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Operational radiation safety program for astronauts in low-earth orbit : a basic framework : recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements.

Meinhold, C.B., Investigator, Non-NASA Center: Natl Council Radiat Prot Meas, Bethesda, MD.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Clasificación:Libro Electrónico
Autor Corporativo: National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Formato: Electrónico eBook
Idioma:Inglés
Publicado: Bethesda, Maryland : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, ©2002.
Colección:NCRP report ; no. 142.
Temas:
Acceso en línea:Texto completo

MARC

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110 2 |a National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. 
245 1 0 |a Operational radiation safety program for astronauts in low-earth orbit :  |b a basic framework : recommendations of the National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements. 
264 1 |a Bethesda, Maryland :  |b National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements,  |c ©2002. 
300 |a 1 online resource (ix, 168 pages) :  |b illustrations 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a computer  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a online resource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
490 1 |a NCRP report ;  |v no. 142 
500 |a "Issued November 30, 2002." 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (pages 128-140) and index. 
520 3 |a Meinhold, C.B., Investigator, Non-NASA Center: Natl Council Radiat Prot Meas, Bethesda, MD. 
588 0 |a Print version record. 
505 0 |a Cover -- Preface -- Contents -- 1. Summary and Recommendations -- 1.1 Components of an Operational Radiation Safety Program -- 1.2 Team Management in the Radiation Safety Program -- 1.3 Sources of Radiation in Space -- 1.4 Dose Limits for Astronauts -- 1.5 Sources of Exposure Included in the Dose Limits for Astronauts -- 1.6 Types of Radiation to be Assessed -- 1.7 Approach to Dose Assessment for Astronauts -- 1.8 Operational Radiation Monitoring -- 1.8.1 Area Monitoring -- 1.8.2 Personal Dosimetry -- 1.8.3 Calibration -- 1.9 Biodosimetry 
505 8 |a ""1.10 Immediate Dose Management and â€?â€?ALARA""""""1.11 Radiation Safety Training""; ""1.12 Dosimetry Record""; ""2. Objectives of the Operational Radiation Safety Program for Astronauts""; ""2.1 The Low-Earth Orbit Program""; ""2.2 Dose Limits for Astronauts""; ""2.2.1 Deterministic Limits""; ""2.2.2 Stochastic Limits""; ""2.3 Operational Radiation Protection Considerations""; ""3. Current Management of Astronaut Radiation Safety Program""; ""3.1 Flight Rules for Management of Dose""; ""3.2 Biomedical Research""; ""3.3 Individuals Involved in Management of Dose""; ""3.3.1 Astronaut"" 
505 8 |a 3.3.2 Flight Director3.3.3 Flight Surgeon -- 3.3.4 Radiation Health Officer -- 3.3.5 Space Radiation Analysis Group -- 4. Radiation Environment in Low-Earth Orbit -- 4.1 Trapped Electrons (0.5 to 6 MeV) -- 4.2 Reentrant and Splash Albedo Electrons (1 MeV to>1 GeV) -- 4.3 Trapped Protons (<10 MeV) -- 4.4 Trapped and Solar Protons and Light Nuclear Particles (10 to 400 MeV) -- 4.5 Galactic Cosmic Radiation Ions and High-Energy Secondary Fragments -- 4.6 Charged Target Fragments -- 4.7 Neutrons (0.1 to 500 MeV) -- 4.8 Summary for Particle Types 
505 8 |a 5. Approach to Dose Assessment for Astronauts5.1 Exterior Exposure Field -- 5.1.1 Radiation Environment Models -- 5.1.2 Spacecraft External Measurements -- 5.2 Interior Exposure Field -- 5.2.1 Shielding Models for the Space Shuttle, International Space Station, and Space Suits -- 5.2.2 Spacecraft Internal Measurements -- 5.3 Tissue Exposure Fields -- 5.3.1 Human Shielding Models -- 5.3.2 Occupancy Factors -- 6. Data Collection and Interpretation for Dose Assessment -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Dose Quantities to be Determined -- 6.3 Proposed Measurement Package 
505 8 |a 6.3.1 General Discussion6.3.2 Proposed Measurement Package: Active Devices -- 6.3.3 Proposed Measurement Package: Passive Devices -- 6.3.4 Recommendations for Measurement Packages -- 6.4 Accuracy, Performance Testing, and Calibration -- 6.4.1 Operational Radiation Protection Requirements on Accuracy of Dose Measurements -- 6.4.2 Tests of Instrument and Dosimeter Performance -- 6.4.3 Calibration -- 7. Role of Biodosimetry in Dose Assessment -- 7.1 Electron Spin Resonance -- 7.2 Biochemical Indicators -- 7.3 Erythrocytes with Transferrin Receptors 
546 |a English. 
506 |3 Use copy  |f Restrictions unspecified  |2 star  |5 MiAaHDL 
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650 0 |a Space environment. 
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650 2 2 |a Safety Management 
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650 6 |a Environnement spatial. 
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650 7 |a Space medicine  |2 fast 
776 0 8 |i Print version:  |a National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements.  |t Operational radiation safety program for astronauts in low-earth orbit.  |d Bethesda, Md. : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, ©2002  |z 0929600754  |w (DLC) 2002037861  |w (OCoLC)50859020 
830 0 |a NCRP report ;  |v no. 142. 
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