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ICE manual of highway design and management /

The 'ICE Manual of Highway Design and Management' is a one-stop reference for all practising engineers working in the field of highway engineering.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain)
Otros Autores: Walsh, Ian D.
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : ICE, 2011.
Colección:ICE manuals.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • Machine generated contents note: SECTION 1 Financial, legal and contractual framework / Robert N. Hunter
  • ch. 1 Highway Legislation: England and Wales / R. Pearson
  • Introduction
  • pt. I Highway authorities and agreements between authorities (sections 1-9)
  • pt. II Trunk roads, classified roads, metropolitan roads, special roads (sections 10-23)
  • pt. III Creation of highways (sections 24-35)
  • pt. IV Maintenance of highways (sections 36-61)
  • pt. V Improvements of highways (sections 62-105)
  • pt. V A Environmental impact assessments (sections 105 A-D)
  • pt. VI Construction of bridges over and tunnels under navigable waters and diversions etc. of watercourses (sections 106-111)
  • pt. VII Provision of special facilities for highways (sections 112-115)
  • pt. VII A Provision of amenities on certain highways
  • pt. VIII Stopping up and diversion of a highway and stopping up of means of access to a highway (sections 116-129)
  • pt. IX Lawful and unlawful interfaces with highways and streets (sections 130-185)
  • Ch. 17 Traffic models for highway schemes / L.C. Darrall
  • Introduction
  • Multi-stage models
  • Road traffic assignment models
  • Microsimulation models
  • Model calibration and validation
  • References
  • ch. 18 Forecasting future conditions / L.C. Darrall
  • Introduction
  • Principles of forecasting
  • Future year forecasts
  • Traffic forecasts for use in scheme appraisal
  • References
  • ch. 19 Scheme appraisal / J.H. Barlow
  • Introduction
  • National objectives for transport
  • Local and regional objectives
  • Improvements to identified problems
  • Other issues
  • Appraisal methodology
  • The Brief
  • Description of existing conditions
  • Planning factors
  • Description of scheme options
  • Traffic assessment
  • Cost estimates
  • Safety assessment
  • Economic assessment
  • Environmental assessment
  • Operational assessment
  • Appraisal Summary Tables (ASTs)
  • Implementation programme
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • ch. 20 Public consultation / J.H. Barlow
  • Introduction
  • The Government's Code of Practice
  • Types of public consultation
  • The consultation process
  • Environmental impact assessment (EIA)
  • Environmental assets
  • evaluating what you have
  • Assessment of environmental effects
  • Design considerations
  • Handover and long-term management
  • References
  • SECTION 5 Highway materials and recycling / Ian D. Walsh
  • ch. 45 Highway materials: an introduction / I.D. Walsh
  • Introduction
  • Foundation layers
  • Surface layers
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • ch. 46 Unbound aggregates / J. McCulloch
  • Introduction
  • Terminology
  • Production
  • Materials and specifications
  • Testing
  • References
  • ch. 47 Hydraulically bound mixtures for local roads / J. Kennedy
  • Introduction
  • HBM behaviour
  • Pavement design and specification
  • HBM for local authorities
  • References
  • ch. 48 Roller compacted concrete / J.P. Donegan
  • Introduction
  • Benefits of RCC
  • Common applications of RCC
  • RCC mix proportioning
  • Mix design
  • RCC constituents
  • Quality control and test methods
  • Construction methodology
  • RCC properties
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • Ch. 49 Cold mix asphalt layers / I.D. Walsh
  • Introduction
  • Cold mix asphalt mix design for plant mixtures
  • Cold mix asphalt mixing plant manufacture and installation
  • Sustainability
  • References
  • ch. 50 Hot mix asphalt layers / C. Nicholls
  • Introduction
  • Mixture types
  • Layers
  • Sustainability
  • Summary
