship between workforce size and winter maintenance
- Inspection regimes
- Training and development
- References
- Ch. 27 Modern traffic management / G. Higgs
- Approach
- Techniques
- Application
- Design considerations
- References
- ch. 28 Assisting public transport / P. Matthews
- Introduction
- Road-based public transport
- Traffic management measures
- Parking management measures
- Bus lanes: with flow
- Bus lanes: contraflow
- Bus-only streets and bus-ways
- Traffic signal control
- Bus stop infrastructure
- Bus priority: consideration of other road users
- Evaluation of bus priority measures
- References
- ch. 29 Road safety engineering / P. Matthews
- Introduction
- Accidents
- Causes of crashes
- Contribution and consequences of speeding
- Types of crashes (accidents)
- Accident data collection
- Road safety plans
- Road safety engineering
- Accident remedial schemes: process
- Detailed site analysis
- Accident remedial measures
- Measuring the effectiveness of accident remedial schemes
- Road safety audits
- References
- ch. 30 Intelligent transport systems / A. Carter
- Introduction
- ITS and the ICE manual of highway design and management
- Ch. 34 Drainage design / S. Young
- Introduction
- Elements of a road drainage system
- Initial design stages
- Network analysis
- Design of pollution control and flood prevention measures
- Design of other elements
- Design deliverables
- DMRB advice and guidelines
- References
- ch. 35 Private developer projects / T. Hydes
- Introduction
- The Highways Act and Approvals
- Planning policy
- Car parking
- Shared spaces
- User requirements
- Highway design (or Design)
- References
- ch. 36 Pavement design (highways) / I.D. Walsh
- Introduction
- Foundation support
- Traffic loading
- Structural layer design
- flexible pavements
- Structural layer design
- composite pavements
- Design for maintenance
- Selection of materials types
- References
- ch. 37 Pavement design (highways rigid) / G. Griffiths
- Introduction
- Typical concrete pavement types
- Detailing concrete pavements
- Fibre-reinforced concrete
- The surface finish
- Slip membranes
- Slip-road detailing
- Transition slabs
- Ch. 53 Surface treatments for highways / I.D. Walsh
- Introduction
- Bitumen binders
- Surface dressing
- Slurry surfacing/microsurfacing (sometimes referred to as microasphalt)
- High friction surfacing (HFS)
- Patching
- Retexturing
- Plant
- Retread/repave
- Stress absorbing membrane interlay (SAMI)
- Imprinted surfaces
- Surface preservation systems
- The highway engineers toolbox
- a concept
- Guidance on using the highway engineer's toolbox
- References
- ch. 54 Road markings / K. Grant
- Introduction
- The materials
- Application
- Performance requirements
- Testing and inspection methods
- Quality control
- Quality assurance
- References
- SECTION 6 Maintenance planning and techniques / Paul Jameson
- ch. 55 Introduction and scope / R. Elphick
- Introduction
- Factors affecting maintenance
- Balancing maintenance need and investment
- Maintenance funding
- Maintenance asset management systems
- Condition assessment
- Planning the consultation
- Targeting the audience
- Engaging consultees
- the exhibition
- Engaging consultees
- the questionnaire
- Engaging consultees
- focus groups
- The Public Consultation Report
- Feedback
- The outcome
- influencing decision-makers
- References
- SECTION 3 Traffic engineering / Paul Matthews
- ch. 21 Introduction, history, definition / P. Matthews
- The history of traffic and its management
- ch. 22 Traffic engineering legislation / P. Matthews
- Introduction
- Current legislation
- References
- ch. 23 Traditional traffic management / C. Whitehead
- Introduction
- Travel and traveller information
- Network management
- urban
- Junction and network performance
- Network management
- interurban
- Road user charging, congestion charging and electronic toll systems
- Road safety
- Driver assistance
- Public transport travel information
- Future ITS
- European ITS Directive
- References
- SECTION 4 Highway design principles and practice / Ian D. Walsh
- ch. 31 Highway design principles and practice: an introduction / I.D. Walsh
- Background
- The design process
- Conclusions
- References
- ch. 32 Site investigation and foundation design / I.R. Payne
- Introduction
- Stages of site investigation
- Groundwater and drainage
- Slope stability
- Embankment fills
- Road pavement subgrade
- Ground movement and subsidence
- Foundation design for structures
- References
- ch. 33 Geometric design / M. Westlake
- Introduction
- Basic philosophy: the information
- Geometry issues
- Junction design
- Highway features
- A practical design
- References
- Ch. 59 Politics and public / B. Thompson
- Introduction
- The political scene
- Working with the public
- Dealing with the media
- References
- ch. 60 The involvement and impact of the utilities / R. Elphick
- Introduction
- Legislation
- The coordination process
- Noticing rules
- Work categories
- Electronic transfer of notices (EToN)
