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District heating guide /
"Guidance for district heating system planning, design, operation, and maintenance for inexperienced designers and complete reference for those immersed in district heating industry; includes terminology for district heating"--
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor Corporativo: | |
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Atlanta, Ga. :
ASHRAE,
©2013.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
MARC
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| 019 | |a 1058089248 |a 1136359281 |a 1144211701 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781936504435 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 193650443X |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 9781680153231 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 020 | |a 1680153234 |q (electronic bk.) | ||
| 029 | 1 | |a GBVCP |b 813621267 | |
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)867877509 |z (OCoLC)1058089248 |z (OCoLC)1136359281 |z (OCoLC)1144211701 | ||
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| 049 | |a UAMI | ||
| 245 | 0 | 0 | |a District heating guide / |c ASHRAE ; contributors, Gary Phetteplace (principal investigator) [and others]. |
| 260 | |a Atlanta, Ga. : |b ASHRAE, |c ©2013. | ||
| 300 | |a 1 online resource | ||
| 336 | |a text |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |a computer |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |a online resource |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a "RP-1267." | ||
| 500 | |a Title from title screen. | ||
| 504 | |a Includes bibliographical references. | ||
| 520 | |a "Guidance for district heating system planning, design, operation, and maintenance for inexperienced designers and complete reference for those immersed in district heating industry; includes terminology for district heating"-- |c Provided by publisher. | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction -- Purpose and Scope -- District Heating Background -- Applicability -- Components -- Benefits -- Environmental Benefits -- Economic Benefits -- Initial Capital Investment -- Concept Planning -- Design -- Construction -- Consumer Interconnection -- Typical Applications -- References -- ch. 2 Planning and System Selection -- Planning Overview -- Establish and Clarify the Owner's Scope -- Development of the Database -- Sources of Data for Existing Systems -- Heating Load -- Demand Diversity -- Heat Load Density and Piping Costs -- Alternative Development -- Codes and Standards -- Local and Institutional Constraints -- Choice of Heating Medium -- Integrated Processes -- Central Plant Siting -- Heat Distribution Systems -- Construction Considerations and Cost -- Consumer Interconnection -- Energy Costs -- Operation and Maintenance Costs -- Economic Analysis and User Rates -- Master Planning Conclusions | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: Alternative Development for Heat Supply -- Methods of Heat Generation -- Conventional Heat-Only Boiler Plants -- District Heat Supply from Cogeneration Steam-Turbine-Based Stations -- Retrofit of Single-Purpose Electric Generating Steam Turbine to District Heat Supply -- Overview -- Configuration and Control of Steam Turbine Retrofits for District Heating -- Cycle Efficiencies -- Examples of Power Plants Retrofitted to Cogeneration -- District Heating/Cogeneration from Stationary Gas Turbines -- Reciprocating-Engine-Based Cogeneration/District Heating Systems -- Large Heat Pumps -- Integration of Heating, Cooling, and Electric Generation -- Centralized Chilled-Water Generation by Thermal Energy -- Centralized Chilled-Water Generation by Electric Energy -- Decentralized Chilled-Water Generation by Thermal Energy -- Geothermal District Heating -- Direct Use -- U.S. Experience -- European Experience -- References -- Bibliography | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: ch. 3 Central Plant Design for Steam and Hot Water -- Introduction -- Higher Thermal Efficiency -- Use of Multiple Fuels -- Environmental Benefits -- Operating Personnel -- Insurance -- Usable Space -- Equipment Maintenance -- Use of Cogeneration -- Central Plant Advantages -- Central Plant Disadvantages -- Heating Loads -- Central Plant Heating Medium -- Heat Capacity -- Pipe Sizes -- Condensate Return System -- Pressure and Temperature Requirements -- Boilers Pressure and Temperature -- Construction Materials -- Selection Parameters -- Efficiency -- Combustion Efficiency -- Overall (or Thermal) Efficiency -- Seasonal Efficiency -- Performance Codes and Standards -- Commercial Heating Boilers -- Central Plant Design for Steam -- Typical System Arrangements -- Selection Criteria -- Construction Cost Estimate -- Feasibility Analysis -- Environmental Regulations -- Water Supply -- Site Development -- Plant Access -- Plant Structures | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: Heating, Ventilating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC) Systems -- Drainage -- Plant Safety -- Central Plant Security -- Steam Generators -- Boiler Design and Type -- Boiler Construction Options -- Available Fuels -- Combustion Technology Selection -- Burners -- Boiler Control -- Primary Air -- Economizer -- Water Treatment and Makeup -- Sound and Vibration -- Seismic Issues -- Breeching -- Plant Stack -- Fuel Train -- Oil Supply System -- Piping -- Combustion Air -- Maintenance and Operation -- Commissioning -- Central Plant Design for Medium- and High-Temperature Water -- Introduction -- HTW Plant Arrangement -- Basic System -- Design Considerations -- Direct-Fired HTW Generators -- Direct-Contact Heaters (Cascades) -- System Circulating Pumps -- Controls -- Water Treatment -- Heat Storage -- Safety Considerations -- Other Design Considerations -- Central Plant Design for Low-Temperature Water -- Typical System Arrangements -- Energy Sources | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: System Temperatures -- Heat Exchangers -- Thermal Storage -- Auxiliaries -- Expansion Tanks and System Pressurization -- Pumping System -- Pump Curves and Water Temperature for Constant-Speed Systems -- Parallel Pumping -- Series Pumping -- Multiple-Pump Systems -- Standby Pump Provision -- Variable-Speed Pumping Application -- Pump Connections -- Flow Design Considerations -- Design Guidelines -- Makeup and Fill-Water Systems -- Other System Components -- Emission Control and Instrumentation -- Pollutants and Control Techniques -- Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) -- Sulfur Oxides (SOx) -- Carbon Monoxide (CO) -- Particulate Matter (PM) -- Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)/Hydrocarbons (HCs) -- Calculation of Annual Emissions for District Heating Boilers -- Current Emission Standards -- Compliance Solutions -- Instrumentation and Controls for District Heating Plants -- General -- Instrumentation -- District Heating Plant Controls -- Boiler Controls | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: Non-Boiler Controls -- Control Panels -- Energy Management and Control Systems -- Control Variables -- Controls for Boilers -- Boilers Supervisory Control Strategies and Optimization -- Supply Water and Supply Pressure Reset for Boilers -- Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) System -- References -- ch. 4 Distribution Systems -- Hydraulic Considerations -- Objectives of Hydraulic Design -- Water Hammer -- Pressure Losses -- Pipe Sizing -- Diversity of Demand -- Network Calculations -- Condensate Drainage and Return -- Distribution System Construction -- Aboveground System -- Underground Systems -- Site-Fabricated Underground Systems -- Prefabricated Conduit Systems -- Geotechnical Trenching and Backfilling -- Piping Materials and Standards -- Supply Pipes for Steam and Hot Water -- Condensate Return Pipes -- Pipe Expansion and Flexibility -- Pipe Bends and Loops -- Cold Springing of Pipe -- Computer-Aided Design | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: Analyzing Existing Piping Configurations -- Expansion Joints and Expansion Compensating Devices -- Cathodic Protection of Direct Buried Conduits -- Sacrificial Anode Systems -- Impressed Current Systems -- Design, Maintenance, and Testing -- Leak Detection -- WSL Conduit Systems -- DDT-Type Conduit Systems -- Valve Vaults and Entry Pits -- Valve Vault Penetrations -- Ponding Water -- Crowding of Components -- High Humidity -- High Temperatures -- Deep Burial -- Freezing Conditions -- Safety and Access -- Vault Construction -- Vault Covers and Venting -- Construction of Systems without Valve Vaults -- References -- ch. 5 Consumer Interconnection -- Introduction -- Connection Types -- Direct Connection -- Indirect Connection -- Components -- Heat Exchangers -- Flow Control Devices -- Instrumentation -- Controller -- Pressure Control Devices -- Heating Connections -- Steam Connections -- Hot-Water Connections -- Building Conversion to District Heating | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: Temperature Differential Control -- Metering -- References -- ch. 6 Heat Transfer Calculations for Piping Systems -- Thermal Design Conditions -- Soil Thermal Properties -- Soil Thermal Conductivity -- Temperature Effects on Soil Thermal Conductivity and Frost Depth -- Specific Heat of Soils -- Undisturbed Soil Temperatures -- Heat Transfer at Ground Surface -- Insulation Types and Thermal Properties -- Steady-State Heat Loss/Heat Gain Calculations for Systems -- Single Buried Uninsulated Pipe -- Single Buried Insulated Pipe -- Single Buried Pipe in Conduit with Air Space -- Single Buried Pipe with Composite Insulation -- Two Pipes Buried in Common Conduit with Air Space -- Two Buried Pipes or Conduits -- Pipes in Buried Trenches or Tunnels -- Pipes in Shallow Trenches -- Pipes in Loose Fill Insulation -- Buried Pipes with Other Geometries -- Pipes in Air -- Economical