  • References
  • ch. 51 Laying asphalts / R.N. Hunter
  • Laying asphalt
  • Production and transportation of asphalts
  • Paver laid asphalt
  • Surface regularity
  • Laying chipped hot rolled asphalt surface courses
  • Weather conditions
  • Compaction of asphalts
  • Ironwork
  • Aftercare
  • Quality assurance
  • Epilogue
  • References
  • ch. 52 Small element paving: design and construction / A.J. Dowson
  • Introduction
  • Natural stone slabs, setts and concrete flags
  • Lightly trafficked pavement design
  • Heavy duty pavement design
  • Ports and heavy duty pavement design
  • Pavement overlay design
  • Detailing and construction
  • Permeable pavements
  • Edge restraints
  • References
  • Note continued: Site data collection
  • Junction control methods
  • Pedestrian crossings
  • Road markings and traffic signs
  • Vehicle movement restrictions
  • Parking and loading restrictions
  • References
  • ch. 24 Capacity analysis / N. Robinson
  • Introduction
  • Junction types and their capacity
  • Modelling the capacity of individual junctions
  • Junction modelling software
  • Networks
  • Network modelling software
  • Micro-simulation
  • Micro-simulation software
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • ch. 25 Highway layout and junction design / K. Buchholtz
  • Introduction
  • Design speed
  • Stopping sight distance (SSD)
  • Horizontal alignment
  • Vertical alignment
  • Minor access onto trunk roads
  • Major/minor priority junctions (TA 42/95 and TD 41/95)
  • Roundabouts
  • Grade separation
  • Signalised junctions and roundabouts
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • ch. 26 Vehicle parking, waiting and loading / M. Slinn
  • On-street parking
  • Off-street parking
  • Special users
  • Parking management
  • Credits
  • References
  • Ch. 65 Levels of Service / J. Thorp
  • Introduction
  • Background
  • Some definitions of Levels of Service
  • Use of Levels of Service
  • Developing Levels of Service
  • Levels of Service recommendations
  • Levels of Service statements
  • Who are the customers and stakeholders and what are the authority objectives?
  • Relationship between Levels of Service and authority objectives
  • Levels of Service and engineering standards
  • Suggested approach
  • Conclusions
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • Appendix A Code of Practice Themes
  • ch. 66 Valuation of the assets / J. Thorp
  • Introduction
  • The importance of transport asset management
  • The accounting approach
  • Developing and using financial information
  • Calculating depreciated replacement costs for a highway network
  • Depreciation processing and reporting requirements (DRC)
  • Developing inventory components and groupings
  • References
  • Schedule 5 Distance limits from public road for purposes of compulsory acquisition
  • Schedule 6 Special transitional provisions for trunk roads
  • Schedule 7 Restricted roads
  • Schedule 8 Penalties for offences
  • Schedule 9 Minor and consequential amendments
  • Schedule 10 Transitional provisions and savings
  • Schedule 11 Repeals
  • ch. 3 Highway Legislation: Northern Ireland / G. Anketell
  • Introduction
  • Primary legislation
  • The Roads (Northern Ireland) Order 1993
  • pt. I Introduction
  • pt. II Construction, maintenance and improvement of roads
  • pt. III Special roads
  • pt. IV Improvement and safety of roads
  • pt. V Environmental assessment
  • pt. VI Abandonments and stopping up of roads and private accesses
  • pt. VII Lawful and unlawful interference with roads
  • pt. VIII Road ferries
  • pt. IX Powers of the Department in relation to land
  • pt. X Miscellaneous and supplementary provisions
  • The Schedules
  • The Private Streets (Northern Ireland) Order 1980 (as amended by The Private Streets (Amendment) (Northern Ireland) Order 1992)
  • pt. I Introduction
  • Note continued: Associated legislation
  • References
  • ch. 56 Maintenance policies / S. Child
  • Introduction
  • Policy framework
  • The wider context
  • Network management
  • Duty or desire?