- Permits
- Restrictions following work activities
- Inspections
- Penalties
- Industry organisations
- The impact of reinstatements on highway pavements
- The research programme
- Charging structures
- Determining the cost of premature maintenance
- Creating a charge structure
- References
- ch. 61 Winter service and other weather emergencies / S. Child
- Introduction
- Statutory basis
- Policy
- Winter service objectives
- Winter Service Plan
- Network hierarchy and route optimisation
- Salt bins
- Weather prediction and information
- The applicable law of the contract
- Selection of the conditions of contract In practice
- The ICE conditions of contract, 7th edition
- The Engineering and Construction Contract 3rd Edition (NEC3)
- References
- ch. 10 National specification and design documents / R.N. Hunter
- Introduction
- Design manual for roads and bridges
- Interim Advice Notes
- Manual of contract documents for highway works
- References
- Annex A Design Manual for Roads and Bridges
- Annex B Manual of Contract Documents for Highway Works
- ch. 11 Local specifications and design documents / I.D. Walsh
- Introduction
- Local specifications
- Local modifications to the specification for highway works
- Local design documents
- References
- ch. 12 European Standards for products / I.D. Walsh
- Introduction
- Mandates and essential requirements
- The contents of a European Standard
- Durability
- National guidance
- How Standards are produced
- Quality assurance under a European Standard
- Quality assurance and quality
- References
- Highways Agency schemes funding
- Local authority schemes funding
- Developer funding
- Community infrastructure levy (CIL)
- Direct local authority funding
- Practical funding considerations for promoters
- References
- ch. 7 Highway capital maintenance / M. Sutch
- Introduction
- Block allocations
- Highway capital maintenance funding
- 2010/11 allocations levels
- Future funding levels
- References
- ch. 8 Revenue funding for maintenance activities / T. Oakley
- Background to revenue funding
- The formula grant
- Calculation of the highway maintenance element of the formula grant
- Calculation of the capital financing element of the formula grant
- Sources of further information
- ch. 9 Forms of contract for highway construction projects / M. O'Reilly
- Introduction
- Introduction to highway construction contracts
- The use and importance of contracts in construction
- Types and features of highway contracts
- Statutory controls and impact
- Tendering practice
- Documents forming part of the construction contract
- pt. X New streets (sections 186-202)
- pt. XI Making up of private streets (sections 203-237)
- pt. XII Acquisition, vesting and transfer of land etc. (sections 238-271)
- pt. XIII Financial provision (sections 272-281)
- pt. XIV Miscellaneous and supplementary provisions (sections 282-345)
- References
- ch. 2 Highway Legislation: Scotland / J.R. Edgar
- Introduction
- pt. I Public roads
- pt. II Private roads
- pt. III New roads
- pt. IV Improvements and maintenance
- pt. V Roads and building control
- pt. VI Access and stopping up
- pt. VII Bridges, tunnels and diversion of water
- pt. VIII Interference and damage
- pt. IX Acquisition, transfer, vesting and compensation
- pt. X Miscellaneous
- pt. XI Offences
- pt. XII Statutory undertakers
- pt. XIII General
- Schedule 1 Procedures for making or confirming certain orders and schemes
- Schedule 2 Validity and date of operation of certain orders and schemes
- Schedule 3 Classes of traffic for purposes of special roads
- Schedule 4 Procedure for determination by roads authority of certain questions in connection with cattle-grids
- Ch. 41 Surface characteristics (noise) / I.D. Walsh
- Introduction
- Measurement of noise
- Traffic noise generation
- Noise reduction
- Traffic noise mitigation and compensation
- References
- ch. 42 Skid resistance / D. Woodward
- Introduction
- Simple definitions relating to skid resistance
- Specification of skid resistance in the UK
- Measurement of skid resistance
- Skid resistance measurement and device operation
- Skid resistance, water and surface texture
- Skid resistance measurement devices used in the UK
- The Wehner-Schulze Test
- Skid resistance and type of aggregate
- Future trends
- Conclusions
- References
- ch. 43 Sustainability / T. Parry
- Introduction
- Resource use, recycling and waste
- Public transport, walking and cycling
- Adaptation to climate change
- Assessment systems
- Corporate responsibility
- References
- ch. 44 Environmental considerations / M. Glanville
- Introduction/key background information on topic
- pt. II Laying out and construction of streets
- pt. III Adoption of private streets as public roads
- pt. IV Making up of private streets
- pt. V Prior provision for expenses of street works in private streets
- pt. VI Miscellaneous
- References
- ch. 4 Public procurement / J. McRorie
- Introduction
- Background and legal framework
- When do the regulations apply?
