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Best practice guide on sampling and monitoring of metals in drinking water /

There is increasing concern regarding the presence of metals, particularly heavy metals in drinking water. In addition to the well-known toxic effects of lead, which are discussed at length in the Best Practice Guide on the Control of Lead in Drinking Water (in this series of Guides), the latest WHO...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Otros Autores: Postawa, Adam
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: London : IWA Publishing, 2012.
Colección:Metals and related substances in drinking water series.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo
Tabla de Contenidos:
  • 1.1. The Scope of the Best Practice Guide
  • 1.2. The Role of Sampling and Monitoring
  • 1.3. Drinking Water Safety Planning
  • 1.4. The Potential Consequences of Poor Sampling and Monitoring
  • 1.5. Layout of the Best Practice Guide
  • 2.1. Health and Safety
  • 2.2. Design of Sampling Programmes
  • 2.3. Sampling Techniques
  • 2.4. Sampling Equipment
  • 2.5. Sample Pretreatment and Preservation
  • 3.1. Role of Quality Assurance
  • 3.2. Sampling Strategy
  • 3.3. Validation of Sampling Procedure
  • 3.4. Quality Control Programme
  • 4.1. Selection of an Analytical Method
  • 4.2. Colorimetric Methods
  • 4.3. Electrochemistry Methods
  • 4.4. Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy Methods
  • 4.5. Inductively Coupled Plasma Methods (ICP)
  • 5.1. Performance Characteristics
  • 5.2. Internal Quality Control
  • 5.3. External Quality Control
  • 5.4. Example of an Analytical Quality Control Program
  • 6.1. What is Raw Water?
  • 6.2. Reasons for Monitoring Raw Water
  • 6.3. Types of Samples
  • 6.4. Sampling Locations
  • 6.5. Sampling Frequency
  • 6.6. Sampling Devices
  • 6.7. Automatic Sampling and Online Analysis Systems
  • 6.8. Passive Sampling
  • 7.1. Metals Significant for Water Treatment
  • 7.2. Reasons for Monitoring
  • 7.3. Monitoring Locations
  • 7.4. Methods of Monitoring
  • 7.5. Interpretation of Data
  • 8.1. Metals Causing Problems in Distribution Systems
  • 8.2. Reasons for Monitoring
  • 8.3. Planning a Sample Survey
  • 8.4. Monitoring Locations
  • 8.5. Methods of Monitoring
  • 8.6. Interpretation of Data
  • 9.1. Relevance of Consumer's Tap
  • 9.2. Sampling Methods
  • 9.3. Zonal Monitoring
  • 9.4. Investigations at Individual Properties
  • 10.1. Basic Definitions
  • 10.2. Selected Parametric and Nonparametric Statistical Tests
  • 10.3. Confidence Interval for Mean
  • 10.4.Compliance with Thresholds
  • 10.5. Anova and Robust Anova
  • 10.6. Data Presentation
  • 11.1. Source to Tap Overview
  • 11.2. Reasons for Monitoring
  • 11.3. Consequences of Inadequate Monitoring Data
  • 11.4. Steps to Developing a Successful Monitoring Strategy
  • A1.1. Bucharest (RO)
  • A1.2. England and Wales (UK)
  • A1.3. Krakow (PL)
  • A1.4. Myszkow (PL)
  • A1.5. Targu Mures (RO)
  • A1.6. Timisoara (RO).