  • Asset management
  • Sustainability and highway maintenance
  • Issues to consider
  • Policy framework
  • References
  • Appendix A Document hierarchy
  • Appendix B Policy content
  • ch. 57 Maintenance types / R. Elphick
  • Introduction
  • Cyclic maintenance
  • Planned maintenance
  • Materials
  • Design options
  • Reactive maintenance
  • Reference
  • ch. 58 The maintenance organisation / P. Jameson
  • The basic shape of a maintenance organisation
  • Direct labour or contract
  • Contract types
  • Relationship between workforce size and winter maintenance
  • Inspection regimes
  • Training and development
  • References
  • Ch. 27 Modern traffic management / G. Higgs
  • Approach
  • Techniques
  • Application
  • Design considerations
  • References
  • ch. 28 Assisting public transport / P. Matthews
  • Introduction
  • Road-based public transport
  • Traffic management measures
  • Parking management measures
  • Bus lanes: with flow
  • Bus lanes: contraflow
  • Bus-only streets and bus-ways
  • Traffic signal control
  • Bus stop infrastructure
  • Bus priority: consideration of other road users
  • Evaluation of bus priority measures
  • References
  • ch. 29 Road safety engineering / P. Matthews
  • Introduction
  • Accidents
  • Causes of crashes
  • Contribution and consequences of speeding
  • Types of crashes (accidents)
  • Accident data collection
  • Road safety plans
  • Road safety engineering
  • Accident remedial schemes: process
  • Detailed site analysis
  • Accident remedial measures
  • Measuring the effectiveness of accident remedial schemes
  • Road safety audits
  • References
  • ch. 30 Intelligent transport systems / A. Carter
  • Introduction
  • ITS and the ICE manual of highway design and management
  • Ch. 34 Drainage design / S. Young
  • Introduction
  • Elements of a road drainage system
  • Initial design stages
  • Network analysis
  • Design of pollution control and flood prevention measures
  • Design of other elements
  • Design deliverables
  • DMRB advice and guidelines
  • References
  • ch. 35 Private developer projects / T. Hydes
  • Introduction
  • The Highways Act and Approvals
  • Planning policy
  • Car parking
  • Shared spaces
  • User requirements
  • Highway design (or Design)
  • References
  • ch. 36 Pavement design (highways) / I.D. Walsh
  • Introduction
  • Foundation support
  • Traffic loading
  • Structural layer design
  • flexible pavements
  • Structural layer design
  • composite pavements
  • Design for maintenance
  • Selection of materials types
  • References
  • ch. 37 Pavement design (highways rigid) / G. Griffiths
  • Introduction
  • Typical concrete pavement types
  • Detailing concrete pavements
  • Fibre-reinforced concrete
  • The surface finish
  • Slip membranes
  • Slip-road detailing
  • Transition slabs
  • Ch. 53 Surface treatments for highways / I.D. Walsh
  • Introduction
  • Bitumen binders
  • Surface dressing
  • Slurry surfacing/microsurfacing (sometimes referred to as microasphalt)
  • High friction surfacing (HFS)
  • Patching
  • Retexturing
  • Plant
  • Retread/repave
  • Stress absorbing membrane interlay (SAMI)
  • Imprinted surfaces
  • Surface preservation systems
  • The highway engineers toolbox
  • a concept
  • Guidance on using the highway engineer's toolbox
  • References
  • ch. 54 Road markings / K. Grant
  • Introduction
  • The materials
  • Application
  • Performance requirements
  • Testing and inspection methods
  • Quality control
  • Quality assurance
  • References
  • SECTION 6 Maintenance planning and techniques / Paul Jameson
  • ch. 55 Introduction and scope / R. Elphick
  • Introduction
  • Factors affecting maintenance
  • Balancing maintenance need and investment
  • Maintenance funding
  • Maintenance asset management systems
  • Condition assessment
  • Planning the consultation
  • Targeting the audience
  • Engaging consultees
  • the exhibition
  • Engaging consultees
  • the questionnaire
  • Engaging consultees
  • focus groups
  • The Public Consultation Report
  • Feedback
  • The outcome
  • influencing decision-makers
  • References
  • SECTION 3 Traffic engineering / Paul Matthews
  • ch. 21 Introduction, history, definition / P. Matthews
  • The history of traffic and its management
  • ch. 22 Traffic engineering legislation / P. Matthews
  • Introduction
  • Current legislation
  • References
  • ch. 23 Traditional traffic management / C. Whitehead
  • Introduction
  • Travel and traveller information
  • Network management
  • urban
  • Junction and network performance
  • Network management
  • interurban
  • Road user charging, congestion charging and electronic toll systems
  • Road safety
  • Driver assistance
  • Public transport travel information
  • Future ITS
  • European ITS Directive
  • References
  • SECTION 4 Highway design principles and practice / Ian D. Walsh
  • ch. 31 Highway design principles and practice: an introduction / I.D. Walsh
  • Background
  • The design process
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • ch. 32 Site investigation and foundation design / I.R. Payne
  • Introduction
  • Stages of site investigation
  • Groundwater and drainage
  • Slope stability
  • Embankment fills
  • Road pavement subgrade
  • Ground movement and subsidence
  • Foundation design for structures
  • References
  • ch. 33 Geometric design / M. Westlake
  • Introduction
  • Basic philosophy: the information
  • Geometry issues
  • Junction design
  • Highway features
  • A practical design
  • References
  • Ch. 59 Politics and public / B. Thompson
