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Hydrogenation of fats and oils : theory and practice /
| Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
|---|---|
| Autor principal: | |
| Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
| Idioma: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
Champaign, Ill. :
AOCS Press,
©2009.
|
| Temas: | |
| Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- ""Front Cover""; ""Hydrogenation of Fats and Oils: Theory and Practice""; ""Copyright Page""; ""Table of Contents""; ""Preface to the Second Edition""; ""Preface to the First Edition""; ""Acknowledgments""; ""Introduction""; ""Chapter 1. The Hydrogenation Reaction""; ""Economic Value of Hydrogenation""; ""Triglycerides""; ""Fatty Acids""; ""Fatty-Acid Chain Length and Unsaturation""; ""Nonfat Components""; ""The Hydrogenation Reaction""; ""Isomerization""; ""Hydrogen Dispersion""; ""Hydrogen Pressure""; ""Temperature""; ""Catalyst Action""; ""Catalyst Induction, Fatigue, and Poisoning""
- ""Order of Reaction""""Selectivity""; ""Combination of Factors Affecting Hydrogenation""; ""Other Hydrogenation Routes""; ""Chapter 2. Hydrogenation Process Techniques""; ""Requirements""; ""Batch Hydrogenation�Dead-End and Circulating""; ""Continuous Hydrogenation�Fixed-Bed and Suspended-Catalyst""; ""Ultra-Light, Touch, Brush, or Flash Hydrogenation""; ""Low-Temperature Hydrogenation""; ""Iso- or trans-Suppressive Hydrogenation""; ""Normal Hydrogenation""; ""Cyclization and Polymerization""; ""Two-Stage Hydrogenation""; ""Iso- or trans-Promoting Hydrogenation""
- ""Higher-Melting and Fully-Saturated Hardened Oils""""Consistent Quality in Hydrogenated-Oil Deliveries""; ""Chapter 3. Hydrogenation Using Critical Fluids""; ""Introduction""; ""Why Supercritical and Subcritical Fluids?""; ""Fundamentals of Critical Fluids Pertinent to Hydrogenations""; ""Hydrogenation Reactions in Critical Fluids�An Overview""; ""Equipment, Processing Concepts, and Scale-Up""; ""Supercritical Fluid Hydrogenation of Fats/Oils Using CO2 or Propane""; ""Oleochemical Synthesis in Supercritical Fluids""; ""Coupled Processes Using Supercritical Hydrogenation""
- ""Critical Fluids and Catalysts""""Hydrogenations in Compressed Water""; ""Key Patents Involving Hydrogenation in the Supercritical State""; ""Concluding Remarks and a Salute to Supercritical Fluid Research at NCAUR""; ""Chapter 4. Hydrogenation Facility""; ""General Considerations""; ""Hydrogen Distribution: Circulation Systems""; ""Hydrogen Distribution: Dead-End Systems""; ""Hydrogen Distribution: Mixed Dead-End Circulating Systems""; ""Hydrogen Distribution: Limitation of Uses""; ""Autoclave (Converter, Hardening Vessel) Design: Early Systems""
- ""Current Autoclave Agitator Design: Radial and Axial Flows""""Current Autoclave Design: Loop Hydrogenation Reactor""; ""Autoclave Design Features of General Importance""; ""Material of Construction""; ""Oil Segregation""; ""Oil Protection""; ""Energy Conservation""; ""Filtration""; ""Catalyst Handling and Economy""; ""Filling, Controlling, and Emptying an Autoclave""; ""Chapter 5. Hydrogenation""; ""Quality""; ""Steam Iron Hydrogen""; ""Electrolytic Hydrogen""; ""Unipolar Electrolyzers""; ""Bipolar Electrolyzers""; ""Water Supply""; ""Security""; ""Hydrocarbon Reforming""