Thickness for Pipe Insulation | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: Calculating Temperatures of System Components and Surrounding Soil Temperatures -- Line Source of Heat -- Spherical Source of Heat -- Superposition -- Spherical Heat Leak -- Spherical Heat Leak with Superimposed Parallel Line Source of Heat -- Thermal Impacts on Utilities Adjacent to Buried Heat Distribution Systems -- References -- ch. 7 Thermal Storage -- Introduction -- What is Thermal Storage? -- The Purpose of the Thermal Storage -- How Thermal Storage Works -- Benefits -- CHP Plants -- Heat Production Optimization -- Operation -- Principles of Operation -- Storage Tank Monitoring -- Charging -- Directly Connected Heat Storage -- Discharging -- Directly Connected Heat Storage -- Charging/Discharging -- Pressurized and Decentralized Tank -- Water Quality -- Specific Design Issues -- Temperature -- Pressure -- Sizing -- Regulatory Requirements (Europe) -- Economics -- Net Present Value -- Seasonal Thermal Storage -- Examples of Thermal Storage | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: Denmark -- Other Countries -- References -- Bibliography -- ch. 8 Operation and Maintenance -- Introduction -- Workplace Safety -- Requirements -- Hazards -- System Security -- System Operation -- Water Treatment and Filtration -- Corrosion -- Corrosion Protection and Preventive Measures -- White Rust on Galvanized Steel Cooling Towers -- Scale Control -- Nonchemical Methods -- External Treatments -- Biological Growth Control -- Control Measures -- Legionnaires' Disease -- Suspended Solids and Depositation Control -- Mechanical Filtration -- Selection of Water Treatment Method -- Once Through Systems (Seawater or Surface-Water Cooling) -- Open Recirculating Systems (Cooling Towers) -- Closed Recirculating Systems (District Heating Distribution Systems) -- Medium- and High-Temperature Hot-Water Systems -- European Practice in Closed Distribution Systems -- Steam Systems -- Steam Distribution and Condensate Collection Systems -- Maintenance | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: CMMS Functionality -- References -- Appendix A 96-Hour Boiling Water Test -- Tests of Complete System -- Apparatus and Specimens for Other than Wet Poured Systems -- Test Procedure for Other than Wet Poured Systems -- Appendix B Climatic Constants -- Equations -- Reference -- Appendix C Case Studies -- Case Study A District Energy/CHP System In Jamestown, New York -- Introduction -- System Description -- Central Energy Plant -- Transmission and Distribution Network -- Buildings -- Retrofitting Electrically Heated Buildings to Hot Water -- System Development -- Phased Implementation Philosophy -- Marketing -- Ownership -- System Economics -- Rates -- Financing -- System Benefits -- Customer Savings -- Environmental Advantages -- Demand-Side Management Application -- Future Expansion -- District Cooling System -- Conclusion -- References -- Case Study B Crotched Mountain Biomass District Heating System -- Introduction | |
| 505 | 0 | |a Note continued: Background on the Crotched Mountain Facility -- Details of the Retrofit -- Fuel -- Central Plant -- Distribution System -- Building Interconnection and Loads -- Operational Experience -- Economic Benefits to the User -- Environmental Benefits -- Societal Benefits -- Contact Information -- References -- Case Study C District Heating Conversion From Steam To Hot Water At The Savannah Regional Hospital -- Abstract -- Introduction -- Original System Description -- System Problems -- Replacement Options -- Construction Program -- Revised Central Plant Requirements -- Energy Use Evaluation. | |
| 546 | |a English. | ||
| 590 | |a Knovel |b ACADEMIC - Mechanics & Mechanical Engineering | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Heating from central stations |v Handbooks, manuals, etc. | |
| 650 | 6 | |a Chauffage à distance |v Guides, manuels, etc. | |
| 650 | 7 | |a TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING |x Construction |x Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning. |2 bisacsh | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Heating from central stations |2 fast | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Civil & Environmental Engineering. |2 hilcc | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Civil Engineering. |2 hilcc | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Engineering & Applied Sciences. |2 hilcc | |
| 655 | 7 | |a Handbooks and manuals |2 fast | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Phetteplace, Gary E. |e contributor | |
| 710 | 2 | |a American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers. |4 aut |4 pbl | |
| 776 | 0 | |z 193650443X | |
| 856 | 4 | 0 | |u https://appknovel.uam.elogim.com/kn/resources/kpDHG00003/toc |z Texto completo |
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| 938 | |a YBP Library Services |b YANK |n 11164301 | ||
| 994 | |a 92 |b IZTAP | ||