  • Introduction
  • The political scene
  • Working with the public
  • Dealing with the media
  • References
  • ch. 60 The involvement and impact of the utilities / R. Elphick
  • Introduction
  • Legislation
  • The coordination process
  • Noticing rules
  • Work categories
  • Electronic transfer of notices (EToN)
  • Permits
  • Restrictions following work activities
  • Inspections
  • Penalties
  • Industry organisations
  • The impact of reinstatements on highway pavements
  • The research programme
  • Charging structures
  • Determining the cost of premature maintenance
  • Creating a charge structure
  • References
  • ch. 61 Winter service and other weather emergencies / S. Child
  • Introduction
  • Statutory basis
  • Policy
  • Winter service objectives
  • Winter Service Plan
  • Network hierarchy and route optimisation
  • Salt bins
  • Weather prediction and information
  • The applicable law of the contract
  • Selection of the conditions of contract In practice
  • The ICE conditions of contract, 7th edition
  • The Engineering and Construction Contract 3rd Edition (NEC3)
  • References
  • ch. 10 National specification and design documents / R.N. Hunter
  • Introduction
  • Design manual for roads and bridges
  • Interim Advice Notes
  • Manual of contract documents for highway works
  • References
  • Annex A Design Manual for Roads and Bridges
  • Annex B Manual of Contract Documents for Highway Works
  • ch. 11 Local specifications and design documents / I.D. Walsh
  • Introduction
  • Local specifications
  • Local modifications to the specification for highway works
  • Local design documents
  • References
  • ch. 12 European Standards for products / I.D. Walsh
  • Introduction
  • Mandates and essential requirements
  • The contents of a European Standard
  • Durability
  • National guidance
  • How Standards are produced
  • Quality assurance under a European Standard
  • Quality assurance and quality
  • References
  • Highways Agency schemes funding
  • Local authority schemes funding
  • Developer funding
  • Community infrastructure levy (CIL)
  • Direct local authority funding
  • Practical funding considerations for promoters
  • References
  • ch. 7 Highway capital maintenance / M. Sutch
  • Introduction
  • Block allocations
  • Highway capital maintenance funding
  • 2010/11 allocations levels
  • Future funding levels
  • References
  • ch. 8 Revenue funding for maintenance activities / T. Oakley
  • Background to revenue funding
  • The formula grant
  • Calculation of the highway maintenance element of the formula grant
  • Calculation of the capital financing element of the formula grant
  • Sources of further information
  • ch. 9 Forms of contract for highway construction projects / M. O'Reilly
  • Introduction
  • Introduction to highway construction contracts
  • The use and importance of contracts in construction
  • Types and features of highway contracts
  • Statutory controls and impact
  • Tendering practice
  • Documents forming part of the construction contract
  • pt. X New streets (sections 186-202)
  • pt. XI Making up of private streets (sections 203-237)
  • pt. XII Acquisition, vesting and transfer of land etc. (sections 238-271)
  • pt. XIII Financial provision (sections 272-281)
  • pt. XIV Miscellaneous and supplementary provisions (sections 282-345)
  • References
  • ch. 2 Highway Legislation: Scotland / J.R. Edgar
  • Introduction
  • pt. I Public roads
  • pt. II Private roads
  • pt. III New roads
  • pt. IV Improvements and maintenance
  • pt. V Roads and building control
  • pt. VI Access and stopping up
  • pt. VII Bridges, tunnels and diversion of water
  • pt. VIII Interference and damage
  • pt. IX Acquisition, transfer, vesting and compensation
  • pt. X Miscellaneous
  • pt. XI Offences
  • pt. XII Statutory undertakers
  • pt. XIII General
  • Schedule 1 Procedures for making or confirming certain orders and schemes
  • Schedule 2 Validity and date of operation of certain orders and schemes
  • Schedule 3 Classes of traffic for purposes of special roads
  • Schedule 4 Procedure for determination by roads authority of certain questions in connection with cattle-grids
  • Ch. 41 Surface characteristics (noise) / I.D. Walsh
  • Introduction
  • Measurement of noise
  • Traffic noise generation
  • Noise reduction
  • Traffic noise mitigation and compensation
  • References
  • ch. 42 Skid resistance / D. Woodward
  • Introduction
  • Simple definitions relating to skid resistance
  • Specification of skid resistance in the UK
  • Measurement of skid resistance
  • Skid resistance measurement and device operation
  • Skid resistance, water and surface texture
  • Skid resistance measurement devices used in the UK
  • The Wehner-Schulze Test
  • Skid resistance and type of aggregate
  • Future trends
  • Conclusions
  • References
  • ch. 43 Sustainability / T. Parry
  • Introduction
  • Resource use, recycling and waste
  • Public transport, walking and cycling
  • Adaptation to climate change
  • Assessment systems
  • Corporate responsibility
  • References
  • ch. 44 Environmental considerations / M. Glanville
  • Introduction/key background information on topic
  • pt. II Laying out and construction of streets
  • pt. III Adoption of private streets as public roads
  • pt. IV Making up of private streets
  • pt. V Prior provision for expenses of street works in private streets
  • pt. VI Miscellaneous
  • References
  • ch. 4 Public procurement / J. McRorie
  • Introduction
  • Background and legal framework
  • When do the regulations apply?