- What must be done to comply with the rules: the procurement process
- What are the consequences of a failure to comply with the procurement rules?
- References
- ch. 5 Funding the Highways Agency: estimates, funding, monitoring / P. Stiverson
- Introduction
- Central government organisation funding
- Government agencies
- Aim and objectives of the Highways Agency
- The Highways Agency: roles, responsibilities and governance
- The Highways Agency: business planning framework business plans
- The Highways Agency: financial and investment arrangements
- References
- ch. 6 Major highway scheme finance / J. Farmer
- Introduction
- Basic accounting definitions
- Pavement anchorages
- Joint design and detailing
- Design methods
- Deterioration mechanisms and site construction problems
- Construction methods
- Concluding remarks
- Acknowledgements
- References
- ch. 38 Pavement design (ancillary usage) / I.D. Walsh
- Industrial pavement design
- Car parks and light access way design
- Sports surfaces
- Playgrounds
- Footways and cycleways
- Public footpaths and other public rights of way (PROW)
- Farm roads
- References
- ch. 39 Analytical pavement design / B. Al Hakim
- Introduction
- Development of pavement design
- Design development in the UK
- The AASHTO design method
- Analytical pavement design principles
- Pavement modelling
- Analytical evaluation of existing pavements
- Summary
- References
- ch. 40 Unsealed highway construction / A. Dawson
- Introduction
- Materials
- Performance and failure
- Design
- Construction
- Maintenance
- Environmental aspects
- In-situ testing
- References
- SECTION 2 Transport planning / Leslie C. Darrall
- ch. 13 Introduction to policy and practice / L.C. Darrall
- Introduction
- The Strategic Planning Framework
- Roles and responsibilities
- Policies, plans and programmes
- Appraisal of transport plans
- Highway scheme planning and implementation
- Impending changes to the planning system in England
- References
- ch. 14 Existing conditions and data / M.J. Yeadon
- Introduction
- Existing conditions and data
- Types of survey
- Developing the scope of surveys
- Sources of existing information
- Bespoke surveys
- Traffic-related surveys for economic appraisal
- Traffic-related surveys for environmental appraisal
- Summary
- References
- ch. 15 Characteristics of transport and travel / M.J. Yeadon
- Introduction
- General trends in transport and travel
- Private car travel
- Freight traffic
- Road traffic safety
- Transport and travel choices
- Summary
- References
- ch. 16 Estimating transport demand / L.C. Darrall
- Introduction
- Choice of modelling approach
- Demand models
- Types of models
- References
- Ch. 67 Lifecycle planning / J. Thorp
- Introduction
- The lifecycle process
- Objectives and policies
- Inventory and condition data
- Cost of maintaining each group of assets
- Performance gaps
- Demands and risks
- Appendix A Carriageway lifecycle plan
- Acknowledgements
- References
- ch. 68 Asset management strategy and risk management / J. Thorp
- Asset management strategy
- Investment strategy
- Risk assessment
- Introduction to the evaluation of risk in asset management
- Existing guidance
- Simple steps to get started in risk management
- Continuing improvement in the future
- Appendix A Definitions
- Appendix B Background information
- Acknowledgements
- References
- ch. 69 Developments and conclusions / J. Thorp
- UK Pavement Management System
- Prioritisation of highway works and deterioration models
- Working the highway data
- Taking stock and annual reviews
- Conclusion
- References.