Scientific charge-coupled devices /
The invention of the charge-coupled device 30 years ago was the beginning of a remarkable image capture technology that has changed the course of imaging in fields ranging from astronomy to biotechnology. This book presents a comprehensive history, tutorial, and state-of-the-art description of CCDs...
Clasificación: | Libro Electrónico |
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Autor principal: | |
Formato: | Electrónico eBook |
Idioma: | Inglés |
Publicado: |
Bellingham, Wash. :
SPIE Press,
©2001.
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Colección: | SPIE monograph ;
PM83. |
Temas: | |
Acceso en línea: | Texto completo |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- Acronyms and abbreviations
- Preface
- 1. Introduction. 1.1. Photon transfer history and application; 1.2. Photon transfer family; 1.3. Chapter review
- 2. Photon interaction. 2.1. Photoelectric effect; 2.2. Quantum efficiency; 2.3. Quantum yield
- 3. Photon transfer noise sources. 3.1. Photon shot noise; 3.2. Signal shot noise; 3.3. Fano noise; 3.4. Fixed pattern noise; 3.5. Read noise
- 4. Photon transfer theory. 4.1. Photon transfer relation; 4.2. Sense node sensitivities; 4.3. Interacting photon sensitivities; 4.4. Incident photon sensitivities; 4.5. Photon transfer general derivation; 4.6. Effective quantum yield
- 5. Photon transfer curve. 5.1. PTC setup and generation; 5.2. PTC family; 5.3. PTC errors; 5.4. Shutterless (time-delayed integration) PTC; 5.5. Variance PTC; 5.6. Example experimental PTC data
- 6. e-/DN Variance 79
- 7. Nonlinearity. 7.1. Introduction; 7.2. V/V nonlinearity; 7.3. V/e- nonlinearity.
- 8. Flat fielding. 8.1. Theory; 8.2. Photon transfer verification; 8.3. Nonlinearity
- 9. Modulation photon transfer. 9.1. Introduction; 9.2. Sinusoidal signal; 9.3. Sinusoidal noise; 9.4. Modulation PTC
- 10. Signal-to-noise performance. 10.1. Uniform stimulus; 10.2. Image S/N performance; 10.3. Flat fielding; 10.4. Image averaging; 10.5. On-chip averaging
- 11. Read noise. 11.1. Introduction; 11.2. Pixel source follower noise; 11.3. Sense node reset noise; 11.4. Dark current noise; 11.5. ADC quantizing noise; 11.6. Offset fixed pattern noise; 11.7. System noise
- 12. Lux transfer. 12.1. Introduction; 12.2. Minimum detection limit; 12.3. Responsivity; 12.4. Modulation LTC; 12.5. Acceptable image; 12.6. LTC ratio; 12.7. LTC data sequence
- Appendix A. PTC data reduction example
- Appendix B. PTC simulation program with thermal dark current
- Appendix C. PTC simulation program with FPN removal through flat fielding
- Appendix D. LTC simulation program with thermal dark current
- Table of symbols
- References
- Index.