  • What must be done to comply with the rules: the procurement process
  • What are the consequences of a failure to comply with the procurement rules?
  • References
  • ch. 5 Funding the Highways Agency: estimates, funding, monitoring / P. Stiverson
  • Introduction
  • Central government organisation funding
  • Government agencies
  • Aim and objectives of the Highways Agency
  • The Highways Agency: roles, responsibilities and governance
  • The Highways Agency: business planning framework business plans
  • The Highways Agency: financial and investment arrangements
  • References
  • ch. 6 Major highway scheme finance / J. Farmer
  • Introduction
  • Basic accounting definitions
  • Pavement anchorages
  • Joint design and detailing
  • Design methods
  • Deterioration mechanisms and site construction problems
  • Construction methods
  • Concluding remarks
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • ch. 38 Pavement design (ancillary usage) / I.D. Walsh
  • Industrial pavement design
  • Car parks and light access way design
  • Sports surfaces
  • Playgrounds
  • Footways and cycleways
  • Public footpaths and other public rights of way (PROW)
  • Farm roads
  • References
  • ch. 39 Analytical pavement design / B. Al Hakim
  • Introduction
  • Development of pavement design
  • Design development in the UK
  • The AASHTO design method
  • Analytical pavement design principles
  • Pavement modelling
  • Analytical evaluation of existing pavements
  • Summary
  • References
  • ch. 40 Unsealed highway construction / A. Dawson
  • Introduction
  • Materials
  • Performance and failure
  • Design
  • Construction
  • Maintenance
  • Environmental aspects
  • In-situ testing
  • References
  • SECTION 2 Transport planning / Leslie C. Darrall
  • ch. 13 Introduction to policy and practice / L.C. Darrall
  • Introduction
  • The Strategic Planning Framework
  • Roles and responsibilities
  • Policies, plans and programmes
  • Appraisal of transport plans
  • Highway scheme planning and implementation
  • Impending changes to the planning system in England
  • References
  • ch. 14 Existing conditions and data / M.J. Yeadon
  • Introduction
  • Existing conditions and data
  • Types of survey
  • Developing the scope of surveys
  • Sources of existing information
  • Bespoke surveys
  • Traffic-related surveys for economic appraisal
  • Traffic-related surveys for environmental appraisal
  • Summary
  • References
  • ch. 15 Characteristics of transport and travel / M.J. Yeadon
  • Introduction
  • General trends in transport and travel
  • Private car travel
  • Freight traffic
  • Road traffic safety
  • Transport and travel choices
  • Summary
  • References
  • ch. 16 Estimating transport demand / L.C. Darrall
  • Introduction
  • Choice of modelling approach
  • Demand models
  • Types of models
  • References
  • Ch. 67 Lifecycle planning / J. Thorp
  • Introduction
  • The lifecycle process
  • Objectives and policies
  • Inventory and condition data
  • Cost of maintaining each group of assets
  • Performance gaps
  • Demands and risks
  • Appendix A Carriageway lifecycle plan
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • ch. 68 Asset management strategy and risk management / J. Thorp
  • Asset management strategy
  • Investment strategy
  • Risk assessment
  • Introduction to the evaluation of risk in asset management
  • Existing guidance
  • Simple steps to get started in risk management
  • Continuing improvement in the future
  • Appendix A Definitions
  • Appendix B Background information
  • Acknowledgements
  • References
  • ch. 69 Developments and conclusions / J. Thorp
  • UK Pavement Management System
  • Prioritisation of highway works and deterioration models
  • Working the highway data
  • Taking stock and annual reviews
  • Conclusion
  • References.